Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1405
3
1
gregorian
2026
6
1
25
1
online
1
fulltext
other
مهمترین پیامهای پیشگیری از خودکشی برای کمپینهای رسانهای: خلاصه سیاستی
The Most Important Suicide Prevention Messages for Media Campaigns: A Policy Brief
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خودکشی رفتاری پیچیده و اقدامی آگاهانه در آسیب به خود است که به مرگ منتهی میشود. کمپینهای رسانهای پیشگیری از خودکشی، بهعنوان اقدامات ارتباطی هدفمند با بهرهگیری از ظرفیت رسانههای مختلف، نقش مهمی در افزایش آگاهی عمومی، کاهش انگ، شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر و تشویق آنان به کمکخواهی دارند. هدف از این خلاصه سیاستی، ارائه مهمترین پیامهای پیشگیری از خودکشی برای استفاده در کمپینهای رسانهای است. این خلاصه سیاستی برگرفته از نتایج مطالعهای است که در دو مرحله اجرا شد: ابتدا پیامهای برگرفته از مطالعهای معتبر ترجمه، بومیسازی و با مشارکت ۲۸ متخصص اعتباریابی شد. <a name="_Hlk228718696">سپس پیامهای تأییدشده توسط دو گروه تجربه زیسته (۵۳۰ نفر) و متخصصین (64 نفر) اولویتبندی گردید و پیامهایی که حداقل ۸۰ درصد از هر دو گروه به آنها اولویت بالا یا بسیار بالا داده بودند، بهعنوان مهمترین پیامها انتخاب شدند. </a>بر این اساس، از مجموع پیامهای ارزیابیشده، ۱۵ پیام، بالاترین اولویت را از سوی هر دو گروه کسب کردند. مهمترین محورهای آن شامل جدیگرفتن بیان خودکشی، گوشدادن دقیق و اجازه صحبت به فرد برای بیان احساسات، تشویق به تماس با خط تلفن بحران در صورت داشتن برنامه خودکشی و ایمنسازی وسایل خودکشی در صورت لزوم، بود. با توجه به اینکه مخاطب این پیامها، عموم افراد جامعه بهویژه خانواده و دوستان افراد در معرض خطر هستند، بهکارگیری آنها در کمپینهای رسانهای میتواند گامی مؤثر در شناسایی بهموقع و پیشگیری از خودکشی باشد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژههای کلیدی: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خودکشی، پیامهای پیشگیری، کمپین، خلاصه سیاستی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:21px; margin-top:2px; width:467.05pt; height:49.55pt; z-index:-251648512; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:3.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارجاع:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رحمانی ع، سالاری م، وزیرینژاد ر، احمدینیا ح، رضائیان م. مهمترین پیامهای پیشگیری از خودکشی برای کمپینهای رسانهای: خلاصه سیاستی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سال 1405، دوره 25، شماره 1، صفحات: 100-91. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Suicide is a complex behavior and a deliberate act of self-harm that results in death. Suicide prevention media campaigns, as targeted communication interventions that use the capacity of various media platforms, play an important role in increasing public awareness, reducing stigma, identifying individuals at risk, and encouraging them to seek help. The aim of this policy brief is to present the most important suicide prevention messages for use in media campaigns. This policy brief is derived from the results of a study conducted in two stages: first, messages extracted from a valid study were translated, culturally adapted, and validated with the participation of 28 experts. Then, the approved messages were prioritized by two groups, including people with lived experience (530 individuals) and professionals (64 individuals), and messages that received high or very high priority from at least 80% of both groups were selected as the most important messages. Accordingly, out of the total evaluated messages, 15 messages received the highest priority from both groups. Their main themes included taking expressions of suicide seriously, listening carefully and allowing the person to speak about their feelings, encouraging contact with a crisis hotline if the person has a suicide plan, and making suicide means safe when necessary. Considering that the audience of these messages is the general public, especially family members and friends of individuals at risk, their use in media campaigns can be an effective step toward timely identification and prevention of suicide.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Keywords:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Suicide, Prevention messages, Campaign, Policy brief</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Ethical considerations:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1397.246).</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Authors’ contributions:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Conceptualization:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> <a name="_Hlk229936373">Mohsen Rezaeian</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Methodology:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Abdollah Rahmani, </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Reza Vazirinejad, Hassan Ahmadinia</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">, Mohsen Rezaeian</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Data collection:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Abdollah Rahmani </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Formal analysis:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Abdollah Rahmani, Hassan Ahmadinia</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Supervision:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Mohsen Rezaeian</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Project administration:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Mohsen Rezaeian</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writing – original draft:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> <a name="_Hlk229936349">Abdollah Rahmani</a>, Mehrnoosh Salari,</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Reza Vazirinejad, Hassan Ahmadinia,</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Mohsen Rezaeian</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writing – review & editing: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Mehrnoosh Salari, Mohsen Rezaeian</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Citation: </span></span></b> <span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Rahmani A, Salari M,</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Vazirinejad R, Ahmadinia H,</span></span> <span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Rezaeian</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> M. The Most Important Suicide Prevention Messages for Media Campaigns: A Policy Brief.<b> </b></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>J Rafsanjan</i> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2026 Apr; 25 (1): 91-100. doi: 1066224/jrums.25.1.91. [Farsi]</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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خودکشی, پیامهای پیشگیری, کمپین, خلاصه سیاستی
Suicide, Prevention messages, Campaign, Policy brief.
91
100
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-280-192&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Abdollah
Rahmani
عبدالله
رحمانی
6900319475328460062805
6900319475328460062805
Yes
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
Mehrnoosh
Salari
مهرنوش
سالاری
6900319475328460062806
0009-0008-6099-1455
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
Reza
Vazirinejad
رضا
وزیرینژاد
6900319475328460062807
6900319475328460062807
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
Hassan
Ahmadinia
حسن
احمدی نیا
6900319475328460062808
6900319475328460062808
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
Mohsen
Rezaeian
محسن
رضائیان
moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk
6900319475328460062809
6900319475328460062809
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان