Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.61186/jrums
fa
jalali
1392
12
1
gregorian
2014
3
1
12
12
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارتباط صفات شبه روان پریشی با برخی از مؤلفههای جمعیت شناختی در دانشجویان
The Relation of Psychotic Like Traits and some Demographic Variables among Students
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><!--stripped--> gte vml 1]><v:roundrect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute
left:0text-align:leftmargin-left:2.45ptmargin-top:1.4ptwidth:449.5pt
height:362.9ptz-index:-1' arcsize="1475f">
<w:wrap anchorx="page"/>
</v:roundrect><!--stripped--><span style="position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: 2px margin-top: 1px width: 602px height: 486px "><img alt="AWT IMAGE" width="602" height="486" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" ></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">چکیده<o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مطالعه </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">صفات </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">اسکیزوتایپی
در جمعیت عمومی فرصتی ویژه برای بررسی شاخصههای مختلف آسیبپذیری به اسکیزوفرنیا
بدون اثرات مخدوشکنندگی ناشی از بستری شدن، مداخلات دارویی و نشانههای روان
پریشی شدید فراهم میآورد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر برخی از مؤلفههای
جمعیت شناختی بر صفات اسکیزوتایپی میباشد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مواد و روشها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> این پژوهش از
نوع مقطعی است، 482 نفر (294 مؤنث و 188 مذکر) با میانگین سنی 44/1±58/24 سال به
روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای از دانشکدههای مختلف دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان که
در سال تحصیلی 1388-1387 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، انتخاب و به پرسشنامه </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Oxford-Liverpool
Inventory of Feelings and Experiences</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> پاسخ دادند.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">دادهها با استفاده از ضریب
همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون خطی چندگانه و آزمون </span><i><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">t</span></i><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> برای گروههای مستقل تحلیل شدند.<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافتهها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافتهها نشان دادند که از بین متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی بررسی
شده، تنها تأهل با اسکیزوتایپی رابطه دارد <br>
(</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">05/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، 093/0=</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: Symbol "><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span>b</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>)
و میزان صفات اسکیزوتایپی در گروه متأهل کمتر از مجرد میباشد. مردان در مولفه
ناپیروی تکانشی نمره بالایی کسب می کردند (49/3=</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">t</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">001/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">=</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>)
و در کل اسکیزوتایپی و مؤلفههای دیگر آن بین دو جنس تفاوت وجود نداشت. تأثیر
متغیرهای دیگر معنادار نبود.<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتیجهگیری:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">این
یافته با ویژگی احساس تنهایی مفرط و کنارهگیری اجتماعی در افراد با صفات اسکیزوتایپی
قابل تبیین است.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واژههای کلیدی: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">صفات شبه روان پریشی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">، اسکیزوتایپی، </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">اسکیزوفرنیا، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Background and Objective:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Research on schizotypal
personality in general population may provide a particular opportunity to study
the different markers of vulnerability to schizophrenia without the confounding
effects of long term hospitalization, medication and severe psychotic symptoms.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the some
demographic characteristics and the psychotic like traits.<b><o:p /></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Materials
and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> The
current study conducted in cross sectional research context.<span> </span>A group of 482 (294 female and 188 male)
normal participants from faculties of Shahidmadani University in the academic
year 2008-2009 was selected randomly (Mean age= 24, 58<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>±</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>1.44),
and answered to The Oxford- Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences
(OLIFE). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple
regression and independent t test.<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Results suggested that only
marriage status was significantly related to psychotic like traits (p<0.05, </span><span style="font-family: Symbol "><span>b</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">=0.093),
and single students, in contrast to married, had significantly increased
schizotypy scores (p<0.001, t=4.31)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">. Men have higher mean scores on impulsive nonconformity
factor </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">(p<0.001,
t= 3.49), and there are no differences on total and other factors of schizotypy</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">With respect to other demographic
factors, results showed the effects are neglectable. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: 9.3pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conclusions:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Results were explained in light of fear of intimacy
and aloneness symptoms in people with schizotypal traits. <b><o:p /></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Key
words:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Psychotic
like traits, Schizotypy</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">
Schizophrenia, Demographic variables<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: 9.3pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: 9.3pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Funding: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span> </span>This research was supported by research
committee of Shahid Madani University.<b><o:p /></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: 9.3pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conflict of
interest: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">None
declared.<b><o:p /></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: 9.3pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Ethical approval:
</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The Ethics
Committee of University of ShahidMadani approved the study.<b><o:p /></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><strong><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><strong>How to cite this
article</strong><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Yaghubi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">H, Mohammadzadeh
A, Najafi M, Ahmadi M<span class="hps">. </span>The Relation of Psychotic Like
Traits and some Demographic Variables among Students</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">.<i> J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci</i> 2014 12(12): 965-74.
[Farsi]</span><u><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></u></p>
صفات شبه روان پریشی, اسکیزوتایپی, تاهل, جنس, عوامل جمعیت شناختی
Psychotic like traits, Schizotypy, Schizophrenia, Demographic variables
965
974
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1068-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
H.
Yaghubi
حسن
یعقوبی
yaghoubi.hassan@yahoo.com
6900319475328460011548
6900319475328460011548
Yes
A.
Mohammadzadeh
علی
محمدزاده
6900319475328460011549
6900319475328460011549
No
M.
Najafi
محمود
نجفی
6900319475328460011550
6900319475328460011550
No
M.
Ahmadi Tahor Soltani
محسن
احمدیطهورسلطانی
6900319475328460011551
6900319475328460011551
No