<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</title_fa>
<short_title>JRUMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>69</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal69</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-3165</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-7268</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jrums</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2014</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>12</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>اثر ضد قارچی عصاره‌های آبی و متانولی برگ گیاه حرا (Avicennia marina) بر آلترناریا آلترناتا و پنی‌سیلیوم سیترینوم </title_fa>
	<title>Antifungal Effect of Aqueous and Methanolic Avicennia Marina Leaves Extracts on Alternaria Alternata and Penicillium Citrinum</title>
	<subject_fa>ميكروبيولوژي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Microbiology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:roundrect id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;
 style='position:absoluteleft:0text-align:leftmargin-left:2.45pt
 margin-top:1.4ptwidth:449.5ptheight:397.15ptz-index:-1' arcsize=&quot;1475f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:roundrect&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: 2px margin-top: 1px width: 602px height: 531px &quot;&gt;&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; height=&quot;531&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;چکیده&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;خانواده &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Avicenniaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; یکی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;اعضای&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;گیاهان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;مانگرو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;حقیقی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;است&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;که&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;دارای&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;یک&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;جنس،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;یازده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;گونه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;چند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;زیرگونه می‌باشد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; با
توجه به وجود ترکیبات بیولوژیکی فعال و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;استفاده‌هایی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;که&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;این&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;گیاه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;طب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;سنتی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;عمل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;می‌آید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;، به نظر می‌رسد این گیاه دارای اثرات ضد قارچی قابل ملاحظه‌ای باشد. هدف از
این مطالعه، بررسی اثر ضد قارچی عصاره‌های آبی و متانولی برگ گیاه حرا علیه قارچ
آلترناریا آلترناتا و پنی‌سیلیوم سیترینوم می‌باشد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;: در این پژوهش آزمایشگاهی، اثر ضد قارچی عصاره به دو روش
تمام ظرف و روش انتشار در آگار بر میکروارگانیسم‌های&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.irost.org/persian/ptcc/DBank-details.asp?id=371&amp;code=1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Alternaria alternata &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;PTCC&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;5224&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.irost.org/persian/ptcc/DBank-details.asp?id=545&amp;code=1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Penicillium citrinum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;PTCC 5304&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(MIC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;و حداقل غلظت
کشندگی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(MFC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; با استفاده از روش رقت لوله‌ای تعیین
شد. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;تجزیه
و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;تحلیل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نتایج&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;با&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;استفاده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;از آزمون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;آنالیز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;واریانس &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(ANOVA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; انجام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;یافته‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;: در روش انتشار در آگار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; همه غلظت‌های
عصاره متانولی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;اثر بازدارندگی داشت&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; در روش تمام ظرف &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;عصاره متانولی
در غلظت 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر اثر بازدارندگی داشت، اما عصاره آبی
در غلظت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;فاقد اثر ضد قارچی مشخصی
بود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;MIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;عصاره متانولی برگ حرا برای پنی‌سیلیوم 8
میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر و برای آلترناریا 16 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود، در حالی که
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;MIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;عصاره آبی برای پنی‌سیلیوم 32 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر و برای
آلترناریا 64 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;MFC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; عصاره متانولی برگ حرا برای پنی‌سیلیوم 16 میلی‌گرم بر
میلی‌لیتر و برای آلترناریا 32 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;بود در حالی که &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;MFC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; عصاره آبی برای پنی سیلیوم 64 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر و
برای آلترناریا 256 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;بود.&lt;i&gt; &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;:&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;عصاره متانولی برگ گیاه حرا در
مقایسه با عصاره آبی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی اثر بازدارندگی بیشتری بر روی سویه‌های
مورد مطالعه داشت.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.4pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;واژه‌های
کلیدی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;:
گیاه حرا، عصاره آبی و متانولی، اثرضد قارچی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Background and Objective:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Avicenniaceae
family is a member of true mangrove plants which has one genus, 11 species and
several sub species&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; According to biologically active compounds
and traditional uses of the leaves in the traditional medician it, seems that
this plant has significant anti-fungal effects. The aim of this study was
evaluation of antifungal effect of aqueous and methanolic extracts of &lt;i&gt;Avicennia
marina&lt;/i&gt; leaves against &lt;i&gt;Alternaria alternata&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Penicillium
citrinum&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Materials
and&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: In this labratory
study antifungal effect were of extracts evaluated by two methods, “Collins
method” and “disk agar diffusion method” on &lt;i&gt;Alternaria alternata&lt;/i&gt; PTCC
5224 and &lt;i&gt;Penicillium citrinum &lt;/i&gt;PTCC 5304 microorganisms. The minimum
inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) for
both species were determined using “dilution method”.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Statistical
analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;All&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; methanolic &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extract&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;concentrations had inhibitory effect in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;disk agar diffusion method&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;“Collins method” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2 mg/ml
concentration&lt;/span&gt; of methanolic &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extract&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;could prevent the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;growth of both&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;strains&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; The&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aqueous extract&lt;/span&gt; had &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;antifungal significant effect&lt;/span&gt; in &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2 mg/ml concentration&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;The methanolic extract
MIC&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;of &lt;i&gt;Avicennia marina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leaves &lt;/span&gt;for &lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Penicillium citrinum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alternaria alternata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;were
respectively 8 mg/ml and&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;16&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml. But&lt;/span&gt; the
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aqueous extracts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;MIC&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of &lt;i&gt;Avicennia marina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leaves for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Penicillium citrinum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;was
32 &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;64&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml
for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Alternaria alternata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;was. The methanolic extract MFC&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;of &lt;i&gt;Avicennia marina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leaves &lt;/span&gt;for &lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Penicillium citrinum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alternaria alternata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;were respectively 16 mg/ml and&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;32&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml
but&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aqueous extracts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;MFC&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of &lt;i&gt;Avicennia marina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leaves for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Penicillium citrinum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;was
64 &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;256&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mg/ml
for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Alternaria alternata&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;methanolic&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;
extract of&lt;i&gt; Avicennia marina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leaves&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;had more&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;inhibitory effect&lt;/span&gt; than the &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aqueous extracts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;on both&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fungal species. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Keywords&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; Avicennia marina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;, Aqueous and
methanolic extracts, Antifungal effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Funding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: This research was funded by
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi
University of Mashhad.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Conflict of interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: None declared.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Ethical
approval: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;The
Ethics Committee of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad approved the study.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 4pt line-height: 150% &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to cite this article&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Alizadeh
Behbahani B, Tabatabaei Yazdi F, Shahidi F, Mohebbi M. Antifungal Effect of
Aqueous and Methanolic Avicennia Marina Leaves Extracts on Alternaria Alternata
and Penicillium Citrinum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;J Rafsanjan
Univ Med Sci&lt;/i&gt; 2014 12(12): 1015-24. [Farsi]&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>گیاه حرا, عصاره آبی و متانولی, اثرضد قارچی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>: Avicennia marina, Aqueous and methanolic extracts, Antifungal effect </keyword>
	<start_page>1015</start_page>
	<end_page>1024</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1340-2&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>B.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alizadeh behbahani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>بهروز</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>علیزاده بهبهانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>behrooz66behbahani@gmail.com</email>
	<code>6900319475328460011487</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460011487</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tabatabaei Yazdi2</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فریده</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>طباطبایی یزدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460011488</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460011488</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahidi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فخری</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شهیدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460011489</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460011489</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mohebbi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محبت</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>محبی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460011490</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460011490</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
