Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1383
9
1
gregorian
2004
12
1
3
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی عوامل خطرساز و محافظت کننده در بیماران پارکینسونی مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه اعصاب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان جنوبی در سالهای 1382-1381
Evaluation of Risk and Protective Factors in Parkinsonian Patients Referring to Neurology Clinic of Southern Khorasan (UMS) in the Years 2002-2003
مغز و اعصاب داخلي
Neurology
پژوهشي
Research
<h2 dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.25pt TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><roundrect id="_x0000_s1026" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0.85pt Z-INDEX: -2 LEFT: 0px MARGIN-LEFT: 10.35pt WIDTH: 421.4pt TEXT-INDENT: 0px POSITION: absolute HEIGHT: 416.55pt TEXT-ALIGN: left" arcsize="1593f" strokeweight="1pt" ><textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026" ><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8 BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8 BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8 BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8 BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span dir="ltr"></span><p></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5"> </font></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></textbox /><wrap anchorx="page" ></roundrect /><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "><font face="Arial">خلاصه<p></p></font></span></h2><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 21.25pt 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">سابقه </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">و هدف :</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> عوامل شخصی و محیطی در ایجاد و پیش</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">گیری از بیماری پارکینسون تاثیر گذارند. </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">در مطالعه حاضر برخی از این عوامل از قبیل </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">جنس</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">، س</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ابقه خانوادگی بیماری پارکینسون</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> شغل کشاورزی،</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">تحصیلات، سابقه ضربه به سر، مصرف سیگار، مصرف آب چاه، مصرف زیاد دانه</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های روغنی، تماس با حشره ک</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ش</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ها و سموم نباتی </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">بررسی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">می</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">شوند.</span></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 21.25pt 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">مواد و روش</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ها</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">:</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">در این مطالعه موردی </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">شاهدی 100 بیمار پارکینسونی و 200 فرد غیرپارکینسونی هم</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">سن مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه اعصاب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند درخراسان جنوبی در سال</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">1382-1381 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">بررسی شد</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ها</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ند. تشخیص بیماری پارکینسون توسط متخصص بیماری</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های مغز و اعصاب بوده و عوامل شخصی و محیطی </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">بیان </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">شده </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">فوق </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">در پرسش</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">نامه ثبت شدند. </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">از </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">آزمون</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های فیشر و </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">مربع </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">کای برای تحلیل آماری </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">استفاده شد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">.</span></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 21.25pt 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">یافته</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> 68 % بیماران پارکینسونی و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">53% گروه شاهد مرد بودند. سابقه خانوادگی بیماری پارکینسون<b> </b></span><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">012/0=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">شغل کشاورزی </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">21/0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">، با سوادی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">3/0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">، استرس </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">13/0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>) </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">و مصرف آب چاه 021/</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ب</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">طور معنی</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">داری در گروه پارکینسونی بیشتر بود. استعمال دخانیات </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">007/0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> و مصرف زیاد دانه</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های روغنی </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">(</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">001/0</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">=</span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% mso-bidi-font-family: ">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> ب</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">طور معنی</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">داری در گروه شاهد بیشتر بود. فراوانی نسبی تماس با حشره کش</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ها و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">سموم نباتی</span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">و </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">همچنین </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">سابقه ضربه به سر در دو گروه تفاوت معنی</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">داری نداشت.</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 21.25pt 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">نتیجه</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">گیری:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> سابقه خانوادگی بیماری پارکینسون، شغل کشاورزی، باسوادی، استرس و مصرف آب چاه ب</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">عنوان عوامل خطرساز بیماری پارکینسون مطرح است. مصرف سیگار و دانه</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">های روغنی می</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">تواند عوامل محافظت کننده در مقابل بیماری پارکینسون باشند.</span></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 21.25pt 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120%"><rect id="_x0000_s1027" style="MARGIN-TOP: 29.55pt Z-INDEX: 2 LEFT: 0px MARGIN-LEFT: -7.65pt WIDTH: 162pt POSITION: absolute HEIGHT: 36pt TEXT-ALIGN: left" strokecolor="white" ><wrap anchorx="page" ><font face="Times New Roman"></font></wrap /></rect /><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">واژ</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">ههای</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> پارکینسون</span><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> عوامل خطرساز</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: "> عوامل محافظت کننده</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: ">، خراسان جنوبی</span></font><p></p></p><p></p></p><p></p></p><p></p></p><p></p></p><p></p>
،پارکینسون،عوامل خطرساز،عوامل محافظت کننده،خراسان جنوبی
Parkinson, Risk factors, Protective factors
225
231
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-115-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
K.
Ghandehari
کاویان
قندهاری
kavianghandehari@yahoo.com
690031947532846002857
690031947532846002857
Yes
M.
Afshar
محمد
افشار
690031947532846002858
690031947532846002858
No