fa بررسی حوادث ترومایی و غیر ترومایی درمدارس شهر رفسنجان در سال 1390-1389: یک گزارش کوتاه بهداشت Environmental Health توصيفي Description <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><!--stripped--> gte vml 1]><v:roundrect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute left:0text-align:leftmargin-left:2.45ptmargin-top:1.4ptwidth:449.5pt height:361.15ptz-index:-1' arcsize="1475f"> <w:wrap anchorx="page"/> </v:roundrect><!--stripped--><span style="position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: 2px margin-top: 1px width: 602px height: 483px "><img alt="AWT IMAGE" width="602" height="483" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" ></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">چکیده<o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">دانش‌آموزان به دلیل شرایط سنی و بی تجربگی، در معرض خطرات ناشی از وقوع حوادث در مدرسه قرار دارند. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین میزان، علل و محل ایجاد حادثه در مدارس شهر رفسنجان در سال تحصیلی <br> 1390-1389 انجام گرفت.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> در این مطالعه مقطعی، حوادث ترومایی و غیر ترومایی ثبت شده در کلیه مدارس شهر رفسنجان با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه پژوهش‌گر ساخته بررسی شد. پژوهشگران در مدرسه حضور یافته و پرسش‌نامه‌ها با کمک مدیران مدارس و یا مربی بهداشت تکمیل گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">t</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> مستقل، </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span><span> </span>ANOVA</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و مجذور کای تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">در این پژوهش 153 مدرسه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد شایع‌ترین نوع آسیب، جراحت‌های سطحی، بیشترین محل آسیب ناحیه دست و پا و زمین خوردن و حوادث زمان ورزش از شایع‌ترین علل بروز حادثه بودند. دل درد و سر‌درد نیز شایع‌ترین حوادث غیر ترومایی بودند. آزمون تی مستقل اختلاف معنی‌داری بین جنسیت و حوادث ترومایی و غیرترومایی نشان داد. همچنین، بین حوادث ترومایی و مقطع تحصیلی ارتباط معنی‌داری مشاهده گردید (05/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>).<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> با توجه به بالا بودن میزان بروز حوادث در دانش‌آموزان، نتایج مطالعه حاضر اطلاعات پایه‌ای را برای اتخاذ تدابیر و راهکار‌های مناسب جهت پیشگیری و کاهش حوادث مربوط به مدرسه در اختیار مسئولین قرار می‌دهد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 8.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 112% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">حوادث، مدرسه، دانش‌آموزان رفسنجان</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 1pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">، تروما</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 1pt line-height: 112% font-family: 'Traditional Arabic' "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman', serif" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px line-height: 24px "><b><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Background and Objective</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Because of the age group of students and their low experiences, they are exposed to many dangers of the accident occurred at school. The main objective of this study is to determine the level, causes, and location of the accident at schools in Rafsanjan from 2011 to 2012. <o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Materials and Methods:</span> </b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">In this cross sectional study, the recorded traumatic and non-traumatic accidents were investigated in all primary and high schools of Rafsanjan. The data gathering instrument in this task was a questionnaire designed by the researcher. The researchers attended schools for completing the questionnaires by assistance of the managers or health instructors. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Results:</span> </b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">In this research, 153 schools were studied. The findings indicated that the most common of the damages is minor injuries the most frequent of the locations occuring injury is their hands and feet and the most common of the accident is falling down the ground while they are walking or sporting. Also, stomachache and headache were the most common of the non-traumatic accidents. The independent T-test indicated a significant relation between the gender and traumatic and non-traumatic accidents. Moreover, a significant relation was observed between the traumatic accidents and educational level of the students (p<0.05). <o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conclusion:</span> </b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Considering the high frequency of the accident among students, the results of this task offer the basic information to the schools authorities for making appropriate decisions and strategies for prevention and decrease of the incidences occurred at schools.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Keywords:</span> </b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Accidents School Students Rafsanjan</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span style="font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Funding: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">This research was funded by Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conflict of interest: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">None declared.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 3pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Abdoli F, Ravari A, Heidari Sh. Study of Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Accidents in the Schools of Rafsanjan in 2011 to 2012<span style="color: black "> . <i>J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci </i></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">2014 13(5): 641-8.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> [Farsi]<o:p /></span></p></b></span></font></p> حوادث, مدرسه, دانش‌آموزان رفسنجان , تروما Accidents, School, Students, Rafsanjan 641 648 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1848-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 F. Abdoli فاطمه عبدلی abdoli_f@yahoo.com 6900319475328460013529 6900319475328460013529 Yes Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. A. Ravari علی راوری 6900319475328460013530 6900319475328460013530 No عل.م پزشکی رفسنجان Sh. Heidari شهین حیدری @yahoo.com 6900319475328460013531 6900319475328460013531 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان