<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</title_fa>
<short_title>JRUMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>69</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal69</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-3165</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-7268</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jrums</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1393</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>13</volume>
<number>12</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی فرایند سونو شیمیایی در حذف رنگ آزو اسید بلک 1 در حضور SiO2، CuSO4وNa2SO4 از محیط‌های آبی</title_fa>
	<title>Investigation of Sonochemical Oxidation Process in the Presence of SiO2, CuSO4 and Na2SO4 in Removal of Acid Black1 Azo Dye from Aqueous Solution</title>
	<subject_fa>بهداشت</subject_fa>
	<subject>Environmental Health</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:roundrect
 id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style='position:absoluteleft:0text-align:left
 margin-left:5.45ptmargin-top:-.2ptwidth:449.5ptheight:361.4ptz-index:-1'
 arcsize=&quot;1475f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:roundrect&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: relative z-index: -1 &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute left: 6px top: -1px width: 602px height: 484px &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; height=&quot;484&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;چکیده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;رنگ اسید بلک 1، به دلیل داشتن حلقه‌های بنزنی، سمیت، جهش‌زایی، سرطان‌زایی
و دیر تجزیه‌پذیری، یکی از خطرات عمده برای سلامت انسان و محیط زیست به خصوص زندگی
آبی به شمار می‌رود. در این پژوهش حذف رنگ آزو اسید بلک 1 در حضور افزودنی‌های
سیلیکا، سولفات مس و سولفات سدیم مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial &quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; در این مطالعه تجربی تصفیه‌پذیری پساب‌های آلوده به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;رنگ اسید بلک 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; به روش اکسیداسیون سونو شیمیایی صورت گرفت. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;نمونه حاوی غلظت‌های مورد نظر از رنگ (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mg/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;400-200) در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;pH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; برابر 11-3 تهیه شد. همچنین، غلظت‌های
مورد نیاز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;سیلیکا،&lt;sub&gt; &lt;/sub&gt;سولفات مس&lt;sub&gt; &lt;/sub&gt;و&lt;sub&gt; &lt;/sub&gt;سولفات سدیم&lt;sub&gt; &lt;/sub&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mg/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 100-25)&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2-&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mM/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
10-1) وارد راکتور شد. سولفات فرو با غلظت (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mM/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;1-01/0) استفاده شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial &quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نتایج نشان داد در 3 =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;pH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ، غلظت
پرسولفات &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mM/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;5/7
و غلظت 3 ماده افزودنی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mg/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;100 بعد از 45
دقیقه رنگ به طور کامل حذف شد و در شرایط بهینه فوق بدون حضور ذرات افزودنی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; 89/89 % حذف رنگ مشاهده شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;همچنین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;، نتایج نشان داد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;افزایش غلظت پرسولفات بیش از &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;mM/L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; باعث کاهش میزان حذف رنگ به میزان 56/64% شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial &quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; نتایج حاصل از مطالعه بیانگر آن بود که فرایند
توام امواج اولتراسونیک و پرسولفات به همراه ذرات افزودنی در شرایط بهینه بهره‌برداری
می‌تواند به عنوان یک گزینه قابل قبول در حذف رنگ در فاضلاب صنایع مختلف مورد
استفاده قرار گیرد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;واژه‌های کلیدی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;حذف رنگ آزو اسید بلک 1، فرایند سونوشیمیایی، افزودنی‌ها، محلول‌های
آبی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;Background and Objective:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;longtext&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: rgb(34, 34, 34) background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Acid Black 1 dye
due to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;presence of benzene ring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;, toxicity,
mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and non-degradability is one of the major dangers
for human health and environment especially aquatic life. Hence, the removal of
these compounds from polluted water and wastewater has been considered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: rgb(34, 34, 34) &quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;This study has
been investigated the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;removal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif letter-spacing: 0.9pt &quot;&gt;of
acid black1 azo dye from aqueous solution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;in the presence of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CuSO&lt;sub&gt;4 &lt;/sub&gt;and Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4.&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'B Nazanin' letter-spacing: 0.9pt &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: rgb(34, 34, 34) &quot;&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; In this experimental
study the treatability of effluent polluted with reactive acid black 1 dye was
investigated by using sonochemical oxidation in a reactor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;. The sample with the desired concentrations
of dye (200-400 mg/L)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;in pH= 3-11 was prepared, also the required
concentrations of silica, copper sulfate and sodium sulfate (25 to 100 mg/L)
and S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2-&lt;/sup&gt; (1 to 10 mM/L) were flowed into the
reactor intermittently. Ferrous sulfate as a source of ion (1 to 10 mM/L) was
used.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; The results
have showed that 100% of the dye after 45 min at pH 3, 7.5 mM/L persulfate and
concentration of 100 mg/ L in presence of 3 additives was removed. The dye
removal in above condition decreased to 89.89% without the presence of
additives. Also, the results showed that increasing the concentration of
persulfate more than 10 mM/L no effect of removal of efficiency and the removal
of the 64.56 percent decline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;st&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;The
findings showed the combined process of ultrasonic and persulfate with the presence
of 3 additives in optimal conditions of operation can be used as an acceptable
option in the removal of dye&lt;span class=&quot;st&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34) &quot;&gt; in
various industrial wastewater.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Key words:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; Removal of acid black 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif letter-spacing: 0.9pt &quot;&gt; dye&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;, Sonochemical process, Additive,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif letter-spacing: 0.9pt &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Aqueous
solution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif letter-spacing: 0.9pt &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;Funding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;: This research was funded by Hamadan University of Medical
Sciences.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;Conflict of Interest: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;None declared.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;Ethical approval: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;The Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
approved the study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;How to cite this article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Rahmani AR, Masoumi Z, Shabanlo A, Akbari S, Zolghadr nasab H, Almasi H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt; Investigation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: rgb(51, 51, 51) &quot;&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Sonochemical Oxidation Process in the Presence of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CuSO&lt;sub&gt;4 &lt;/sub&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Removal
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;of Acid Black1 Azo
Dye from Aqueous Solution J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci 2015 13(10): 1115-28.
[Farsi]&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>حذف رنگ آزو اسید بلک 1, فرایند سونوشیمیایی, افزودنی‌ها, محلول‌های آبی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Removal of acid black 1 dye, Sonochemical process, Additive, Aqueous solution  </keyword>
	<start_page>1115</start_page>
	<end_page>1128</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1907-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A.R. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rahmani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علیرضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> رحمانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460014909</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014909</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Z.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Masoumi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>زینب </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>معصومی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460014910</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014910</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Shabanlo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>امیر </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شعبانلو</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460014911</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014911</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Akbari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سمیه </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>اکبری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460014912</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014912</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Zolghadr nasab</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسن </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ذوالقدر نسب</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460014913</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014913</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Almasi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حلیمه </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>الماسی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>h.almasi14@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>6900319475328460014914</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460014914</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
