fa رابطه ﺑﻴﻦ تفکر قطعی‌نگر و خود شفقتی در دانشجوﻳﺎن کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه اصفهان (1393-1392) روانپزشكي Psychiatry پژوهشي Research <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تحقیقات نشان داده‌اند تحریفات شناختی اثر منفی بر خود شفقتی دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین تفکر قطعی‌نگر و خود شفقتی می‌باشد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی است که بر روی 207 نفر از دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه اصفهان انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه خود شفقتی و تفکر قطعی‌نگر به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه انجام گردید.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد همبستگی منفی بین خرده مقیاس‌های خودمهربانی، اشتراکات انسانی و ذهن آگاهی با تمام خرده مقیاس‌های تفکر قطعی‌نگر (قطعی‌نگری کلی، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">قطعی‌نگری در تعامل با دیگران، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">مطلق نگری فلسفی، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">قطعی‌نگری در پیش‌بینی آینده</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> قطعی‌نگری در حوادث منفی) و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> خرده مقیاس‌های قضاوت در مورد خود، انزوا و فزون همانند‌سازی با تمام خرده مقیاس‌های تفکر قطعی‌نگر رابطه مثبت دارد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>05/0</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>(p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>. همچنین، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون خطی نشان داد خرده مقیاس‌های تفکر قطعی‌نگر تا</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">27% و تفکر قطعی‌نگر کل نیز توانسته تا 22% تغییرات خود شفقتی را تبیین کند.</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> نتایج پژوهش نشان داد هر قدر میزان تفکر قطعی‌نگر بالاتر باشد، شفقت فرد نسبت به خود پایین بوده و بالعکس و برای افزایش شفقت فرد نسبت به خود باید تحریف شناختی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تفکر قطعی‌نگر، اصلاح گردد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> تفکر قطعی‌نگر، خود شفقتی، <span style="color: black ">دانشجویان</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman', serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px "><b><div class="WordSection1"> <h5 align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 240.95pt margin-left: 0cm margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: 90% "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'B Zar'" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px line-height: 14px "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman', serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Background and Objective:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The studies showed that cognitive distortions have negative effect on self compassion. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between self-compassion and deterministic thinking.<b><o:p /></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> This descriptive study was performed on 207 graduate students of Isfahan University. In this study, the self-compassion scale and the deterministic thinking questionnaires were used as the research device. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regressions.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> The results of <span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span><span> </span></span>this study showed that there is a negative relationship between self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness subscales and all deterministic thinking subscales (total deterministic thinking, deterministic thinking in interactions, philosophic absolute thinking, deterministic thinking in future predicting and negative events and self-judgement, isolation, and over-identification factors of self-compassion have positive correlation to all deterministic thinking subscales. Also, the multiple linear regression results showed that deterministic thinking subscales</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> up to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">%27 and total deterministic thinking up to %22 affect on explaining self-compassion.<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.75pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> The results showed that the higher level of deterministic thinking cause the lower self-compassion and deterministic thinking cognitive distortion should be amended for increasing self-compassion. <span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><o:p /></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Key words: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Deterministic thinking, Self-compassion, Students<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 2.85pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 2.85pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Funding: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">This study was funded by Isfahan University.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 2.85pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conflict of interes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">t: None declared.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The Ethics Committee of Isfahan University approved the study.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed background-position: initial initial background-repeat: initial initial "><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Traditional Arabic' color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Ghezelseflo M, Mirahmadi L, Jazayeri R. Relationship between Deterministic Thinking and Self-Compassion among Master Students in Isfahan University (2013-2014)</span><i><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">. J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci </span></i><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">2015 13(11): 1049-60.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> [Farsi]<o:p /></span></p></span></font></p></span></font></h5></div><div><div id="ftn6"> </div></div></b></span></font></p> تفکر قطعی‌نگر, خود شفقتی, دانشجویان Deterministic thinking, Self-compassion, Students 1049 1060 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1910-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Ghezelseflo مهدی قزلسفلو mehdi.gezelseflo@gmail.com 6900319475328460014764 6900319475328460014764 Yes L. Mirahmadi لیلا میراحمدی leila_mirahmadi@yahoo.com 6900319475328460014765 6900319475328460014765 No R. Jazayeri رضوان السادات جزایری rs.jazayeri@yahoo.com 6900319475328460014766 6900319475328460014766 No