<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</title_fa>
<short_title>JRUMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>69</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal69</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-3165</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-7268</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jrums</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>دقت تشخیصی نسخه فارسی ابزار سطح کارکرد حافظه (CDR-P) در تشخیص زودهنگام دمانس در سالمندان</title_fa>
	<title>Diagnostic Accuracy of Persian Version of Clinical Dementia Rating (P-CDR) for Early Dementia Detection in the Elderly </title>
	<subject_fa>پرستاري</subject_fa>
	<subject>Nursing</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:roundrect
 id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style='position:absoluteleft:0text-align:left
 margin-left:5.45ptmargin-top:2.2ptwidth:449.5ptheight:392.7ptz-index:-1'
 arcsize=&quot;1475f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:roundrect&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction: rtl position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: 6px margin-top: 2px width: 602px height: 526px &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; height=&quot;526&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: rtl &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal line-height: 13px &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;چکیده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;در دوره سالمندی با توجه به پیامدهای
دمانس، غربالگری آن دارای اهمیت است. از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;آنجا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;که ابزارهای مورد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;استفاده باید از حساسیت و دقت مطلوبی
برخوردار باشند، مطالعه‌ای با&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;هدف &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;تعیین نقطه‌برش و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;دقت
تشخیصی نسخه فارسی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;آزﻣﻮن
ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; غربالگری دمانس در سالمندان انجام شد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: rtl &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;: این مطالعه از نوع مقطعی
است و در آن از روش گروه‌های شناخته‌ شده استفاده‌ شده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;است.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; حجم نمونه‌ شامل 150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;سالمند بدون دمانس و 50 سالمند مبتلا به دمانس بود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نمونه‌گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;به ‌صورت هدفمند و در سال
1393 در شهر کاشان انجام شد. در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;
این مطالعه مصاحبه بالینی و سی‌تی‌اسکن، به عنوان تست طلایی و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;به عنوان آزمون تشخیصی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;منظور شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه
اطلاعات دموگرافیک، مقیاس افسردگی سالمندان (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;GDS-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: rtl &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;جمع‌آوری &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;شد. از آزمون &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Mann–Whitney
U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; برای مقایسه میانه نمرات &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
در دو گروه، منحنی راک برای تعیین نقطه برش و از پارامترهای ارزش تشخیصی برای
تعیین دقت تشخیصی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; در فاصله اطمینان 95% استفاده شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;یافته‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نمره &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
برای سالمندان غیرمبتلا و مبتلا به دمانس به ترتیب &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;69/1±82/0 و 76/1±36/8 بود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; سطح زیر منحنی راک ابزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; معادل 968/0 بود (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)؛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;با
استفاده از شاخص &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Youden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;،
نقطه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;برش 75/3 به‌عنوان
بهترین نقطه برش ابزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
در نظر گرفته شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;در این نقطه، پارامترهای ارزش تشخیصی حساسیت،
ویژگی، ارزش اخباری مثبت و منفی، نسبت درست نمایی مثبت و منفی، دقت کلی و نسبت
شانس تشخیصی به ترتیب 1، 94/0، 88/0، 1، 0، 42/21، 96/0 و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;بی‌نهایت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; بود.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;P-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;CDR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;ابزاری حساس و دقیق جهت سنجش وضعیت
شناختی در سالمندان است. لذا در امر غربالگری دمانس و در برنامه پایش سلامت
سالمندان می‌تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: rtl &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt;واژه‌های
کلیدی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt font-family: 'B Nazanin' &quot;&gt; آزمون سطح کارکرد حافظه، دمانس، تست تشخیصی، حساسیت، ویژگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Background
and Objective&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: According
to the complications of dementia, its screening is important in elderly stage.
Dementia screening tests need to have acceptable sensitivity and specificity.
This study aimed at determining the cut-off point of the Persian version
of Clinical Dementia Rating (P-CDR) and testing its diagnostic accuracy in
the early detection of dementia among the elderly.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Materials
and Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:
This cross-sectional study was conducted by using the known-groups method. The
purposive sampling of 50 patients with age-related dementia and 150 the elderly
without dementia was recruited in kashan, Iran, 2014. The clinical interviewing
and the findings of CT-Scan were used as the reference standard test. The index
test was the P-CDR. A demographic questionnaire, the Geriatric Depression Scale
(GDS-15), and the P-CDR were used for data collection. The median of CDR scores
in two known groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U test. The Receiver
Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted for determining the
cut-off point. The diagnostic parameters were calculated for determining the
diagnostic accuracy of the test with 95% confidence interval.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: The cognitive state scores of the
elderly with and without dementia differed significantly (8.36±1.76 vs.
0.82±1.69, respectively p&lt; 0.001). The area under the ROC curve was 0.968 (p
&lt; 0.001). The Youden’s index showed that the optimal cut-off point for the
test was 3.75. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive
values, positive and negative likelihood ratio, overall diagnostic accuracy,
and diagnostic odds ratio of the test at the cut-off point of 3.75 were 1,
0.94, 0.88, 1, 0, 21.42, 0.96, and infinity, respectively.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: The P-CDR is a sensitive and
precise test for assessing cognitive state in the elderly. So, it can be used
in dementia screening and the program of monitoring elderly people’s health.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Key words&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Clinical
dementia rating, Dementia, Diagnostic test, Sensitivity, Specificity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Funding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;This research was funded by Kashan University of Medical Sciences.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Conflict of interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;None declared.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Ethical approval&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;The Ethics Committee of Kashan University of Medical Sciences approved
the study.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 3pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;How to cite this article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Lotfi
MS, Tagharrobi Z, Sharifi K, Abolhasani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt; J. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Diagnostic Accuracy of Persian Version of
Clinical Dementia Rating (P-CDR) for Early Dementia Detection in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;Elderly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif &quot;&gt;.&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black &quot;&gt;J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt;2015 14(4):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black &quot;&gt; 283-98. [Farsi]&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>آزمون سطح کارکرد حافظه, دمانس, تست تشخیصی, حساسیت, ویژگی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Clinical dementia rating, Dementia, Diagnostic test, Sensitivity, Specificity</keyword>
	<start_page>283</start_page>
	<end_page>298</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1995-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M.S.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Lotfi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد سجاد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>لطفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Sajjad.lotfi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>6900319475328460016259</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460016259</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Z. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tagharrobi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>زهرا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>تقربی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>tagharrobi_z@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>6900319475328460016260</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460016260</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>K. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sharifi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>خدیجه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شریفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460016261</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460016261</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>J. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abolhasani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>جواد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ابوالحسنی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>6900319475328460016262</code>
	<orcid>6900319475328460016262</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
