Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.61186/jrums
fa
jalali
1394
6
1
gregorian
2015
9
1
14
6
online
1
fulltext
fa
تورش انتشار
Publication Bias
سحن سردبير
Editorial
پژوهشي
Research
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 212.65pt text-align: center line-height: 120% "><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 120% font-family: 'B Zar' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span>سخن
سردبیر<o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 212.65pt text-align: center line-height: 120% "><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 120% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Editorial<o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 212.65pt text-align: center line-height: 120% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 120% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مجله
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان<o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 212.65pt text-align: center line-height: 120% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 120% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">دوره 14، شهریور 1394، 442-441</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 120% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify text-indent: 7.1pt line-height: 125% "><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 4pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تورش انتشار</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 20pt font-family: 'B Zar' "><o:p /></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Publication
Bias</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: 'B Zar' ">محسن رضائیان<a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%2094/0%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86%20%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B194.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="LTR"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">[1]</span></b></span></span></span></a><o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center "><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">M. Rezaeian</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: 'B Zar' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify text-indent: 7.1pt line-height: 125% "><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify text-indent: 7.1pt line-height: 130% "><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تورش
انتشار (</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Publication
bias</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>) در مجلات علوم پزشکی به انتشار بیشتر
مقالاتی اطلاق میگردد که حاوی نتیجهگیری مثبت و یا نتیجه معنیدار آماری میباشند
[1]. در واقع، این تورش بیانگر آن است که مقالات حاوی نتایج منفی و یا غیر معنیدار
آماری، از شانس کمتری برای چاپ برخوردارند. یکی از اولین مطالعاتی که به تورش
انتشار پرداخته است مطالعه استرلینگ (</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Sterling</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>) و
همکاران در سال 1959 میلادی است که در آن، به این نکته اشاره شده است که 97%
مطالعات چاپ شده روانشناسی دارای نتایج معنیدار آماری میباشند [2]. متأسفانه،
شواهد موجود نشان میدهند که تورش انتشار از آن تاریخ به بعد همچنان به عنوان یک
مشکل اساسی در انتشار نتایج تحقیقات علوم پزشکی باقی مانده است [3].<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify text-indent: 7.1pt line-height: 130% "><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تلاش
ما در این سخن سردبیری بر آن است که نویسندگان، داوران و خوانندگان فرهیخته مجله
دانشگاه را با علل رخداد این امر آشنا نمائیم. اولین علت رخداد این تورش، در واقع
خود محققین هستند که تمایل ندارند نتایج منفی و یا غیر معنیدار آماری خود را
گزارش نمایند [4]. همچنین، ممکن است برخی از سازمانهایی که بودجه تحقیقات علوم
پزشکی را فراهم مینمایند از انتشار چنین یافتههایی خودداری نموده و یا حداقل،
انتشار آن را به تأخیر بیاندازند [5]. متأسفانه، سردبیران و داوران نیز ممکن است
تمایل کمتری به تائید و انتشار نتایج منفی و یا غیر معنیدار آماری داشته باشند
[6]. دانشمندان برای مقابله با پدیده تورش انتشار، راهحلهای گوناگونی را پیشنهاد
نمودهاند که انشاءالله در سخن سردبیری آینده به آنها اشاره خواهیم نمود.<o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify line-height: 110% "><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 110% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span> </span><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="yiv1705038632msonormal" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 0cm margin-bottom: 10pt margin-left: 0cm text-align: justify line-height: 110% "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 110% "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p>
<p class="yiv1705038632msonormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 0cm margin-bottom: 10pt margin-left: 0cm text-align: center line-height: 110% "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 110% ">References<o:p /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">[1]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, Matthews DR. Publication</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">bias in clinical research<i>. Lancet</i>
1991 337: 867 e 72.</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>[2]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Sterling TD, Rosenbaum WL, Weinkam JJ.
Publication decisions re-visited: the effect of the outcome of statistical
tests on the decision to</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">publish and vice versa. <i>Am Stat</i> 1995 49(1): 108 e12.</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>[3]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Fanelli D. Negative results are disappearing
from most disciplines</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">and countries. <i>Scientometrics</i> 2012 90: 891e904.</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>[4]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Fanelli D. Do pressures to publish increase
scientists’ bias? An</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">empirical
support from US States Data. <i>PLoS One</i> 2010 5(4): e10271.</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>[5]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Montori V, Vist G, Kunz
R, Brozek J, et al.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">GRADE
SERIESdGRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">evidence dpublication bias. <i>J Clin</i> <i>Epidemiol</i>
2011 64: 1277 e82.</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt text-align: justify text-indent: -14.2pt line-height: 187% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>[6]</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Emerson GB, Warme WJ, Wolf FM, Heckman JD,
Brand RA,</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Leopold
SS. Testing for the presence of positive-outcome bias in peer</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">review: a randomized controlled trial. <i>Arch</i>
<i>Intern Med </i>2010 170: 1934e9.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 187% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Compset' "><span dir="RTL"></span>- <span style="color: black ">استاد گروه
آموزشی پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Compset' "><o:p /></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL"><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Compset' "><span> </span>تلفن: 34264003-034،
دورنگار: 34255209-034، پست الکترونیکی:</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Lotus' "> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic' "><o:p /></span></p>
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http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-19-39&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
M.
Rezaeian
محسن
رضائیان
moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk
6900319475328460017423
6900319475328460017423
Yes