Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1383
3
1
gregorian
2004
6
1
3
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
فراوانی موارد مثبت HBsAg در سرم زنان باردار رفسنجان در سال 1382
Frequency of HBsAg Positive in Pregnant Women Rafsanjan in the Year 2003
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<div class="Section1"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 23.75pt 0pt 18.7pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><font face="Times New Roman">خلاصه</font></span></b></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 23.8pt 0pt 21.25pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">سابقه و هدف: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">براساس برآورد سازمان جهانی بهداشت در</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" dir="ltr" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">حدود 350 میلیون نفر از جمعیت جهان به ویروس هپاتیت</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">B</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3"> <span lang="FA">آلوده هستند و سالانه در حدود 2 میلیون نفر از عوارض هپاتیت </span></font></span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">B</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3">، </font></span><font size="3"><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">جان خود را از دست میدهند</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">. هدف این تحقیق</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> تعیین فراوانی موارد مثبت </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">HBsAg</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><font size="3">در سرم زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به زایشگاه نیک نفس شهر رفسنجان سال 1382 بوده است.</font></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 23.8pt 0pt 21.25pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">مواد و روش</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ها</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">این مطالعه یک مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی درسال 1382 می</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">باشد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> که تعداد 600 نفر زن باردار</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">که از فروردین </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">تا</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">تیر ماه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">سال 1382 </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">جهت زایمان به زایشگاه نیک</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">نفس شهر </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">رفسنجان </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">مراجعه می</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">کردند، انتخاب شدند و نمونه سرم آنها توسط آزمایشگاه به روش الیزا از نظر </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">HBsAg</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">مورد بررسی قرارگرفت، سپس پرسشنامه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ای که توسط پژوهشگران تدوین شده بود، تکمیل</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> گردید</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">دادهها با نرمافزار </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">SPSS 11.5</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3"> به وسیله آزمون </font></span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">X<sup>2</sup></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3"> و فیشر آنالیز گردید.</font></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 23.8pt 0pt 21.25pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">یافته</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ها</span></b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">:براساس نتایج این تحقیق</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> سرم خون 8 مورد</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">(3/1%)، </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "><span dir="ltr"></span>]</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">دامنه اطمینان95%،</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> (</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">35/1%-26/1%</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">)</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "><span dir="ltr"></span>[</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">از600 مورد زنان باردار تحت مطالعه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> از نظر </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">HBsAg</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">مثبت ب</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">و</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">د</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ند</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">. میانگین سنی افراد تحت مطالعه3/5</span></font><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: ">±</span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">2/26سال، میانگین تعداد</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">حاملگی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">41/1</span></font><span lang="FA" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: ">±</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><font size="3">14/2بود.ازنظرسابقه اعتیادتزریقی همسر، خالکوبی، سابقه تزریق مواد مخدر، غیربومی بودن، در گروه </font></span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">HBsAg</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3"> <span lang="FA">مثبت با درصد بالاتر نسبت به گروه</span></font></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><font size="3"> </font></span><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">HBsAg</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">منفی اختلاف معنی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">دار آماری </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">وجود داشت</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">.</span></font></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 23.8pt 0pt 21.25pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">نتیجه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">با توجه به میزان فراوانی هپاتیت </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">B</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">در این مطالعه، نیاز به آموزش همگانی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> به ویژه آموزش هنگام ازدواج و نیز آموزش حین مراقبت</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">های زمان بارداری</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">،</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> می</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">باشد تا گام موثری در کاهش ابتلا </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">زنان </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">باردار به عفونت هپاتیت </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">B</span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span> </span></b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><font size="3">برداشته شود.</font></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 23.8pt 0pt 21.25pt DIRECTION: rtl LINE-HEIGHT: 115% unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">کلید واژه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ها</span></b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">: فراوانی آنتی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">ژن سطحی ویروس هپاتیت</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </span></font><span dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% mso-bidi-font-family: ">B</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "><span dir="rtl"></span><font size="3">، زنان باردار، رفسنجان</font></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: rtl unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><p></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></div><b><span lang="FA" dir="rtl" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always mso-break-type: section-break" clear="all" ></span></b>
،فراوانی ،آنتیژن سطحی ویروس هپاتیت B،زنان باردار،رفسنجان
Frequency, Heptitis B Infection HBsAg+, Pregnant women, Rafsanjan
126
133
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-117-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Z.
Aminzadeh
زهره
امین زاده
690031947532846002967
690031947532846002967
Yes
Z.
Shabani shahrbabaky
زیبا
شعبانی شهربابکی
690031947532846002968
690031947532846002968
No
L.
Gachkar
لطیف
گچکار
690031947532846002969
690031947532846002969
No
AR.
Sayyadi Anari
احمدرضا
صیادیاناری
690031947532846002970
690031947532846002970
No