Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

fa بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای ترس از کووید-19 در رابطه عاطفه مثبت و منفی با اختلال استرس بعد از سانحه و بهزیستی معنوی حین محدودیت‌های همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا در سال 1400: یک مطالعه توصیفی Investigating the Mediating Role of Covid-19 Fear in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Spiritual Well-Being during the Limitations of the Corona Virus Epidemic in 2021: A Descriptive Study روانپزشكي Psychiatry پژوهشي Research چکیده زمینه و هدف: انتشار افسارگسیخته کووید- 19 میتواند بر سلامت روان افراد تأثیر گذارد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین نقش واسطهای ترس از کووید-19 در رابطۀ عاطفه مثبت و منفی با اختلال استرس بعد از سانحه حین محدودیت‌های همهگیری ویروس کرونا در سال 1400 بود. مواد و روش ها: در پژوهش توصیفی حاضر، جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی کارکنان و اساتید دانشگاههای سراسری شهر گرگان در سال 1400 بود که از بین آنها تعداد 360 نفر به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشهای چند مرحله‌‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه عاطفه مثبت و منفی Watson، مقیاس تجدید نظر شدۀ تأثیر رویدادWeiss  و  Marmar، مقیاس ترس از کووید- 19 و پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی Paloutzian و  Ellisonبود. دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی Pearson و مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین عاطفه مثبت با ترس از کووید-19 (370/0-=r و 001/0 >P)، بین عاطفه مثبت با اختلال استرس بعد از سانحه رابطه منفی و معنادار (321/0-=r و 001/0 >P) و با بهزیستی معنوی رابطه مثبت و معنادار (440/0=r و 001/0 >P) به دست آمده است. نتایج برازش از مدل نشان داد که عاطفه مثبت به واسطه ترس از کووید-19 بر کاهش بهزیستی معنوی تأثیر دارد (001/0>P) و عاطفه منفی به واسطه ترس از کووید-19 میتواند باعث افزایش علائم اختلال استرس بعد از سانحه شود (001/0>P). نتیجه گیری: نوسانات مداوم در وضعیت همهگیری کووید-19 میتواند نشان دهنده منبعی از ظهور مجدد یک رویداد استرسزا باشد و با تقویت عاطفه مثبت و بُعد معنوی ممکن است بتوان این ترس را کاهش داد. کلمات کلیدی: عاطفه مثبت و منفی، ترس از کووید-19، استرس بعد از سانحه، بهزیستی معنوی Background and Objectives: The unbridled release of Covid-19 can affect the mental health of people. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of Covid-19 fear in the relationship between positive and negative affect and post-traumatic stress disorder and spiritual well-being during the limitations of the Corona virus epidemic. Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive study, the statistical population included all the employees and professors of the state universities of Gorgan in 2021, out of which 360 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research instruments included Watson’s Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Marmar and Weiss’s Impact of Event Scale-Revised, a Covid-19 fear scale, and Ellison and Paloutzian’s Spiritual Well Being Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. Results: The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between positive emotion and fear of covid-19 (r=-0.370 and p<0.001), and between positive emotion and post-traumatic stress disorder (r=-0.321 and p<0.001), and a positive and significant relationship has been obtained with spiritual well-being (p<0.001 and r=0.440). The fitting results of the model showed that positive affect due to fear of covid-19 has an effect on reducing spiritual well-being (p<0.001), and negative affect due to fear of covid-19 can increase post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (p<0.001). Conclusion: The continuous fluctuations in its epidemic status can indicate a source of re-emergence of a stressful event that may reduce this fear by strengthening positive emotions and the spiritual dimension. Key words: Background and Objectives: The unbridled release of Covid-19 can affect the mental health of people. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of Covid-19 fear in the relationship between positive and negative affect and post-traumatic stress disorder and spiritual well-being during the limitations of the Corona virus epidemic. Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive study, the statistical population included all the employees and professors of the state universities of Gorgan in 2021, out of which 360 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research instruments included Watson’s Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Marmar and Weiss’s Impact of Event Scale-Revised, a Covid-19 fear scale, and Ellison and Paloutzian’s Spiritual Well Being Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. Results: The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between positive emotion and fear of covid-19 (r=-0.370 and p<0.001), and between positive emotion and post-traumatic stress disorder (r=-0.321 and p<0.001), and a positive and significant relationship has been obtained with spiritual well-being (p<0.001 and r=0.440). The fitting results of the model showed that positive affect due to fear of covid-19 has an effect on reducing spiritual well-being (p<0.001), and negative affect due to fear of covid-19 can increase post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (p<0.001). Conclusion: The continuous fluctuations in its epidemic status can indicate a source of re-emergence of a stressful event that may reduce this fear by strengthening positive emotions and the spiritual dimension. Key words: Positive and negative affect, Fear of Covid-19, Post-traumatic stress, Spiritual well-being Funding: The budget of this research was provided by the Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor of Golestan University of Gorgan. Conflict of interest: None declared. Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Golestan University of Gorgan approved this study with the code of ethics (IR.GU.REC.1400.003). How to cite this article: Mahmoodi Hiva. Investigating the Mediating Role of Covid-19 Fear in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Spiritual Well-Being during the Limitations of the Corona Virus Epidemic in 2021: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2022; 21 (06): 643-60. [Farsi] Funding: The budget of this research was provided by the Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor of Golestan University of Gorgan. Conflict of interest: None declared. Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Golestan University of Gorgan approved this study with the code of ethics (IR.GU.REC.1400.003). How to cite this article: Mahmoodi Hiva. Investigating the Mediating Role of Covid-19 Fear in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Spiritual Well-Being during the Limitations of the Corona Virus Epidemic in 2021: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2022; 21 (06): 643-60. [Farsi]   عاطفه مثبت و منفی, ترس از کووید-19, استرس بعد از سانحه, بهزیستی معنوی Background and Objectives: The unbridled release of Covid-19 can affect the mental health of people. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of Covid-19 fear in the relationship between positive and negative affect and post-traumatic str 643 660 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5848-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hiva Mahnoodi هیوا محمودی mahmoudi.hiva@gmail.com 6900319475328460051010 6900319475328460051010 Yes Golestan University دانشگاه گلستان