fa تأثیر مداخله معنوی مبتنی بر مفهوم قلب سلیم بر کنترل اضطراب ناشی از همه‌گیری کووید-19 در زنان شاغل در ادارات شهرستان لارستان در سال 1399: یک گزارش کوتاه پرستاري Nursing پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk113374001"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b></a><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از آن&shy;جا که اضطراب پدیده&shy;ای شایع در همه‌گیری بیماری کووید-19 است، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر مداخله معنوی مبتنی بر مفهوم قلب سلیم بر کنترل اضطراب ناشی از همه&shy;گیری کووید-19 در زنان انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه نیمه&shy; تجربی، تعداد 20</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نفر از زنان شاغل در ادارات شهرستان لارستان در سال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">1399، به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در دو گروه قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه آموزشی دریافت نکرد و گروه مداخله طی 6 جلسه یک‌ساعته، مداخلات معنوی را به صورت مجازی دریافت و سطح اضطراب آن&shy;ها قبل و بعد از مداخله ارزیابی شد. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری تجزیه &shy;و &shy;تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته &shy;ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> میانگین نمره نمرات اضطراب در گروه مداخله از 40/3</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">30/13 به 07/4</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">20/8 کاهش یافته بود (025/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، اما در گروه کنترل بین ابتدا و انتهای مطالعه تفاوت معنی&shy;داری مشاهده نشد (265/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;های این مطالعه حاکی از عدم تأثیر معنی‌دار مداخله معنوی مبتنی بر مفهوم قلب سلیم می‌باشد اما با توجه به کاهش معنی‌دار میزان اضطراب در گروه مداخله، می توان این روش را در جامعه آماری بزرگتر و شرایط پایدارتر انجام داد تا بتوان با اطمینان بیشتری راجع به میزان تأثیرگذاری این روش سودمند صحبت کرد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه&shy; های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اضطراب، زنان، درمان&shy;های معنوی، کووید-19، قلب سلیم</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Since anxiety is a common phenomenon in COVID-19 disease epidemic, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of spiritual intervention based on Ghalbe Salim concept on controlling anxiety caused by COVID-19 pandemic disease in women.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> In this quasi-experimental study, a total of 20 women working in Larestan City offices in 2020, were selected through random sampling and divided into two groups. The control group did not receive any education and the intervention group received 60 minutes of spiritual care education virtually in 6 sessions, and their level of anxiety was assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using statistical tests.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> In the intervention group, the mean score decreased from 13.30&plusmn;3.40 to 8.20&plusmn;4.07 (p=0.025). But in the control group, there was no significant difference between the beginning and the end of the study in terms of mean anxiety score (p=0.265).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The findings of this study indicate that there is no significant effect of spiritual care based on the Ghalbe Salim concep, but due to the significant reduction in the level of anxiety in the intervention group, this method can be performed in larger statistical population and more stable conditions</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">to talk more confidently about the effectiveness of this beneficial method</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Anxiety, Women, Spiritual therapies, COVID-19, Ghalbe salim</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> This study was funded by Larestan University of Medical Sciences. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The Ethics Committee of Larestan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.LARUMS.REC.1399.001).</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:140%">How to cite this article:</span></b> Faramarzian Zohreh, Asadilari Marzieh, Bazrafshan Mohammad Rafi, Delam Hamed, Soufi Omid. The Effect of Spiritual Intervention Based on the Ghalbe Salim Concept on the Control of Anxiety Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Working Women of Larestan Offices in 2020: A Short Report<span lang="EN" style="line-height:140%">. </span><i><span style="line-height:140%">J Rafsanjan</span></i><span style="line-height:140%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2023; 21 (12): 1297-1306. [Farsi]</span> <b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اضطراب, زنان, درمان‌های معنوی, کووید-19, قلب سلیم Anxiety, Women, Spiritual therapies, COVID-19, Ghalbe salim 1297 1306 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5939-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zohreh Faramarzian زهره فرامرزیان zohreh.faramarzian@gmail.com 6900319475328460053225 6900319475328460053225 No Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan university of medical sciences , Larestan ,Iran دانشکده پرستاری ، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان ، لارستان ، ایران Marzieh Asadi Lari مرضیه اسدی لاری marzieh.asadilari@gmail.com 6900319475328460053226 6900319475328460053226 Yes Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan university of medical sciences , Larestan ,Iran دانشکده پرستاری ، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان ، لارستان ، ایران Mohammad Rafi Bazafshan محمدرفیع بذرافشان seeder2007@gmail.com 6900319475328460053227 6900319475328460053227 No Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan university of medical sciences , Larestan ,Iran دانشکده پرستاری ، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان ، لارستان ، ایران Hamed Delam حامد دلام hameddelam8@yahoo.com 6900319475328460053228 6900319475328460053228 No Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan university of medical sciences , Larestan ,Iran دانشکده پرستاری ، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان ، لارستان ، ایران Omid Soufi امید صوفی omidsofi.id@gmail.com 6900319475328460053229 6900319475328460053229 No School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز