fa اثربخشی برنامه درمانی مجازی پذیرش و تعهد مبتنی بر شفقت بر کمال‌گرایی و اضطراب مرگ پرستاران مبتلا به صفت شخصیتی وسواسی-جبری: یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی روانپزشكي روانپزشكي پژوهشي Research <div class="WordSection1"><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk113374001"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b></a><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرستاران با خصایص شخصیتی کمال‌گرایی و اضطراب مرگ، در معرض خطر روانشناختی هستند. هدف </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از این پژوهش تعیین</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد مبتنی بر شفقت بر اضطراب مرگ و کمال‌گرایی پرستاران مبتلا به صفت شخصیت وسواسی-جبری شاغل در بخش کرونا بوده است</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش‌ حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌ آزمون، پس‌ آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه و گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل پرستاران بیمارستان‌های تأمین اجتماعی تهران و البرز در بخش کرونا در سال 1401-1400 بود. تعداد 28 پرستار شاغل در بخش کرونا</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> که در پرسش‌نامه شخصیت پنجمین راهنمای آماری و تشخیصی اختلالات روانی و اضطراب مرگ نمره متوسط اخذ نمودند،</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و به شیوه تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش (14 نفر) و کنترل (13 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل اضطراب مرگ </span></span></span><i>&nbsp;</i>Templer<i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کمال‌گرایی </span></span></span><i>&nbsp;</i>Besharat<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود که شرکت‌کنندگان پژوهش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به آن‌ها پاسخ دادند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه آزمایش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">10 جلسه 120 دقیقه‌ای برنامه‌ درمانی را دریافت کردند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> داده‌ها با استفاده از آنالیز واریانس دوطرفه با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span><i></i></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> برنامه درمانی</span></span></span><i> </i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مجازی باعث کاهش اضطراب مرگ <a name="_Hlk132569421">(696/0=</a></span></span></span>Partial Eta<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 001/0</span></span></span>P<<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 354/57=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمال‌ گرایی خود مدار <a name="_Hlk132569548">(325/0=</a></span></span></span>Partial Eta<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 002/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 76/11</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، ‌کمال ‌گرایی دیگر مدار (179/0=</span></span></span>Partial Eta<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 0284/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 46/5=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و کمال‌گرایی جامعه مدار (173/0=</span></span></span>Partial Eta<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 031/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 232/5=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) پرستاران مبتلا به خصایص شخصیت وسواسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج مطالعه حاکی از تأثیر درمان پذیرش و تعهد مبتنی بر شفقت بر بهبود خصایص شخصیتی مورد بررسی در گروه آزمایش بود، بنابراین از این مداخله</span></span></span><i> </i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می‌توان به عنوان درمان مکمل در شخصیت وسواسی استفاده کرد.</span></span></span><i></i></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اضطراب مرگ، پرستار، کمال ‌گرایی، کووید-19</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:114%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <div aria-label="شکستن صفحه" class="cke_pagebreak" contenteditable="false" data-cke-display-name="pagebreak" data-cke-pagebreak="1" style="page-break-after:always" title="شکستن صفحه"></div></div> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Nurses with personality traits of perfectionism and death anxiety are at psychological risk. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy based on compassion on death anxiety and perfectionism of nurses with obsessive-compulsive personality traits working in the Corona ward.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">: The present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up plan, and a</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">control group. The statistical population included the nurses of social security hospitals in Tehran and Alborz in the Corona Department in</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">2021-2022. The number of 28 nurses working in the Corona Department, who obtained </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">an</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> average score in the personality questionnaire of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), were selected using convenience sampling and randomly divided into experimental (14 people) and control (13 people) groups. The measurement tools included Templer&rsquo;s Death Anxiety and </span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Besharat&rsquo;</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">s Perfectionism Scales, which were answered by the research participants. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 120 minutes of the treatment program. The data was analyzed using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Results</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">: Virtual therapy program reduces death anxiety (Partial Eta=0.696, p<0.001, F=57.354), self-oriented perfectionism (Partial Eta=0.325, p=0.002, F=11.76), other-oriented perfectionism (Partial Eta=0.179, p=0.0284, F=5.46), and society-oriented perfectionism (Partial Eta=0.173, p=0.031, F=5.232) of nurses with obsessive personality traits.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">: The results of the study indicated the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy based on compassion on the improvement of personality traits in the experimental group, so this intervention can be used as a complementary treatment </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">for</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> obsessive personality.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Key words: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Death anxiety, Nurse, Perfectionism, COVID-19</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The Ethics Committee of the Islamic Azad University of Shahrood approved the study (IR.IAU.SHAHROOD.REC.1400.071).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Choobsaz Aida, Taher Mahboobe, Tabatabaee Seyed Mosa, Hosseinkhanzadeh Abbas Ali</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">. The Effectiveness of Virtual Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Based on Compassion in Perfectionism and Death Anxiety in Nurses with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Traits: A Quasi-Experimental Study. </span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></span></i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2023; 22 (3): 259-76.&nbsp; [Farsi]</span></span> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اضطراب مرگ, پرستار, کمال ‌گرایی, کووید-19 ​​​​​​​ Death anxiety, Nurse, Perfectionism, COVID-19 259 276 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1398-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Aida Choobsaz آیدا چوبساز aidach7465@gmail.com 6900319475328460054113 6900319475328460054113 No university shahrood دانشگاه ازاد شاهرود Mahboobe Taher محبوبه طاهر mahboobe.taher@yahoo.com 6900319475328460054114 6900319475328460054114 Yes university shahrood دانشگاه ازاد شاهرود Seyed Mosa Tabatabaee سید موسی طباطبایی s.mosatabatabaee@seman.ac.ir 6900319475328460054115 6900319475328460054115 No university semnan دانشگاه سمنان Abass Ali Hoosseinkhanzadeh عباسعلی حسین خانزاده khanzadehabbas@guilan.ac.ir 6900319475328460054116 6900319475328460054116 No gilan university دانشگاه گیلان