fa نقش میانجی عملکرد روان‌شناختی مثبت در رابطه بین خلق و خو، جبران افراطی و سرکوب‌گری عاطفی با تاب‌آوری در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان گوارش: یک مطالعه توصیفی روانپزشكي روانپزشكي پژوهشي Research <div class="WordSection1"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk113374001"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b></a><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماری سرطان از نظر روان‌شناختی کاهش قابل ملاحظه‌ای در کیفیت زندگی بیمار ایجاد می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش میانجی عملکرد روان&shy;شناختی مثبت در رابطه بین خلق و خو، جبران افراطی و سرکوب‌گری عاطفی با تاب‌آوری در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان گوارش انجام گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری، تمامی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان گوارش در بیمارستان‌های شهید رحیمی و شهدای عشایر شهر خرم‌آباد در سال 1400 بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 148 نفر انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های سرکوب‌گری عاطفی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">Weinberger</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، تاب‌آوری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">Conner-Davidson</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، سرشت و منش (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">Temperament and Character Inventory</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و جبران افراطی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">Young</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و پرسش‌نامه عملکرد روان‌شناختی مثبت </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">Rajaei</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و همکاران جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج نشان داد عملکرد روان&shy;شناختی مثبت در رابطه‌ بین خلق و خو و تاب‌آوری (621/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و در رابطه بین جبران افراطی و تاب‌آوری (412/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، نقش میانجی دارد (001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). هم&shy;چنین، خلق و خو (421/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، جبران افراطی (365/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، سرکوب‌گری (647/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و عملکرد روان&shy;شناختی مثبت (723/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">&beta;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) بر تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان گوارش اثر مستقیم دارند (001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy;گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته&shy;های مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که عملکرد روان&shy;شناختی مثبت، تأثیر خلق و خو بر تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. بنابراین، به نظر می‌رسد، بیماران مبتلا به سرطان با عملکرد روان‌شناختی مثبت می‌توانند تاب‌آوری خود را جهت مقابله با پیامدهای منفی ناشی از سرطان افزایش دهند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> عملکرد روان‌شناختی مثبت، خلق و خو، جبران افراطی، سرکوب‌گری عاطفی، تاب‌آوری، سرطان گوارش</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div aria-label="شکستن صفحه" class="cke_pagebreak" contenteditable="false" data-cke-display-name="pagebreak" data-cke-pagebreak="1" style="page-break-after:always" title="شکستن صفحه"></div><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Psychologically, cancer causes a significant decrease in the patient&#39;s quality of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of positive psychological functioning in the relationship between mood, overcompensation, and emotional suppression and resilience in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> This descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population was all patients with gastrointestinal cancer in Shahid Rahimi and Shohada-ye Ashayer Hospitals in Khoramabad City in 2021, and 148 people were selected by purposive sampling. The desired data were collected using Weinberger&#39;s Emotional Suppression, Conner-Davidson&#39;s Resilience, Young-Rygh&#39;s Extreme Compensation, and Rajaei et al.&#39;s Positive Psychological Functioning Questionnaires, and Temperament and Character Inventory. Data analysis was done using path analysis method.</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Results: </span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The results showed that positive psychological performance has a mediating role in the relationship between temperament and resilience (&beta;=0.621) and in the relationship between overcompensation and resilience (&beta;=0.412) (p<0.001). Also, mood (&beta;=0.421, extreme compensation (&beta;=0.365), repression (&beta;=0.647), and positive psychological function (&beta;=0.723) have a direct effect on the resilience of patients with digestive cancer (p<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The results of the present study showed that positive psychological functioning mediates the effect of mood on the resilience of cancer patients. Therefore, it appears that cancer patients with positive psychological functioning can increase their resilience to deal with the negative consequences of cancer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Positive psychological functioning, Mood, Overcompensation, Emotional repression, Resilience, Gastrointestinal cancer</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of Naein Branch approved the study (IR.IAU.KHUISF.REC.1401.393).</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span lang="EN" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Khorramabadi Maryam, Khaleghipour Shahnaz. The Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Functioning in the Relationship Between Moods, Extreme Compensation, and Emotional Repression and Resilience in Patients with Digestive Cancer: A Descriptive Study</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></span></i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2023; 22 (5): 437-58. [Farsi]</span></span> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; عملکرد روان‌شناختی مثبت, خلق و خو, جبران افراطی, سرکوب‌گری عاطفی, تاب‌آوری, سرطان گوارش Positive psychological functioning, Mood, Overcompensation, Emotional repression, Resilience, Gastrointestinal cancer 437 458 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6121-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Shahnaz Khaleghipour شهناز خالقی پور shkhaleghipour@yahoo.com 6900319475328460055455 6900319475328460055455 Yes Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naein, Iran گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران maryam Khorramabadi مریم خرم آبادی mkhorram2021@gmail.com 6900319475328460055456 6900319475328460055456 No Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naein, Iran گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران