Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1402
4
1
gregorian
2023
7
1
22
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارائه مدل نقش شفقت به خود و شفقت به همسر در آشفتگی روانی با میانجیگری خشونت زناشویی در زنان قربانی: یک مطالعه توصیفی
Presenting the Model of the Role of Self-Compassion and Compassion for the Romantic Partner in Psychological Distress with the Mediation of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Female Victims: A Descriptive Study
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk113374001"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b></a><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">عوامل متعددی ممکن است زمینهساز خشونت زناشویی و آشفتگی روانی زنان قربانی شود که در این میان نقش سازههای مثبت در چنین روابطی چندان مشخص نیست. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین مدل نقش شفقت به خود و شفقت به همسر در آشفتگی روانی با میانجیگری خشونت زناشویی در زنان قربانی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زنان قربانی خشونت زناشویی استان کرمان (شهر کرمان و رفسنجان) در سال 1402-1401 بودند که 301 نفر بهصورت نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. از مقیاس تجدیدنظر شده تاکتیکهای حل تعارض، مقیاس شفقت خود، مقیاس اهداف مشفقانه و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس برای جمعآوری دادهها استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نتایج نشان داد که بین خودشفقتی، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شفقت به همسر و خشونت زناشویی، به ترتیب با میزان 544/0-، 153/0 و 332/0 با آشفتگی روانی رابطه وجود دارد (05/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). بین خودشفقتی و شفقت به همسر با میزان 363/0- و 193/0 با خشونت زناشویی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد (05/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). هم­چنین، نتایج نشان داد که بین خودشفقتی و شفقت به همسر با آشفتگی روانی و میانجی­گری خشونت زناشویی با میزان 121/0- و 064/0رابطه وجود دارد (05/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> یافته­های مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که شفقت به خود در زنان قربانی خشونت زناشویی میتواند پیامدهای مثبتی داشته باشد، اما شفقت به همسر میتواند باعث افزایش خشونت زناشویی و در نتیجه آشفتگی روانی بیشتر شود. بنابراین، نتایج این پژوهش اثرات متفاوت سازههای مثبت را در روابط آسیبزا برجسته میسازد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آشفتگی روانی، خشونت زناشویی، رابطه زناشویی، شفقت</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b></a> <span lang="EN" style="line-height:150%">Several factors may be the basis of intimate partner violence (IPV) and psychological distress of female victims, among which the role of positive concepts in such relationships is not very clear. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the model of the role of self-compassion and compassion for the romantic partner (CR) in psychological distress with the mediation of intimate partner violence (IPV) in female victims.</span> <b><span style="line-height:150%"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The present study is descriptive. The statistical population included all women victims of IPV in Kerman province in 2023 (Kerman and Rafsanjan Cities) in 2022-2023, out of which 301 women were selected by convenience sampling. Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Compassionate Goals Scale (CGS), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) were used for gathering data. Data were analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM).</span><b><span lang="EN" style="line-height:150%"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The results showed that there is a relationship between psychological distress and self-compassion, CR, and IPV with rates of -0.544, 0.153, and 0.332, respectively (p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between IPV and self-compassion and CR with the rate of -0.363 and 0.193 (p<0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a relationship between self-compassion and CR and psychological distress and mediation of IPV with rates of -0.121 and 0.064 (p<0.05).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Results of the present study suggested that self-compassion in women who are victims of IPV can have positive consequences, but CR can increase IPV and, as a result, more psychological distress. Therefore, the results of this research highlight the different effects of positive concepts in traumatic relationships.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Psychological distress, Intimate partner violence, Marital relationship, Compassion</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> This study did not have any funds</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height:150%">.</span><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1402.002).</span><b><i><span lang="EN" style="line-height:150%"></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:3.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b> Salimi Hadi, Zare Mehdi Abadi Fateme.<b> </b><span style="line-height:150%">Presenting the Model of the Role of Self-Compassion and Compassion for the Romantic Partner in Psychological Distress with the Mediation of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Female Victims: A Descriptive Study</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></span></i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2023; 22 (4): 349-66. [Farsi]</span></span> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
آشفتگی روانی, خشونت زناشویی, رابطه زناشویی, شفقت
Psychological distress, Intimate partner violence, Marital relationship, Compassion
349
366
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2133-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hadi
Salimi
هادی
سلیمی
h.salimi@hormozgan.ac.ir
6900319475328460054321
6900319475328460054321
Yes
University of Hormozgan
دانشگاه هرمزگان
Fateme
Zare Mehdi Abadi
فاطمه
زارع مهدیآبادی
fatemezare.psy@gmail.com
6900319475328460054322
6900319475328460054322
No
University of Hormozgan
دانشگاه هرمزگان