Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1402
9
1
gregorian
2023
12
1
22
9
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خشونت خانگی بر کاهش سرخوردگی و بیثباتی زناشویی:
یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی
The Effectiveness of an Educational Package Based on Domestic Violence on Reducing Frustration and Marital Instability: A Quasi-Experimental Study
زنان
Gynecology
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خ</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شونت خانگی با پیامدهای مخرب سلامتی همراه بوده و میتواند زندگی زناشویی را تحتالشعاع قرار دهد. بر همین اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خشونت خانگی بر کاهش سرخوردگی و بیثباتی زناشویی انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> این یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه گواه و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان درگیر خشونت خانگی مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر شیراز در سال 1400 بود که بر اساس روش نمونهگیری هدفمند، تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گواه (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. ابزار اندازهگیری پرسشنامه سرخوردگی زناشویی </span></span></span>Kayser<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> (1993) و بیثباتی زناشویی </span></span></span>Edward<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران (۱۹۸۷) بود. گروه آزمایش 14 جلسه 60 دقیقهای و به مدت 7 هفته متوالی (هر هفته 2 جلسه) تحت آموزش برنامه مبتنی بر خشونت خانگی قرار گرفت و گروه گواه هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای آماری با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس آمیخته صورت گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج حاصل از تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که بعد از مداخله، اثر بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خشونت خانگی بر کاهش سرخوردگی (452/580=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 954/0=</span></span></span>η<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">0</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">01/0</span></span></span>P<<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و بیثباتی زناشویی (009/425=</span></span></span>F<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 938/0=</span></span></span>η<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">0</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">01/0</span></span></span>P<<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) زنان معنیدار بود و این اثرات مثبت در دوره پیگیری پایدار ماند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خشونت خانگی بر کاهش سرخوردگی و بیثباتی زناشویی زنان مؤثر است. بنابراین، استفاده از این رویکرد جهت کاهش مشکلات زناشویی زنان پیشنهاد میگردد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی: </span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خشونت خانگی، سرخوردگی زناشویی، بیثباتی زناشویی، زنان</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Domestic violence is associated with harmful health consequences and can overshadow married life. Based on this, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the educational package based on domestic violence on reducing frustration and marital instability. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population included all the women involved in domestic violence who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz in 2021. Based on the purposeful sampling method, 30 people were selected and randomly replaced in the experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people). The measurement tool was Kayser's (1993) Marital Frustration Questionnaire and Edward et al.’s (1987) Marital Instability Questionnaire. The experimental group received 14 sessions of 60 minutes for 7 consecutive weeks and the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance method. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The results of data analysis showed that after the intervention, the effect of the training package based on domestic violence on reducing frustration (F=580.452, η=0.954, p<0.001) and marital instability (F=425.009, η=0.938, p<0.001) of women was significant, and these positive effects remained stable during the follow-up period. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The results of the current study showed that the educational package based on domestic violence is effective in reducing frustration and marital instability of women. Therefore, it is recommended to use this approach to reduce women's marital problems. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Key words: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Domestic violence, Marital frustration, Marital instability, Women</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Funding: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">This study did not have any funds. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">None declared. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The Ethics Committee of Azad University, Sanandaj branch, approved the study (IR.IAU.SDJ.REC.1400.019).<b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span lang="EN" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Shamsaie Zeynab, Karimi Qumarth, Akbari Maryam. The Effectiveness of an Educational Package Based on Domestic Violence on Reducing Frustration and Marital Instability: A Quasi-Experimental Study</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></span></i><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2023; 22 (9): 963-78. [Farsi]</span></span> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
خشونت خانگی, سرخوردگی زناشویی, بیثباتی زناشویی, زنان
Domestic violence, Marital frustration, Marital instability, Women
963
978
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6388-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zeynab
Shamsaie
زینب
شمسایی
zeynabshamsaei@yahoo.com
6900319475328460055826
6900319475328460055826
No
Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران
Qumarth
Karimi
کیومرث
کریمی
q.karimi@iau-mahabad.ac.ir
6900319475328460055827
6900319475328460055827
Yes
Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران
Maryam
Akbari
مریم
اکبری
akbari1384@gmail.com
6900319475328460055828
6900319475328460055828
No
Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران