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تصادفی رخ داده باشند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رخداد تجمع خودکشی به ویژه اگر در نوجوانان و جوانان یک منطقه رخ دهد، می‌تواند نظام بهداشتی را با چالش‌های فراوانی مواجه نماید. همچنین، عدم شناسایی به موقع و نداشتن برنامه مقابله‌ای مؤثر با هر تجمع خودکشی، باعث بدبینی و عدم اعتماد مردم جامعه به مسئولان محلی و منطقه‌ای می‌گردد. در سال‌های اخیر، مواردی از تجمع خودکشی در ایران و جهان گزارش شده است که متأسفانه تبعات گوناگون و ناخواسته‌ای به همراه داشته است. از این رو، مقاله حاضر به دنبال پاسخ‌گویی به دو سؤال مهم است: اول این‌که، چطور می‌توان یک تجمع واقعی خودکشی را در کوتاه‌ترین زمان ممکن تشخیص داد؟ دوم این‌که، چطور می&rlm;توان یک برنامۀ مقابله‌ای مؤثر با تجمع خودکشی را طراحی، اجرا و ارزشیابی نمود؟</span></span></span><i></i></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه‌های کلیدی</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: تجمع خودکشی، شناسایی، مقابله، ارزشیابی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:165%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="line-height:165%">The suicide cluster refers to the gathering of two or more cases of suicide that are so close in terms of time and place that they cannot have happened by chance. The occurrence of suicide cluster, especially if it occurs among teenagers and young people of an area can bring about many challenges to the health system. In addition, lack of timely identification and an effective plan to deal with suicide clusters can lead to pessimism and distrust in people towards the local and regional authorities. In recent years, there have been some reports of suicide clusters in Iran and around the world, which unfortunately has brought various unwanted consequences. Therefore, this article seeks to answer two important questions: First, how it would be possible to detect a real suicide cluster in the shortest possible time? Second, how it would be possible to design, implement, and evaluate an effective program to deal with a suicide cluster?</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:165%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:165%">Key words</span></b><span style="line-height:165%">: Suicide cluster, Detection, Confrontation, Evaluation</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article: </span></b>Rezaeian Mohsen. How to Detect and Confront with a Suicide Cluster? <i>J Rafsanjan</i> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2024; 22 (10): 1121-30. [Farsi] </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; تجمع خودکشی, شناسایی, مقابله, ارزشیابی Suicide cluster, Detection, Confrontation, Evaluation 1121 1130 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-280-149&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Mohsen Rezaeian محسن رضائیان moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk 6900319475328460056142 6900319475328460056142 Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان