fa بررسی فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری در مبتلایان به افسردگی از دریچه اقتصاد رفتاری: یک مطالعه مروری روانپزشكي Psychiatry مقاله مروري Review Article <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افسردگی با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مشکلاتی در تعاملات و ارتباطات اجتماعی همراه است. اکثر تحقیقات انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌شده در این حوزه از وظایف غیرتعاملی استفاده می‌کنند. تئوری بازی‌های اقتصادی به‌عنوان شاخه‌ای از اقتصاد رفتاری می‌تواند ابزار جدیدی برای بررسی تعاملات و تصمیم‌گیری‌های اجتماعی در شرایط تعاملی و پویا ارائه دهد و به درک بهتر اختلالات عصبی _روانی کمک کند. در این پژوهش، با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مرور سیستماتیک در مقالات، تئوری بازی‌های اقتصادی، نحوه تصمیم‌گیری افراد افسرده در موقعیت‌های تعاملی بررسی شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به روش مرور سیستماتیک، از پایگاه‌های داده </span></span></span>Scopus<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span></span>Web of Science<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تعداد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">45</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مقاله مرتبط از سال </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲010</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تا </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲۰23</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> استخراج شد. پس حذف مقالات تکراری و بررسی ملاک‌های ورود و خروج در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نهایت تعداد 23 مقاله که نحوه تصمیم‌گیری بیماران با علائم افسردگی را در بازی‌های اقتصادی بررسی کرده بودند مورد تجزیه ‌و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته‌ها نشان داد عملکرد مبتلایان به افسردگی در بازی‌های اقتصادی متفاوت از گروه سالم است. این تفاوت‌ها در دو گروه مؤلفه‌های شناختی و اجتماعی قابل‌بحث هستند. مؤلفه شناختی به زیر مؤلفه‌های نظریه ذهن، طرحواره شناختی منفی، سوءگیری در ادراک و پردازش شناختی محدود و همچنین مؤلفه ا</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جتماعی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به زیر مؤلفه‌های اجتناب اجتماعی، مقایسه و رقابت اجتماعی و اعتماد بین فردی طبقه‌بندی شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بازی‌های اقتصادی ممکن است به شناسایی انتخاب‌های غیر بهینه و ناسازگار مرتبط با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اختلال افسردگی کمک کنند و بنابراین ابزار قدرتمندی برای کشف نشانگرهای شناختی و اجتماعی نامزد در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اختلال افسردگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارائه دهند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه‌های کلیدی: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افسردگی، اقتصاد رفتاری، بازی‌های اقتصادی، تصمیم‌گیری، تعاملات اجتماعی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Depression is associated with problems in social interaction and communication. Most of the research conducted in this field uses non-interactive tasks. The theory of economic games as a branch of behavioral economics can provide a new tool for investigating interactions and social decisions in interactive and dynamic conditions and help to better understand neuro-psychiatric disorders. In this research, the decision making of depressed people in interactive situations is investigated with a systematic review of economic game theory articles.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> By systematic review method, 45 related articles from 2010 to 2023 were extracted from Scopus and Web of Science databases. After removing the duplicate articles and checking the exclusion criteria, finally, 23 articles that analyzed the decision-making process of patients with depression symptoms in economic games were analyzed.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The findings showed that the performance of depression sufferers in economic games is different from the healthy group. These differences can be discussed in two groups of cognitive and social components. The cognitive component was classified into the subcomponents of theory of mind, negative cognitive schema, bias in perception, and limited cognitive processing, and the social component was classified into the subcomponents of social avoidance, social comparison and competition, and interpersonal trust.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Economic games may help identify suboptimal and maladaptive choices associated with depressive disorder and thus provide a powerful tool for discovering candidate cognitive and social markers of depressive disorder.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Keywords:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Depression, Behavioral economics, Decision making, Economic games, Social interactions</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Funding:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Ethical considerations:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Not applicable.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Authors&rsquo; contributions:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:black">Conceptualization: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:black">Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirklani</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; - Methodology: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Data collection: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Formal analysis: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirklani<b>, </b>Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; - Supervision: &nbsp;</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:black">- Project administration: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:black">Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirklani</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:#ed7d31"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writing &ndash; original draft: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writnig &ndash; review & editing: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirklani<b>, </b>Seyedeh Sara Shakeri</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span> افسردگی, اقتصاد رفتاری, بازی‌های اقتصادی, تصمیم‌گیری, تعاملات اجتماعی ​​​​​​​ Depression, Behavioral economics, Decision making, Economic games, Social interactions 452 470 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6733-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Seyedeh Sara Shakeri سیده سارا شاکری sara.shakeri2010@gmail.com 6900319475328460058394 6900319475328460058394 No Alzahra University دانشگاه الزهرا(س) Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirklani روشنک خدابخش پیرکلانی rkhodabakhsh@alzahra.ac.ir 6900319475328460058395 6900319475328460058395 Yes Alzahra University دانشگاه الزهرا(س)