Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1403
8
1
gregorian
2024
11
1
23
7
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه تمایزیافتگی، واکنش سوگ و سبکهای اسنادی با آشفتگی روانشناختی در مادران سرپرست خانواده: یک مطالعه توصیفی
The Relationship between Differentiation, Bereavement Reaction, and Attributional Styles and Psychological Disturbance in Mothers Headed of Household: A Descriptive Study
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<h1 dir="RTL" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تحمل مشکلات زندگی در مادران سرپرست خانواده به دلیل سبک زندگی متفاوتشان منجر به برخی عوارض روانشناختی و جسمی میشود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین تمایزیافتگی، واکنش سوگ و سبکهای اسنادی با آشفتگی روانشناختی در مادران سرپرست خانواده بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهش حاضر از نوع </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توصیفی است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جامعه آماری شامل تمامی مادران سرپرست خانواده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ساکن شهر قم در سال 1402 بود و به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس از ارگانهای کمیته امداد امام خمینی(ره)، آموزش و پرورش و مراکز بهزیستی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> 200 نفر انتخاب شدند. مادران از طریق پرسش­نامههای تمایزیافتگی خود (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">Differentiation of Self Inventory; DSI-46</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)، آثار سوگ (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist; HGRC</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، سبکهای اسنادی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">Attributional Style Questionnaire; ASQ</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و آشفتگی روانشناختی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21; DASS-21</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) ارزیابی شده و دادهها با آزمون همبستگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">Pearson</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> شدند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نتایج نشان داد که ضریب همبستگی بین تمایزیافتگی (39/0-=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">r</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)، اسناد مثبت (16/0-=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">r</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و رشد شخصی (38/0-=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">r</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با آشفتگی روانشناختی همبستگی معکوس و معنادار و درماندگی ناشی از سوگ (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">84/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) با آشفتگی روانشناختی همبستگی مستقیم و معنادار وجود دارد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">(01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد تمایزیافتگی، واکنش به سوگ و سبکهای اسنادی میتوانند پیشبینی کننده آشفتگی روانشناختی مادران سرپرست خانواده باشند. بهنظر میرسد با مشاوره پس از رویدادهای تروماتیک مانند مرگ یا طلاق، این زنان آشفتگیهای روانشناختی کمتری را تجربه خواهند کرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> آشفتگی روانشناختی، تمایزیافتگی، واکنش سوگ، سبکهای اسنادی، مادران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:112%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرپرست خانواده</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h1>
<h1 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Enduring life problems in mothers who are heads of the family lead to some psychological and physical complications due to their different lifestyles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between differentiation, bereavement reaction, and attributional styles and psychological disturbance in mothers who are the head of the family.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In the current descriptive study, the statistical population included all the heads of families living in Qom in 2023, and 200 people were selected by covenience sampling from the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee, Education Departement, and welfare centers. Mothers were evaluated through Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI-46), Hogan’s Grief Reaction Checklist (HGRC), Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation test and multiple linear regression.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The results showed that there is a significant inverse correlation coefficient between differentiation (r=-0.39), positive documents (r=-0.16), and personal growth (r=-0.38) and psychological disturbance, and a significant direct correlation between helplessness caused by bereavement (r=0.84) and psychological disturbance (p<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The results of the present study showed that differentiation, reaction to bereavement, and attributional styles can predict the psychological disturbance of mothers who are heads of the family. It appears that with counseling after traumatic events such as death or divorce, these women will experience less psychological disturbances.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Keywords:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Psychological disturbance, Differentiation, Bereavement reaction, Attributional styles, Mothers headed of household</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:5.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> This study did not have any funds. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> None declared.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical considerations</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran branch approved this study (IR.IAU.CTB.REC.1402.094).</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Authors’ contributions:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Conceptualization:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Elham Bozorg</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Methodology:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Elham Bozorg</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Data collection:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Elham Bozorg</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Formal analysis:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Elham Bozorg</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Supervision:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Farnaz Keshavarzi Arshadi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Project administration:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Farnaz Keshavarzi Arshadi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Writing – original draft:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Farnaz Keshavarzi Arshadi, Elham Bozorg</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:2px; margin-top:19px; width:496.3pt; height:51.45pt; z-index:-251656704; v-text-anchor:top"> <v:textbox> </v:textbox> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">- Writing – review & editing:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Farnaz Keshavarzi Arshadi, Elham Bozorg</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</h1>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span>
آشفتگی روانشناختی, تمایزیافتگی, واکنش سوگ, سبکهای اسنادی, مادران سرپرست خانواده
Psychological disturbance, Differentiation, Bereavement reaction, Attributional styles, Mothers headed of household
622
634
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6742-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Elham
Bozorg
الهام
بزرگ
elham.bzrg96@gmail.com
6900319475328460058719
0009-0001-3290-5053
No
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
Farnaz
Keshavarzi Arshadi
فرناز
کشاورزی ارشدی
Far.keshavarzi@gmail.com
6900319475328460058720
6900319475328460058720
Yes
Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران