Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1403
10
1
gregorian
2025
1
1
23
9
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی و احساس تنهایی با اعتیاد به اینترنت (نقش واسطهای اهمالکاری): یک مطالعه توصیفی
The Relationship between Perfectionism, Social Anxiety, and Loneliness and Internet Addiction withThe Mediating Role of Procrastination: A Descriptive Study
روانپزشكي
روانپزشكي
توصيفي
Description
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> اعتیاد به اینترنت با ویژگیهای روانشناختی مانند کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی و احساس تنهایی مرتبط است و نقش واسطهای اهمالکاری در این زمینه، کمتر بررسی شده است. بنابراین،<b> </b>پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطهای اهمالکاری در رابطه بین کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی و احساس تنهایی با اعتیاد به اینترنت در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> روش مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توصیفی حاضر، از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آن متشکل از دانشجویان بود. تعداد 500 نفر با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس، انتخاب شدند و به آزمون اعتیاد به اینترنت (</span></span></span>Young<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 1988)، مقیاس اهمالکاری (</span></span></span>Tuckman<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 1991)، سیاهه کمالگرایی (</span></span></span>Hill<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران، 2004)، سیاهه هراس اجتماعی (</span></span></span>Connor<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران، 2000) و مقیاس تنهایی اجتماعی و هیجانی بزرگسالان-نسخه کوتاه (</span></span></span>de Tomaso<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران، 2004) پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که متغیرهای اهمالکاری، کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی و احساس تنهایی بهصورت مستقیم و مثبت با اعتیاد به اینترنت رابطه دارند (001/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). همچنین، نتایج مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد اهمالکاری در رابطه بین کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی احساس تنهایی و اعتیاد به اینترنت نقش واسطهای دارد (001/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که اهمالکاری در افراد با سطوح بالای کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی و احساس تنهایی میتواند به وابستگی بیشازحد به اینترنت منجر شود. بنابراین، پیشنهاد میشود که مداخلاتی برای کاهش این عوامل در نظر گرفته شود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:122%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کمالگرایی، اضطراب اجتماعی، احساس تنهایی، اعتیاد به اینترنت، اهمال­کاری.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Internet addiction is associated with psychological characteristics such as perfectionism, social anxiety, and loneliness. The mediating role of procrastination in these relationships has been less explored. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the mediating role of procrastination in the relationship between perfectionism, social anxiety, and loneliness and internet addiction among students at Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, during the 2021-2022 academic year.</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> In the present descriptive correlational study, the community consisted of students. A number of 500 people were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to Internet Addiction Test (Young, 1988), Procrastination Scale (Tuckman, 1991), Perfectionism Scale (Hill et al., 2004), Social Phobia Scale (Connor et al., 2000), and Adult Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale-Short Version (de Tomaso et al., 2004). Data analysis was performed by structural equations modeling.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The results of the research showed that the variables of procrastination, perfectionism, social anxiety, and loneliness are directly and positively related to Internet addiction (p<0.001). Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that procrastination plays a mediating role in the relationship between perfectionism, social anxiety, and loneliness, and Internet addiction (p<0.001).</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The current study indicated that procrastination in individuals with high levels of perfectionism, social anxiety, and loneliness could lead to excessive internet dependency. Therefore, it is recommended that interventions be considered to reduce these factors.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Keywords:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Perfectionism, Social anxiety, Loneliness, Internet addiction, Procrastination</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:6.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> This study did not have any funds.</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Ethical considerations:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Tehran-Central Branch, approved the study (IR.IAU.CTB.REC.1401.131).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Authors’ contributions:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Conceptualization:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Methodology:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Data collection:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Formal analysis:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Supervision:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Kobra Nosrati</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Project administration:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Kobra Nosrati</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writing – original draft:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">- Writing – review & editing:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Sahar Hasanzadeh Banakar</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
کمالگرایی, اضطراب اجتماعی, احساس تنهایی, اعتیاد به اینترنت, اهمالکاری.
Perfectionism, Social anxiety, Loneliness, Internet addiction, Procrastination
764
779
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6788-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sahar
Hasannzade banakar
سحر
حسن زاده بناکار
sahar.hasanzadeh76@gmail.com
6900319475328460059387
0009-0000-6921-1963
No
Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
Kobra
Nosrati
کبری
نصرتی
nosrati.kobra1@gmail.com
6900319475328460059388
6900319475328460059388
Yes
Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی