Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1404
1
1
gregorian
2025
4
1
24
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
تأثیر جنسیت در بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی: یک مرور روایی
The Influence of Gender on Diseases of the Nervous System: A Narrative Review
زيست شناسي
زيست شناسي
مقاله مروري
Review Article
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی، علاوه بر محدودیت­های ایجاد کرده برای فرد بیمار، هزینه­های اقتصادی و اجتماعی زیادی را به بار میآورند. علی رغم تلاش بسیار در جهت درمان این آسیب­ها، همچنان بهبود و بازیابی کامل بیماران چالش برانگیز است. بهدنبال اختلالات عصبی، مجموعه­ای از وقایع نظیر التهاب، افزایش استرس اکسیداتیو و گسترش آسیب رخ میدهد که میتواند سبب آسیب به میتوکندری نورون ها، تخریب پروتئین­ها و آپوپتوز سلولی شود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی نقش جنسیت، به عنوان یک متغیر بیولوژیکی، در مطالعات تحقیقاتی از اهمیت بالایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برخوردار</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> است. توسعه­ درمانهای وابسته به جنس ممکن است توانایی ما را برای درمان بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی بهبود بخشد. بنابراین هدف از این مطالعهی مروری،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تعیین</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نقش جنسیت در بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در مطالعه مروری حاضر، مقالات چاپ شده در پایگاههای علمی </span></span></span>Google Scholar<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، </span></span></span>PubMed<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، </span></span></span>Scopus<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و </span></span></span>Science Direct<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> با توجه به کلید واژههای مختلفی از جمله جنسیت، بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی، هورمونهای جنسی و تفاوتهای جنسیتی در بروز و درمان بیماریهای نوروژنراتیو، مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تفاوتهای جنسیتی منجر به ایجاد تفاوت در عملکرد و پاسخدهی به محرکها در سیستم عصبی میشود. در نتیجه در بیماریهای مختلف دستگاه عصبی شیوع و علائم بیماری، میزان و سرعت پاسخدهی به درمان در مردان و زنان میتواند متفاوت باشد.<b> </b></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در این مقاله، به نقش جنسیت به عنوان نوعی متغیر بیولوژیکی در بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی تأکید شده است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مقایسه جنسیتها میتواند زمینه را برای توسعه­ی پزشکی شخصی و روشهای درمانی در ضایعات دستگاه عصبی، بسیار هموار گرداند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی: </span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جنسیت، </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیماریهای نورودژنراتیو</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، هورمونهای جنسی، دستگاه عصبی</span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b> </b></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Diseases of the nervous system, in addition to the limitations they create for the patient, bring a lot of economic and social costs. Despite a lot of efforts to treat these injuries, it is still challenging to improve and fully recover the patients. Following neurological disorders, a series of events such as inflammation, increased oxidative stress, and damage spreading occur, which can lead to neuronal mitochondrial damage, protein degradation, and cell apoptosis. Investigating the role of gender, as a biological variable, is of great importance in research studies. The development of sex-specific therapies may improve our ability to treat the nervous system diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this review study is to investigate the role of gender in neurological diseases. </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">In the present review, articles published in the scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct were reviewed and analyzed according to various keywords including gender, nervous system diseases, sex hormones, and gender differences in the incidence and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Gender differences lead to differences in the functioning and response to stimuli in the nervous system. As a result, in different nervous system diseases, the prevalence and symptoms of the disease and the rate and speed of response to treatment in men and women can be different. In this article, the role of gender as a biological variable in nervous system diseases is emphasized. Comparison of genders can pave the way for the development of personalized medicine and treatment methods in nervous system lesions.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Keywords</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">: Gender, Neurodegenerative diseases, Sex hormones, Nervous system</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Funding: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">This study did not have any funds. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> None declared. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Ethical considerations: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Not applicable.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Authors’ contributions:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Conceptualization:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Arash Abdolmaleki</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Methodology:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Milad Soluki, Leila Taghizadeh Momen</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Data collection:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Milad Soluki, Leila Taghizadeh Momen</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Formal analysis: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Milad Soluki</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Supervision: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Arash Abdolmaleki, Fariba Mahmoudi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Project administration: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Arash Abdolmaleki, Fariba Mahmoudi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Writing - original draft: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Milad Soluki</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Writing - review and editing: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Leila Taghizadeh Momen</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Citation:</span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Soluki M, Taghizadeh Momen L, Mahmoudi F, Abdolmaleki A. The Influence of Gender on Diseases of the Nervous System: A Narrative Review.<b> </b><i>J Rafsanjan</i> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2025; 24 (1): 80-103. [Farsi]</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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جنسیت, بیماریهای نورودژنراتیو, هورمونهای جنسی, دستگاه عصبی
Gender, Neurodegenerative diseases, Sex hormones, Nervous system
80
103
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6922-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Milad
Soluki
میلاد
سلوکی
6900319475328460060221
6900319475328460060221
No
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
Leila
Taghizadeh Momen
لیلا
تقی زاده مومن
6900319475328460060222
6900319475328460060222
No
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
Fariba
Mahmoudi
فریبا
محمودی
6900319475328460060223
6900319475328460060223
No
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
Arash
Abdolmaleki
آرش
عبدالملکی
abdolmalekiarash1364@gmail.com
6900319475328460060224
6900319475328460060224
Yes
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی