Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1404
11
1
gregorian
2026
2
1
24
10
online
1
fulltext
fa
روابط ساختاری سرمایه روانشناختی و توانایی بخشش بر توانمندی خانواده با میانجیگری معنای زندگی و راهبردهای مقابلهای مذهبی: یک مطالعه توصیفی
Structural Relationships between Psychological Capital and Forgiveness Ability and Family Strength with the Mediation of Meaning of Life and Religious Coping Strategies: A Descriptive Study
روانپزشكي
روانپزشكي
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اهتمام ویژه به بنیان خانواده، ناشی از اهمیت آن در تربیت فرد است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین روابط ساختاری سرمایه روانشناختی و توانایی بخشش بر توانمندی خانواده با میانجیگری معنای زندگی و راهبردهای مقابلهای مذهبی بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> حاضر از نوع مدلیابی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">معادلات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ساختاری بود. در این مطالعه 400 نفر از کارکنان متأهل دارای فرزند دستگاههای اجرایی رشت در سال 1404 به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل پرسشنامههای سرمایه روانشناختی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Loutans</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Avolive</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> (2007)، بخشش </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Rye</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران (2001)، توانمندی خانواده </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AF" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Sham</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران (2001)، معنای زندگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Steger</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران (2010) و راهبردهای مقابله مذهبی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Pargament</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و همکاران (2000) بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش همبستگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">Pearson</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حاکی از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اثر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مستقیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرمایه روانشناختی بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توانمندی خانواده (016/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 241/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">β</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و توانایی بخشش بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توانمندی خانواده (008/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 272/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">β</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) بود. اثر غیر مستقیم سرمایه روانشناختی بر توانمندی خانواده از طریق حضور معنا 1620/0 و جستجوی معنا 1085/0 و از طریق مقابله مذهبی مثبت برابر 1452/0 بهدست آمد. اثر غیر مستقیم توانایی بخشش بر توانمندی خانواده از طریق حضور معنا 1710/0، جستجوی معنا 1426/0 و از طریق مقابله مذهبی مثبت برابر 1254/0 بهدست آمد که از لحاظ آماری معنادار بودند (05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج نشاندهنده نقش میانجیگری معنای زندگی و مقابله مذهبی مثبت در تأثیر سرمایه روانشناختی و بخشش بر توانمندی خانواده است. لذا تقویت متغیرهای واسطهای میتواند در طراحی برنامههای ارتقاء سلامت و استحکام خانواده مؤثر باشد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژههای کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> سرمایه روانشناختی، توانمندی خانواده، توانایی بخشش، معنای زندگی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، راهبردهای مقابلهای مذهبی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:20px; margin-top:1px; width:467.05pt; height:59.95pt; z-index:-251648512; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارجاع:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اصغرپور ص، قربانپور لفمجانی ا، رضایی س. روابط ساختاری سرمایه روانشناختی و توانایی بخشش بر توانمندی خانواده با میانجی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گری معنای زندگی و راهبردهای مقابله</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ای مذهبی: یک مطالعه توصیفی. <i>مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</i>، سال 1404، دوره 24، شماره 10، صفحات: 954-937.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk114425361"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Background and Objectives: </span></span></b></a><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Special attention is paid to the foundation of the family due to its importance in raising an individual. The aim of the present study was to determine the structural relationships between psychological capital and the ability to forgive and family empowerment through the mediation of the meaning of life and religious coping strategies.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> In a descriptive-correlational study, using structural equation modeling, 400 married employees with children in Rasht executive agencies were randomly selected in 2025. The instruments used in the study included the Loutans and Avolive’s Psychological Capital (2007), Rye et al.’s Forgiveness (2001), Sham et al.’s Family Empowerment (2001), Steger et al.’s Meaning of Life (2010), and Pargament et al.’s Religious Coping Strategies (2000) Questionnaires. Pearson’s correlation method and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Results:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> The results indicated a direct effect of psychological capital (p=0.016, β=0.241), and forgiveness ability on family empowerment (p=0.008, β=0.272). </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">The indirect effect of psychological capital on family empowerment was 0.1620 through the presence of meaning, 0.1085 through the search for meaning, and 0.1452 through positive religious coping</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">. </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Significant indirect effects of forgiveness ability on family empowerment were observed through presence of meaning (0.1710), search for meaning (0.1426), and positive religious coping (0.1254) (p<0.05)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">The results indicate that meaning in life and positive religious coping mediate the effects of psychological capital and forgiveness on family empowerment.</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Therefore, strengthening mediating variables can be effective in designing programs to promote family health and strength.</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Keywords:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Psychological capital, Family empowerment, Ability to forgive, Meaning of life, Religious coping strategies</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> This study did not have any funds. </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> None declared</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Ethical considerations: </span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Tonekabon Branch</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">, approved the study (</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">IR.IAU.TON.REC.1401.075). </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">Authors’ contributions:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Conceptualization:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Methodology:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Data collection:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Formal analysis:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, Sajjad Rezaei</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Supervision:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, Sajjad Rezaei</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Project administration:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, Sajjad Rezaei</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Writing – original draft:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour</span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Citation: </span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Asgharpour S,<sup> </sup>Qorbanpoor Lafmejani A, Rezaei</span></span> <span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">S. Structural Relationships Between Psychological Capital and Forgiveness Ability and Family Strength with the Mediation of Meaning of Life and Religious Coping Strategies: A Descriptive Study. <i>J Rafsanjan</i> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2026; 24 (10): 937-54. [Farsi]</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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</v:textbox> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">- Writing – review & editing:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> Safoora Asgharpour, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, Sajjad Rezaei</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
Psychological capital, Family empowerment, Ability to forgive, Meaning of life, Religious coping strategies
937
954
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7046-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Safura
Asgharpour
صفورا
اصغرپور
6900319475328460062199
6900319475328460062199
No
Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد تنکابن
Amir
Qorbanpoorlafmejani
امیر
قربان پور لفمجانی
qorbanpoorlafmejani@guilan.ac.ir
6900319475328460062200
6900319475328460062200
Yes
University of guilan
دانشگاه گیلان
Sajjad
Rezaei
سجاد
رضائی
6900319475328460062201
6900319475328460062201
No
University of guilan
دانشگاه گیلان