Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
An Introduction to Natural Experiment Studies
113
114
OTHER
M.
Rezaeian
در دو سخن سردبیری شمارههای قبل به مطالعات مداخلهای (Interventional and/or experimental studies) [1] و مطالعات نیمه تجربی (studies Quasi-experiment) [2] پرداختیم. همان جا، به این نکته اشاره کردیم که برای اندازهگیری کارآیی یک دارو، واکسن، برنامه بهداشت عمومی و متغیرهای دیگری از این دست، مطالعات مداخلهای بهترین گزینه هستند. تقسیم تصادفی و کورسازی از مؤلفههای اساسی یک مطالعه مداخلهای است [1]. با این وجود، گاهی اوقات امکان تقسیم تصادفی افراد به دو گروه، به دلایل مختلفی امکان پذیر نمیباشد. اینجاست که محققین میتوانند برای اندازهگیری کارآیی یک مداخله از مطالعات نیمه تجربی استفاده نمایند [2].
هدف از نگارش این سخن سردبیری، آشنا ساختن خوانندگان فرهیخته مجله دانشگاه با مطالعات تجربه طبیعی (Natural experiment studies) و کاربرد آنها در سلامت جوامع انسانی میباشد. یک تجربه طبیعی به مطالعه رخداد، مداخله یا سیاستهایی اشاره میکند که خارج از کنترل محقق بوده، اما با این وجود، محققین میتوانند براساس سطوح مختلف مواجهه، میزان تأثیر آن را برآورد نمایند [3].
برای نمونه، محققی که تأثیرات متعاقب یک زمین لرزه را بر سلامت مردم منطقه مورد بررسی قرار میدهد، اقدام به انجام یک مطالعه تجربه طبیعی نموده است. همچنین، محققی که قصد دارد نتیجه اجرای یک سیاست جدید بهداشتی را پیگیری نماید نیز، اقدام به انجام یک مطالعه تجربه طبیعی نموده است. Dawson و همکارش Sim، معتقد هستند که مطالعات تجربه طبیعی را به دو گروه میتوان تقسیم کرد: گروه اول مطالعات مانند مثال زلزله، زمانی رخ میدهد که محقق واقعاً هیچ دخالتی در همهی رخداد ندارد. اما گروه دوم مطالعات مانند اجرای یک سیاست جدید بهداشتی، ممکن است درجات بسیار کمی از کنترل را در اختیار محقق قرار دهد. برای مثال، شاید او بتواند با انجام هماهنگیهای لازم، زمان و مکان شروع برنامه را به منظور جمعآوری دادههای پایه (Baseline)، تغییر دهد [4].
اخیراً، بر استفاده هرچه بیشتر از مطالعات تجربه طبیعی به ویژه برای مشخص نمودن سیاستهای جدید بهداشتی در پیشگیری اولیه، تأکید شده است. برای مثال، نشان داده شده که استفاده از نوشابههایی که با استفاده از شکر شیرین میشوند، باعث افزایش برخی از بیماریهای مزمن میگردد. برای مقابله با این مشکل و در سال 2017 میلادی در بریتانیا، مالیات نسبتاً شدیدی برای فروش این نوشابهها در نظر گرفته شد. از آنجایی که این سیاست تمام بریتانیا را در بر گرفته است، پس فرصت بسیار مناسبی برای انجام یک مطالعه تجربی را در اختیار دانشمندان حوزه سلامت قرار میدهد [5].
بنابراین، مطالعات تجربه طبیعی میتواند به عنوان مکمل بسیار مهمی برای مطالعات تجربی و نیمه تجربی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. اگرچه ملاحظات اخلاقی در مطالعات تجربه طبیعی بسیار کمتر از مطالعات تجربی و نیمه تجربی است، اما در مطالعات تجربه طبیعی، به ویژه آنجایی که محققین میتوانند کنترل نسبتاً کمی بر چگونگی اجرای تجربه داشته باشند نیز، رعایت جوانب گوناگون ملاحظات اخلاقی مرتبط همچنان باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
The Effect of Epigallocatechin gallate on Morphine Induced Working Memory Defects in Rats: An Experimental Study
115
124
FA
S.
Saffar
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
I.
Fatemi
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
M.R.
Rahmani
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
J.
Hassanshahi
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
M.
Pak-Hashemi
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
A.
Kaeidi
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Background and Objectives: Chronic morphine use leads to structural changes in the brain. Some studies have shown the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as a main polyphenol of green tea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of EGCG on working memory in morphine-treated rats.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 experimental groups (8 rats in each group): 1- control; 2- Morphine group (the animals received 40 mg/kg morphine for 4 weeks, once a day, s.c.); 3 and 4- Morphine + EGCG, the animals received morphine (40 mg/kg, 4 weeks, once a day, s.c.) and EGCG (5 and 50 mg/kg, once a day, i.p.). To evaluate the working memory, Y-maze spontaneous alternation was used. To measure the level of TNF-α protein expression in brain hippocampus tissue, the western blot test was used. One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was used for data analysis.
Results: Intraperitoneal morphine injection resulted in working memory deficits and increased TNF-α protein expression levels compared to the control group (p<0.001). Moreover, intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg EGCG in morphine treated rats significantly improved working memory (p<0.01) and decreased TNF-α protein expression level (p<0.05) compared to solely morphine treated group.
Conclusion: EGCG improved morphine induced working memory deficits in rats.
Key words: Morphine, EGCG, Working memory, Rat
Funding: This research was funded by Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1396.210).
How to cite this article: Saffar S, Fatemi I, Rahmani M R, Hassanshahi J, Pak-Hashemi M, Kaeidi A. The Effect of Epigallocatechin gallate on Morphine Induced Working Memory Defects in Rats: An Experimental Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 115-24. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
The Impact of Colour and Ambient Light on the Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients in Coronary Care Unit of Imam Khomeini Hospital of Jiroft in 2018:
An Interventional Study
125
136
FA
P.
Nazari
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
T.
Sadeghi
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
N.
Nasiri
Jiroft Universiry of Medical Sciences
S.H.
Hosseini
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Background and Objectives: Anxiety has multiple effects on heart performance; there are various pharmaceutical and non- pharmaceutical methods to reduce anxiety. Since different colors and ambient light have multiple effects on the patients’ anxiety, this study aimed to determine the impact of color and ambient light on the patients' anxiety in the coronary care unit of Jiroft Imam Khomeini Hospital in 2018.
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted in the coronary care unit in Jiroft, 2018. Participants (240) were divided into four intervention groups and two control groups. The participants were asked for consent then they were randomly divided into groups of intervention and control to compare the effect of orange, purple (intervention groups) and dark blue with sunlight (control group) on anxiety. Data were collected using the Spielberger situational anxiety questionnaire in two stages of hospitalization and discharging for each patient. Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance.
Results: According to the results of this study, there was a significant difference in the average score of hospitalized patients’ anxiety in the purple units (p=0.03) and purple units with sunlight (p=0.01).
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that using purple and the integration of purple and sunlight in the coronary care unit can be useful in reducing patients' anxiety. Accordingly, it is better to consider the effect of purple and sunlight in the design of the coronary care unit.
Key words: Anxiety, Coronary disease, Color, Environment
Funding: This research was funded by Research Deputy of Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Jiroft University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.JMU.REC.1396.32).
How to cite this article: Nazari P, Sadeghi T, Nasiri N, Hosseini S H. The Impact of Colour and Ambient Light on the Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients in Coronary Care Unit of Imam Khomeini Hospital of Jiroft in 2016: An Experimental Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 125-36. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
Design and Synthesis of Novel N1-(Phenoxyethyl) Theobromine Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity by in-vitro Method with Molecular Docking Study: A Laboratory Study
137
154
FA
E.
Faghih-Mirzaei
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
A.
Ameri
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
H.
Forootanfar
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
H.S.
Rouholamini
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
M.
Shamsadini-pour
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
M.
Jafari
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Background and Objectives: Cancer, one of the global health problems, has been introduced as one of the main death causes worldwide. Xanthine derivatives have been identified as effective compounds for prevention and treatment of cancer. In this study, a series of novel phenoxy ethyl theobromine derivatives were designed with N1 positioning and their cytotoxic activity was evaluated. Also, molecular docking studies were performed to predict the possible action mechanism of these compounds.
Materials and Methods: In the present laboratory investigation, compounds 2, 3, and 5a-l were initially synthesized. The cytotoxicity of all new synthesized compounds was studied by MTT (methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) -based colorimetric assay against 4 human cancer cell lines. Autodock software was used to determine the binding energies of these structures on human tetrahydrofolate reductase, human octo-5'-nucleotidase (e5NT) and human phosphodiesterase enzymes. The obtained data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance.
Results: The results of docking studies showed acceptable binding energy (-8.42 kcal/mol) against e5NT. The results of cytotoxicity analysis showed that the greatest effect of cytotoxicity was against A549 and MCF-7 cells (compound 5e with IC50 values of 86.65 μM and 161.09 μM, respectively).
Conclusion: The results of molecular docking studies showed acceptable binding energy against the octo-5'-nucleotidase enzyme. Among the synthesized derivatives, compound 5a with the lowest ΔG level (-8.42 kcal/mol) was selected as the best inhibitor of this enzyme. Appropriate effects of cytotoxicity were observed at different concentrations of the synthesized compounds on MCF7 and A549 cell lines.
Key words: Cytotoxicity, Molecular modeling, Theobromine derivatives, Synthesis
Funding: This study was funded by Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.KMU.REC.1396.2104).
How to cite this article: Faghih-Mirzaei E, Ameri A, Forootanfar H, Rouholamini H S, Shamsadini-pour M, Jafari M. Design and Synthesis of Novel N1-(Phenoxyethyl) Theobromine Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity by in-vitro Method with Molecular Docking Study: A Laboratory Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 137-54. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy and Its Integration with Parental Management Training on Symptoms of ADHD in 7-11 Year Old Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study
155
172
FA
J.
Feizollahi
M.
Sadeghi
F.
Rezaei
lorestan university
Background and Objectives: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the effects of cognitive behavioral play therapy (CBPT) and its integration with parental management training (PMT) on the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 7-11 years.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with the control group. The study population included children with ADHD in Kermanshah city in 2019, of whom 48 were selected by multistage random cluster sampling and they were randomly allocated in experimental groups 1 and 2 and one control group in equal numbers. In the experimental group 1, CBPT was performed in 10 sessions of 10 -90-minute and in the experimental group 2, CBPT and its integration with PMT was performed in 10 sessions of 10 -90-minute. The control group (group 3) did not receive any intervention. Data were collected before and after the intervention through completing Swanson attention deficit hyperactivity disorder questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Results: After the treatment, there was found a statistically significant difference between the average score of the symptoms of ADHD in the experimental group 1 (34.24±1.86) and the control group (37.80±3.23) and the experimental group 2 (31.18±2.07) and the control group (37.80±3.23) (p<0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the effect of CBPT and the integration of CBPT and PMT (p<0.05). Comparing the mean of two approaches, the integrated intervention was more effective.
Conclusion: CBPT, PMT and their integration might be effective in reducing symptoms of ADHD. The aforementioned approaches is suggested to be used in psychological counseling centers.
Key words: Cognitive-behavioral play therapy (CBPT), Parent management training (PMT), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Funding: This study did not have any funds.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.KUMS.REC.1398.42).
How to cite this article: Feizollahi J, Sadeghi M, Rezaei F. The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy and Its Integration with Parental Management Training on Symptoms of ADHD in 7-11 Year Old Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 155-72. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
Ecological Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in the Dust Emitted from Non-Metallic Industries of Ardakan County of Yazd in Summer 2018: A Descriptive Study
173
192
FA
S.
Shojaee Barjoee
Yazd University, yazd, iran
H.R.
Azimzadeh
Yazd University, yazd, iran
A.
Mosleh Arani
Yazd University, yazd, iran
Background and Objectives: Implementation of industrial development programs, without considering environmental considerations has caused continuous entrance of pollutants to air. Therefore, the purpose of this study was assessing the ecological risk of some heavy metals in the dust of a number of non-metallic industries and determining the best indices in pollution assessment of Ardakan area.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the summer season of 2018 by installing dust traps around a number of non-metallic industries. After collecting dust, concentrations of zinc, lead, arsenic, aluminum, cobalt, iron, beryllium and molybdenum were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry apparatus. Then, heavy metals pollution level was evaluated based on the number of single and integrated ecological indices. Data were analyzed using descriptive tests.
Results: The mean concentrations of zinc, lead, arsenic, aluminum, cobalt, iron, beryllium and molybdenum in all samples were measured 961, 62.08, 19.19, 13.32, 36527.91, 1.42 and 2.22 mg/kg, respectively. Based on the single pollution index, lead, zinc and arsenic elements in the class of severe pollution and based on the single index of contamination factor, two zinc and aluminum elements were in the very high pollution class. The pollution class of the integrated indices of contamination degree and modified degree of contamination varied from significant to very high and medium to high, respectively. Based on the integrated index of pollution load, all samples were in the contaminated class.
Conclusion: The single ecological indices are the best indices in assessing the severity of dust pollution of the area and among the studied elements, zinc metal was introduced as a critical metal.
Key words: Heavy metals, Industrial dust, Ecological risk assessment, Ardakan of Yazd
Funding: The Ethics Committee of Yazd University approved the study (IR.YAZD. REC.1398.027).
Conflict of interest: All of the authors declared no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: None declared.
How to cite this article: Shojaee Barjoee S, Azimzadeh H R, Mosleh Arani A. Ecological Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in the Dust Emitted from Non-Metallic Industries of Ardakan County of Yazd in Summer 2018: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 173-92. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
Study of Spatial Pattern of Tuberculosis by Geographical Information System in Kerman Province, 2011-2016: An Ecological Study
193
212
FA
R.
Behzadinejad
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
M.
Rezaeian
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan
P.
Khalili
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
R.
Vazirinejad
Background and Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that more than 95% of its cases and the death caused by it occurs in low and middle income countries. Nowadays Geographical Information System (GIS) software is one of the most useful epidemiologic devices for identifying geographic areas and high risk population for infection by TB. This study was performed in Kerman, Iran, to determine the geographical pattern of TB in this province.
Materials and Methods: In this ecological study, documents of 1927 New TB patients identified in Kerman province at the beginning of 2011 until the end of the 2016 were assessed. Information of patients was extracted from the software for patients’ registration. The data was analyzed using chi-square test.
Findings: In this study, 1356 patients (70.37%) had pulmonary tuberculosis and 571 patients (29.63%) had extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The average incidence of tuberculosis at 6 years in the female population in the province was 11.41 and in the male population was 9.99 per 100,000 people. By mapping the incidence of tuberculosis, the highest average incidence at 6 years was observed in the counties of Qaleh Ganj, Kahnooj and Kerman.
Conclusion: GIS maps indicate that the risk of TB in the eastern and southern areas of the province (especially the counties of Qaleh Ganj, Kahnooj, Kerman, Bam and Rudbar) is higher than in other areas. Special care and services to high-risk areas is recommended.
Key words: Tuberculosis, Spatial Pattern, Geographic Information Systems, Kerman
Funding: This research was funded by Research Council of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: M. Rezaeian is the Editor in chief of JRUMS.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved study (Ethical code: IR.RUMS.REC.1397.9).
How to cite this article: Behzadinejad R, Rezaeian M, Khalili P, Vazirinejad R. Study of Spatial Pattern of Tuberculosis by Geographical Information System in Kerman Province, 2011-2016: An Ecological Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 193-212. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
Popliteal Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
213
218
FA
H.
Hemmati
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
M. S.
Esmaeili Delshad
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
M.
Sarrafi
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
A.
Haghdoost
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
P.
Ghadimi
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Z.
Jafaryparvar
Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Background and Objectives: Due to the rarity of the popliteal intravenous artery following posterior knee dislocation, this study will explain a rare case.
Case Report: This case report describes a 46-year-old man with blunt trauma, posterior knee fracture and cruciate ligament arthroscopy and ligament repair. In the postoperative follow-up, the patient developed pain and swelling. On examination, there was a thrill in poplité and lower extremity edema. Doppler ultrasonography and angiography confirmed the presence of arteriovenous fistula in the popliteal area. The patient underwent surgery and discharged without any complication.
Conclusion: Complications of posterior knee dislocation are usually thrombosis and ischemia of the limb. As venous arterial fistula following blunt trauma to the knee is rare, lack of diagnosis and consequently delayed treatment can cause irreversible complications; therefore, surgeons should always consider the possibility of these complications.
Key words: Arteriovenous fistula, knee trauma, Popliteal artery
Funding: There was no fund for this study.
Conflict of interest: None declared
Ethical approval: Informed consent was obtained from the patient at the time of admission to the hospital, in order to anonymously use the medical data for scientific purposes, all information reported without mentioning his name.
How to cite this article:Hemmat H, Esmaeili Delshad M S, Sarrafi M, Haghdoost A, Ghadimi P, Jafaryparvar Z. Popliteal Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula After Blunt Trauma: A Case Report. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (2): 213-18. [Farsi]
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
1735-3165
19
2
2020
5
1
فهرست اسامی داوران فرهیخته مجله دانشگاه در سال 1398
219
220
OTHER
فهرست اسامی داوران فرهیخته مجله دانشگاه در سال 1398
همکاران فرهیخته زیر در سال1398 با مجله دانشگاه همکاری نمودهاند که به این وسیله با چاپ اسامی آنها به ترتیب حروف الفبا، از زحمات ایشان قدردانی میگردد.
دانشگاه محل کار
نام و نام خانوادگی
مربی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
آثار شکرا...
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
آذین مهدیه
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
احمدینیا حسن
مربی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
اسدالهی زهرا
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
اسلامی هادی
دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
اسماعیلی عباس
مربی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
انصاری علی
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
ایرانمنش فؤاد
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
بازماندگان غلامرضا
مربی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
بخشی حمید
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد
بیدکی رضا
دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
تقوی محمد محسن
فیزیوتراپ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
جواهریان محمد
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
حاجی زاده محمدرضا
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
حسن شاهی جلال
دانشگاه ولیعصر رفسنجان
حسینی فاطمه
استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان
حق دوست علی اکبر
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
حکیمی حمید
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
خوشدل علیرضا
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
خنامانی فلاحتی پور سوده
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
دینی علی
استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
رضائیان محسن
استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
رحمانی محمدرضا
دکتری بهداشت محیط . مدیر سلامت محیط و کار. معاونت بهداشتی
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان
رفعتی لیدا
دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
روحبخش علی
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