Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

fa بررسی فراوانی اخبار خودکشی منتشر شده در روزنامه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌های ملی در سال 1399-1398 و انطباق آن با راهنمای چاپ اخبار خودکشی در رسانه‌ها: یک مطالعه توصیفی آمار و اپيدميولوژي Statistics& Epidemiology توصيفي Description زمینه و هدف: گزارش مسؤلانه اخبار خودکشی می‌تواند از رخداد آن پیشگیری کند. هدف از انجام مطالعه حاضر، تعیین وضعیت گزارش اخبار خودکشی منتشرشده در روزنامه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌های ملی طی سال‌های 1398 و 1399و طی پاندمی کووید-19 می‌باشد. مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش توصیفی حاضر یک مطالعه پیگیر است که برای اولین بار درسال 1397انجام شد. اخبار منتشرشده از 9 روزنامه (همشهری، جامجم، ایران، اطلاعات، کیهان، شرق، اعتماد، آرمان و شهروند) و 6 خبرگزاری ملی (ایسنا، ایرنا، فارس، خبرآنلاین، مهر و تسنیم) از ابتدای فروردین 1398 تا پایان اسفند 1399، استخراج و نتایج به صورت تعداد (درصد)، میانگین و انحرافمعیار گزارش شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های t مستقل و مجذور کای آنالیز گردید. یافته‌ها: در مجموع 927 خبر (روزنامه‌ها 416 و خبرگزاری‌ها511 مورد) مربوط به خودکشی استخراج گردید. میانگین نمره انطباق در روزنامهها و خبرگزاری‌ها به ترتیب 46/9 و 28/9 از 15 بدست آمد. در مجموع، تعداد اخبار گزارش شده مربوط به خودکشی در روزنامه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌ها در سال 1398 نسبت به سال 1397کاهش یافته ولی در سال 1399 افزایش چشم‌گیری داشته است، این روند در تمام روزنامه‌ها به جز همشهری و اطلاعات و تمام خبرگزاری‌ها به جز مهر و ایرنا قابل مشاهده است. میانگین نمره انطباق در سال‌های 1398 و 1399 نسبت به سال 1397 افزایش یافته، ولی در سال 1399 نسبت به سال 1398 کاهش داشته است. نتیجه‌گیری: اخبار منتشرشده در روزنامه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌ها در بعضی موارد تا حدودی غیر مسئولانه انجام گرفته بود. اگرچه این اخبار نسبت به سال 1397 بهتر منتشر می‌گردد، اما باید پرسنل رسانه‌ها و سردبیران مجلات و روزنامه‌ها در این زمینه آموزش لازم را دریافت نمایند. واژههای کلیدی: اخبار خودکشی، روزنامه‌ها، خبرگزاری‌های ملی، راهنمای چاپ اخبار خودکشی <v:roundrect arcsize="0" id="Rounded_x0020_Rectangle_x0020_9" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF 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1399-1398 و انطباق آن با راهنمای چاپ اخبار خودکشی در رسانه‌ها: یک مطالعه توصیفی. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، سال 1403، دوره 23 شماره 4، صفحات: 266-252.   A Survey on the Frequency of Suicide News Published in Newspapers and National News Agencies in Iran during 2019-2021 and It’s Concordance with the Suicide News Publishing Guideline in the Media: A Descriptive Study Abdollah Rahmani<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="">[1]</a>, Mahdieh Nabardi<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title="">[2]</a>, Hassan Ahmadinia<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title="">[3]</a>, Mohsen Rezaeian<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title="">[4]</a> Received: 18/12/23       Sent for Revision: 09/03/24       Received Revised Manuscript: 29/05/24   Accepted: 01/06/24 <v:roundrect arcsize="0" id="Rounded_x0020_Rectangle_x0020_7" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF dyTewfKKEqcMCKEmHfgZgaE8wMW+SSwc27JvS/v23KTJgkoXFsu+P+c7Ol5vDoMTe0zZBl/LVVlJ 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The purpose of this study was to determine the status of suicide news reports published in national newspapers and news agencies during 2019-2021and the Covid-19 disease. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive study is a follow-up study, first conducted in 2018. The news published by 9 newspapers (Hamshahri, Jam-e-Jam, Iran, Etelaat, Keihan, Sharq, Etemad, Arman, and Shahrvand) and 6 national news agencies (ISNA, IRNA, Fars, Khabaronline, Mehr, and Tasnim) from March 2019 to March 2021, was extracted and the findings were reported as number (percentage), mean, and standard deviation. The data were analyzed using independent t-test and chi-square test. Results: A total of 927 news (newspapers: 416, news agencies: 511) related to suicide were extracted. The compliance mean scores were obtained 9.46 and 9.28 out of 15 in the newspapers and news agencies, respectively. All in all, the number of reported news in newspapers and news agencies has dereased in 2019 compared to 2018, however it significantly increased in 2020. This trend can be observed in all newspapers exept Hamshahri and Etelaat and all news agencies exept Mehr and IRNA. There was an increase in the compliance mean score in 2019 and 2020 compared to 2018, however there was a decrease in 2020 compared to 2019. Conclusion: The news published in newspapers and news agencies is done somewhat irresponsibly. These reports have been improved compared to 2018, but media personnel and editors of magazines and newspapers should receive necessary training in this field. Key words: Suicide news, Newspapers, National news agencies, Suicide news printing guide Funding: This study did not have any funds. Conflict of interest: None declared. Ethical considertaions: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1400.069). 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L2RyYXdpbmdzL2RyYXdpbmcxLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQBn5CUzQQYAAM8ZAAAaAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAL0EAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWUxLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCcZkZB uwAAACQBAAAqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADYLAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvZHJhd2luZ3MvX3JlbHMvZHJhd2lu ZzEueG1sLnJlbHNQSwUGAAAAAAUABQBnAQAAOQwAAAAA " style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:2px; margin-top:5px; width:496.3pt; height:46.5pt; z-index:-251656704; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect> Citation: Rahmani A, Nabardi M, Ahmadi-nia H, Rezaeian M. A Survey on the Frequency of Suicide News Published in Newspapers and National News Agencies in Iran During 2019-2021 and It’s Concordance with the Suicide News Publishing Guideline in the Media: A Descriptive Study. J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci 2024; 23 (4): 252-66. [Farsi] <div>  <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" > <div id="ftn1"> <div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; margin-right:476px"></div> [1]- MSc in Epidemiology, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Health Network of Kamiyaran City, Kamiyaran, Iran </div> <div id="ftn2"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title="">[2]</a>- MSc in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran</div> <div id="ftn3"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title="">[3]</a>- Assistant Prof., Dept.of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health School, Occupational Environment Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran</div> <div id="ftn4"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title="">[4]</a>-Prof., Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Occupational Environment Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Postal Code: 7718175911, ORCID: 0000-0003-3070-0166 (Corresponding Author) Tel: (034) 31315123, E-mail: moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk</div> </div> اخبار خودکشی, روزنامه‌ها, خبرگزاری‌های ملی, راهنمای چاپ اخبار خودکشی Suicide news, Newspapers, National news agencies, Suicide news printing guide 352 366 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4643-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdollah Rahmani عبدالله رحمانی abdollarahmani67@yahoo.com 6900319475328460058372 6900319475328460058372 No شبکه بهداشت شهرستان کامیاران Mahdeia Nabardi مهدیه نبردی 6900319475328460058373 6900319475328460058373 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Hassan Ahmadinia حسن احمدی نیا 6900319475328460058374 6900319475328460058374 No Medical sciences علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Mohsen Rezaeian محسن رضائیان moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk 6900319475328460058375 6900319475328460058375 Yes Medical sciences علوم پزشکی رفسنجان