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Empowerment-Based Interventions in Patients with Diabetes:
A Review Study
Z. Taheri[1], M. Khorsandi[2], Z. Taheri[3], M. Ghafari[4], M. Amiri[5]5
Received:20/12/2015 Sent for Revision:13/02/2016 Received Revised Manuscript:15/05/2016 Accepted:24/05/2016
Background and Objectives: Diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease that due to its nature, it needs the cooperation of patient in the treatment process. This disease has been developed with industrialization and urbanization. Patient empowerment program is an effective program to improve the function of patients with diabetes. The purpose of this study, was the evaluation of empowerment-based interventions in patients with diabetes.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a comprehensive overview in internatioanl and Iranian databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus, Iranmedex,and Google Scholar with the keywords of “empowerment”, “empowerment approach”, “empowerment program”, “patient empowerment”, “empowerment and diabetes” and “diabetic patients” from 2000 to 2014. After considering inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected.
Results: The results indicated that there was a lack of existence of a theoretical framework of empowerment, lack of attention to all dimensions of empowerment and the impact of demographic variables on empowerment of patients, and lack of programme follow- up.
Conclusion: Due to the limitations specified in empowerment interventions, it is suggested that interventions in diabetic patients should pay attention to all dimensions of empowerment.
Key words: Empowerment, Diabetes, Review, Patient
Funding: This research was funded by Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences approved the study.
How to cite this article: Taheri Z, Khorsandi M, Taheri Z, Ghafari M, Amiri M. Empowerment-based interventions in patients with diabetes: A review study J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2016; 15(5): 452-68. [Farsi]
[1]- MSc of Health Education, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
(Corresponding Author) Tel: (038) 33333710, Fax: (038) 3333710, Email: z.taheri11@yahoo.com
[2]- Associate Prof. of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
[3]- Msc of nursing, School of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
[4]- Assistant Prof. of Heath Education, Social Health Determinants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
[5]- Assistant Prof. of Epidemiology, Social Health Determinants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Received: 2015/12/9 | Accepted: 2016/05/24 | Published: 2016/09/7
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