Prevalence and Position of Impacted Third Molars in Rafsanjan City in 2019- 2020: A Short Report
S. Salari Sedigh[1], N. Zeini[2], M. Sadeghi[3], M. Razifar[4], Z. Shai[5], M. Barzegar[6]
Received: 26/09/21 Sent for Revision: 17/10/21 Received Revised Manuscript: 18/01/22 Accepted: 19/01/22
Background and Objectives: The presence of impacted teeth is a common phenomenon and is considerably prevalent in different societies. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and position of impacted third molars in Rafsanjan, Iran in 2019-2020.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective study, 1200 panoramic radiographs were examined. The tooth position and angle of impaction was recorded and determined by two specialists. Independent t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: C vertical position with 1382 teeth (63.33%) and horizontal class II position in the mandible with 767 teeth (59.54%) were the most common. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the position of the mandibular third molars and the presence of lesion (p=0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed a relatively high frequency of impacted teeth in patients in Rafsanjan city. Therefore, given the occurrence of common complications such as caries and periodontal diseases caused by impacted teeth, accurate screening, timely diagnosis, and proper treatment are recommended.
Key words: Impacted tooth, Third molar tooth, Prevalence, Position, Rafsanjan
Funding: This study did not have any funds.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1399.175).
How to cite this article: Salari Sedigh S, Zeini N, Sadeghi M, Razifar M, Shai Z, Barzegar M. Prevalence and Position of Impacted Third Molars in Rafsanjan City in 2019-2020: A Short Report.
J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2022; 20 (11): 1279-88. [Farsi]
[1]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsenjan, Iran
ORCIDE: 0000-0002-1571-3842
[2]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsenjan, Iran
ORCIDE: 0000-0003-0432-8751
)Corresponding Author) Tel: (034) 34280031, Fax: (034) 34280008, E-mail: negarzeini@yahoo.com
[3]- Prof., Dept. of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsenjan, Iran
ORCID: 0000-0001-8384-3051
[4]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
ORCIDE: 0000-0002-8795-9593
[5]- Dentistry Student, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsenjan, Iran, ORCIDE: 0000-0002-1921-4258
[6]- Dentistry Student, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsenjan, Iran, ORCIDE: 0000-0002-6172-2555