fa مقایسه اثر مهارکنندگی و ضدباکتریایی عصاره‌ی آبی و اتانولی کرفس کوهی (Kelussia odoratissima)بر تعدادی از باکتری‌های بیماری‌زا در شرایط آزمایشگاهی ميكروبيولوژي Microbiology پژوهشي Research <!--stripped--> gte mso 9]><xm><illegal>l> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml> <o:allowpng> </o:allowpng></o:relyonvml></o:officedocumentsettings> <!--stripped--> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify line-height: 200% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed "><a name="OLE_LINK3"></a><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Nazanin" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px line-height: 32px "><b /></span></font></p><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Nazanin" size="4"><b><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><!--stripped--> gte vml 1]><v:roundrect id="_x0000_s1026" style="position: absolute left: 0px text-align: left margin-left: 5.45pt margin-top: -0.15pt width: 449.5pt height: 431.4pt z-index: -1 " arcsize="1475f"> <w:wrap anchorx="page"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><!--stripped--><span style="position: relative z-index: -1 "><span style="position: absolute left: 6px top: -1px width: 602px height: 577px "><img alt="AWT IMAGE" width="602" height="577" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" ></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">چکیده</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">امروزه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">افزایش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">استفاده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">از</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">عدم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">رعایت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">دوز</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">توصیه</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">شده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">توسط</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">بیماران،</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">منجر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">گسترش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مقاومت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">باکتریایی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">گردیده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">است</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> این</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">امر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">منجر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">افزایش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تمایل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">استفاده از</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ترکیبات</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">جدید</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">آنتی‌میکروبی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مؤثرتر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">بدون</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">سمیت، همچون گیاهان دارویی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">شده</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">است</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> هدف از این مطالعه بررسی و مقایسه اثرات ضدباکتریایی عصاره‌های آبی و اتانولی برگ کرفس کوهی در برخی از باکتری‌های بیماری‌زا می‌باشد.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">در</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ای</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ن</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مطالعه آزمایشگاهی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">، </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">فعالیت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ضدباکتریایی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">عصاره‌های آبی و اتانولی برگ گیاه کرفس کوهی با استفاده از</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">روش تمام ظرف و روش انتشار در آگار به کمک دیسک بررسی شد. حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration MIC)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> و حداقل غلظت کشندگی</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>(Minimum Bactericidal Concentration MBC)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> نیز</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به روش رقت لوله‌ای تعیین گردید.</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: red "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تجزیه</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تحلیل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتایج</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">با</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">استفاده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">از</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">آنالیز</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واریانس</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یک</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">طرفه </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span><span> </span>(One-way </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">ANOVA</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">انجام</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">شد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">MIC</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> عصاره‌های آبی و اتانولی برای استافیلوکوکوس اپیدرمیدیس و </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">استرپتوکوکوس پیوژنز </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به ترتیب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>32 و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>16 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر و برای سودوموناس آئروژینوزا </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به ترتیب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>64 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>32 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود. همچنین، </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">MBC</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> عصاره‌های آبی و اتانولی نیز در خصوص استافیلوکوکوس اپیدرمیدیس </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و استرپتوکوکوس پیوژنز </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به‌ ترتیب</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> 64 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>32 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر و برای سودوموناس آئروژینوزا </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به ترتیب برابر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span> </span>128</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">و</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span>64 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود. نتایج آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه نیز نشان داد با افزایش غلظت عصاره‌های آبی و اتانولی، قطر هاله</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">بازدارندگی به طور معنی‌داری افزایش می‌یابد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> نتایج نشان داد عصاره اتانولی برگ کرفس کوهی در مقایسه با عصاره آبی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی اثر بازدارندگی بیشتری بر سویه‌های مورد مطالعه دارد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واژ</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ه‌های </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> اثر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 125% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ضد</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt 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<!--stripped--><!--stripped--> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal" mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0 mso-style-noshow:yes mso-style-priority:99 mso-style-qformat:yes mso-style-parent:"" mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt mso-para-margin:0cm mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt mso-pagination:widow-orphan font-size:11.0pt font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif" mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman" mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family:Arial mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi} </style> <!--stripped--> </illegal></xm></w:donotpromoteqf></w:validateagainstschemas></w:punctuationkerning></w:trackformatting></w:trackmoves></illegal></xm></illegal></xm> <!--stripped--> gte mso 9]><xm><illegal>l> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml> <o:allowpng> </o:allowpng></o:relyonvml></o:officedocumentsettings> <!--stripped--><div align="center" style="direction: ltr "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px line-height: 32px "><b><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left line-height: 140% vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 7pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left line-height: 140% vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><u><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">M. Heidari Sureshjani</span></u></b><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><b>^{<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b>^{<span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[1]</span>}</b></span></span>}</b></a><b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">, F. Tabatabaei Yazdi</span></b><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"><b>^{<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b>^{<span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[2]</span>}</b></span></span>}</b></a><b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">,A. Mortazavi</span></b><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3"><b>^{<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b>^{<span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[3]</span>}</b></span></span>}</b></a><b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">, F. Shahidi³</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align: left line-height: 140% vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span style="font-size: 5pt line-height: 140% color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: justify line-height: 140% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 8pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Received: 20/05/2014<span> </span>Sent for Revision: 09/07/2013<span> </span>Received Revised Manuscript: 27/08/2014<span> </span>Accepted: 09/09/2014<o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 140% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 3pt line-height: 140% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Background and Objective:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Nowadays, the</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> <span class="hps">increasing use of</span> <span class="hps">antibiotics, or</span> <span class="hps">failure to comply</span> <span class="hps">the recommended dose</span> <span class="hps">by the patients,</span> <span class="hps">has</span> <span class="hps">led to the development</span> <span class="hps">of bacterial resistance</span> <span class="hps">to antibiotics</span>. <span class="hps">It has</span> resulted in <span class="hps">increasing the</span> interest to <span class="hps">use more efficient</span> <span class="hps">new</span> <span class="hps">anti-microbial</span> <span class="hps">compounds without</span> <span class="hps">toxicity</span>, <span class="hps">such as</span> <span class="hps">medicinal plants. The aim of</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">study was to compare the</span> <span class="hps">antibacterial activity of</span> <span class="hps">aqueous</span> <span class="hps">and ethanolic</span> <span class="hps">extracts</span> of <i>Kelussia <span class="hps">odoratissima</span></i><span> </span><span class="hps">on</span> <span class="hps">some</span> <span class="hps">pathogenic bacteria.</span><span class="longtext"><o:p /></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Materials and<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span>Methods<span class="longtext">:</span></span></b><span class="longtext"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> In this laboratory study,<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span>the </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">antibacterial effect of <span class="hps">aqueous</span> and ethanolic extracts of <a name="OLE_LINK31"></a><a name="OLE_LINK30"><span><i>Kelussia <span class="hps">odoratissima</span></i> </span></a>leaves were investigated using<span dir="RTL"></span><span class="shorttext"><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></span>pour plate and disk agar diffusion tests. <a name="OLE_LINK25"></a><a name="OLE_LINK23"><span>Minimum Inhibitory Concentration</span></a> (<span class="hps">MIC<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span>(</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration <span style="color: black ">(</span><span class="hps">MBC)</span> were also studied using the Dilution method. Analysis of results was performed using One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> <span class="hps">MIC</span> of <span class="hps">aqueous and ethanolic extracts</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <i>Staphylococcus</i></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> epidermidis</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> and <i>Streptococcus<b> </b>pyogenes<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></b></i>was <span class="hps">32</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">16 </span><em><span style="font-weight: normal ">mg/ml</span></em> and for </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Pseudomonas<b> </b>aeruginosa</span></i><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></i><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">was</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> <span class="hps">64 and</span> <span class="hps">32</span> <span class="hps">mg/ml</span>, respectively<span class="hps">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span class="hps">MBC</span> of <span class="hps">aqueous and ethanolic extracts</span> <span class="hps">for</span><i> Staphylococcus</i></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> epidermidis</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> and <i>Streptococcus<b> </b>pyogenes<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></b></i><span class="hps">was 64 and</span> <span class="hps">32</span> <span class="hps">mg/ml and for</span> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Pseudomonas<b> </b>aeruginosa</span></i><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">was <span class="hps">128 and</span> 64<span class="hps"> mg/ml</span>, respectively.<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span>The <span class="hps">results of One-way</span> <span class="hps">analysis of</span> variance <span class="hps">showed</span>, <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">increasing concentrations of</span> <span class="hps">ethanolic and aqueous</span> <span class="hps">extracts</span>, <span class="hps">inhibition zone</span> <span class="hps">was significantly</span> <span class="hps">increased.</span><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span class="hps"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conclusion:</span></b></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span></span><a name="OLE_LINK141"></a><a name="OLE_LINK140"><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The results showed that the ethanolic extract of <i>Kelussia <span class="hps">odoratissima</span></i> leaves had greater inhibitory effects on the strains studied in comparison with to <span class="hps">aqueous</span> extracts <i>in</i> <i>vitro</i>. </span></span></a><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span class="hps"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Key<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span>words:</span></b></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Antimicrobial effect, <a name="OLE_LINK122"></a><a name="OLE_LINK121"><span>Aqueous and ethanolic</span></a></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">extracts<span class="hps">, <i>Kelussia</i> <i>odoratissima</i></span></span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Funding:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> This research was funded by Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Conflict of interest:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> None declared.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">The Ethics Committee of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad approved the study.</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> Heidari Sureshjani M, Tabatabaei Yazdi F, Mortazavi A, Shahidi F<span class="hps">. Comparison of the Inhibitory</span> <span class="hps">and Antibacterial Effect</span><span style="color: black "> of </span><span class="hps">Aqueous and Ethanolic</span> <span style="color: black ">Extract of <i>Kelussia</i> <i>odoratissima</i> on </span><span class="hps">Some</span> <span class="hps">Pathogenic Bacteria</span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">"<i>in</i> <i>vitro</i>"</span><i><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">. J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci </span></i><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">2014 13(9): 775-884.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> [Farsi]<o:p /></span></p> <div><br clear="all" > <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" > <div id="ftn1"> <div style="border-top-style: none border-right-style: none border-left-style: none border-width: initial border-color: initial border-bottom-style: solid border-bottom-color: windowtext border-bottom-width: 1pt padding-top: 0cm padding-right: 0cm padding-bottom: 1pt padding-left: 0cm margin-left: 0cm margin-right: 311.75pt "> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed border-top-style: none border-right-style: none border-bottom-style: none border-left-style: none border-width: initial border-color: initial padding-top: 0cm padding-right: 0cm padding-bottom: 0cm padding-left: 0cm "><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"></a><b><i><span style="font-size: 3pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></i></b></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 7.1pt text-align: left text-indent: -7.1pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[1]</span></b></span>- </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">MSc</span></i></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><i><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Student of <span class="hps">Food Sciences and Technology</span>, Dept. of<span> </span>Food sciences and technology, Agriculture School, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran<span style="color: black "><o:p /></span></span></i></b></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p class="MsoFootnoteTextCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 7.1pt text-align: justify text-indent: -7.1pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"></a><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><span> </span>(Corresponding Author): Tel: (0382) 3222612, Fax: (0382) 3224255, E-Mail</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">: </span></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><a href="mailto:Maryam.Heidari67@yahoo.com">Maryam.Heidari67@yahoo.com</a></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><o:p /></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteTextCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 7.1pt text-align: justify text-indent: -7.1pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[2]</span></b></span>-</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Associate Prof., Dept. of Food sciences and technology, Agriculture School, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran<span style="color: black "><o:p /></span></span></i></b></p> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <p class="MsoFootnoteTextCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 7.1pt text-align: justify text-indent: -7.1pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><a href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%2093/4%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C.doc#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span><b><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">[3]</span></b></span></span></i></b></a><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">-</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">Prof., Dept. of Food sciences and technology, Agriculture School, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 8pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><o:p /></span></i></b></p> </div></div></b></span></font></div><!--stripped--> gte mso 9]><xm><illegal>l> 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http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1725-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Heidari Sureshjani مریم حیدری سورشجانی Maryam.Heidari67@yahoo.com 6900319475328460014491 6900319475328460014491 Yes Ferdowsi univrsity دانشگاه فردوسی F. Tabatabaei Yazdi فریده طباطبایی یزدی 6900319475328460014492 6900319475328460014492 No دانشگاه فردوسی A. Mortazavi سید علی مرتضوی 6900319475328460014493 6900319475328460014493 No دانشگاه فردوسی F. Shahidi فخری شهیدی 6900319475328460014494 6900319475328460014494 No دانشگاه فردوسی