fa مقایسه وضعیت‌های دمر و طاقباز بر اشباع اکسیژن شریانی در نوزادان بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه نوزادان بعد از جداسازی ازدستگاه تهویه مکانیکی در بیمارستان افضلی‌پور کرمان در سال 1391 پرستاري Nursing پژوهشي Research <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 117% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">چکیده</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> نتایج مطالعات نشان می‌دهد وضعیت نوزاد در بهبود اکسیژن رسانی مؤثر است. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه وضعیت‌های دمر و طاقباز بر اشباع اکسیژن شریانی نوزادان نارس جدا شده از دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی انجام شد.</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">مواد وروش‌ها</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">: این کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 1391 بر روی 40 نوزاد نارس جدا شده از دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه نوزادان بیمارستان افضلی‌پور کرمان انجام شد. نوزادان به مدت 3 ساعت در دو وضعیت قرار داده شدند. درصد اشباع اکسیژن شریانی هر 15 دقیقه در برگه چک لیست دو قسمتی ثبت شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر و </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">t</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><span dir="RTL"></span> زوجی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> نتایج نشان داد میانگین درصد اشباع اکسیژن شریانی در وضعیت دمر 96/1±15/96 به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر از میانگین درصد اشباع اکسیژن شریانی در وضعیت طاقباز 96/1±49/95 بود (001/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><span dir="RTL"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">نتیجه‌گیری: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">با توجه به یافته‌های این مطالعه و بالاتر بودن میانگین درصد اشباع اکسیژن شریانی در وضعیت دمر، در صورت عدم وجود ممنوعیت، پرستاران می‌توانند با بکار گیری وضعیت مناسب در نوزادان نارس جدا شده از دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی، به بهبود اکسیژن رسانی در آنها کمک کنند.</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 2.85pt margin-left: 10.5pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 117% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black ">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "> نوزاد نارس، جداسازی از دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی، وضعیت دمر، وضعیت طاقباز، اشباع اکسیژن شریانی، بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه نوزادان</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 117% font-family: 'B Nazanin' color: black "><o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 3pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Background and Objective: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">The results of previous studies show the neonate position is effective in improving oxygenation . <span class="hps">Therefore</span>, this <span class="hps">study aimed to</span> <span class="hps">compare</span> <span class="hps">the prone</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">supine</span> <span class="hps">positions</span> <span class="hps">on</span> <span class="hps">oxygen saturation</span> <span class="hps">in preterm</span> <span class="hps">infants</span> who were weaned <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">mechanical ventilation.</span></span><span style="color: black "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> This clinical trial carried out on 40 preterm infants who were weaned from mechanical ventilation in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Afzalipour hospital of kerman. Infants were placed for 3 hours in each state. Oxygen saturation were recorded every 15 minutes<span> </span>in the two-part list. Data were analyzed by using repeated measurements and paired t -test<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> The findings showed that the average oxygen saturation in the prone position was significantly (96.15±1.96) higher than the average oxygen saturation in the supine position (95.49±1.96) (p<0<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span>.</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>001</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span dir="RTL"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="color: black "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">According to the findings and to be higher average oxygen saturation in the prone position, nurses can use the appropriate position in preterm infants weaned from mechanical ventilation to improve their oxygenation</span><span style="color: black ">.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Key words:</span></b><span style="color: black "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Preterm neonate, Weaning from mechanical ventilation, Oxygen saturation, Neonatal intensive care unit<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Funding:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> This research was funded by Kerman University of Medical Sciences.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Conflict of interest</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">: None declared.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white vertical-align: top direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Ethical approval:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> The Ethics Committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150% background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-color: white "><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Traditional Arabic' color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Rayyani M, Askari F, Rezaeian M, Sheikh Fathollahi M,Abdolkarimi M, Niknafs P, <span class="authors">Bahman-Bijari</span> B<span class="hps">. Comparison of</span> <span class="hps">Supine</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">Prone</span> <span class="hps">Positions</span> <span class="hps">on</span> <span class="hps">Oxygen Saturation </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">in Preterm Neonates after Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in NICU of Afzalipour Hospital of Kerman </span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">in</span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> <span class="hps">2014</span><i>. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci </i></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">2014 13(9): 896-85.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> [Farsi]<o:p /></span></p> نوزاد نارس, جداسازی از دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی, وضعیت دمر, وضعیت طاقباز, اشباع اکسیژن شریانی, بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه نوزادان Preterm neonate, Weaning from mechanical ventilation, Oxygen saturation, Neonatal intensive care unit 885 896 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1732-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Rezaeian مسعود ریانی askarifatameh@yahoo.com 6900319475328460014495 6900319475328460014495 No F. Sheikh Fathollahi فاطمه عسکری 6900319475328460014496 6900319475328460014496 Yes M. Abdolkarimi محسن رضائیان 6900319475328460014497 6900319475328460014497 No M. Niknafs محمود شیخ فتح الهی 6900319475328460014498 6900319475328460014498 No M. Bahman-Bijari مهدی عبدالکریمی 6900319475328460014499 6900319475328460014499 No P. Niknafs پدرام نیک نفس 6900319475328460014500 6900319475328460014500 No B. Bahmanbijari بهاره بهمن بیجاری 6900319475328460014501 6900319475328460014501 No