fa بررسی تأثیر ذکر «الله» بر مسکن مصرفی پس از جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر: یک گزارش کوتاه پرستاري Nursing گزارش كوتاه Short Report <p align="justify"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% "><!--stripped--> gte vml 1]><v:roundrect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute left:0text-align:leftmargin-left:-.55ptmargin-top:1.4ptwidth:449.5pt height:355.8ptz-index:-1' arcsize="1475f"> <w:wrap anchorx="page"/> </v:roundrect><!--stripped--><span style="position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: -2px margin-top: 1px width: 602px height: 476px "><img alt="AWT IMAGE" width="602" height="476" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" ></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 125% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">چکیده<o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 130% "><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> امروزه جهت تسکین درد بعد از جراحی از روش‌های غیر دارویی متنوعی استفاده می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر ذکر «الله» بر مسکن مصرفی بعد از جراحی قلب می‌باشد.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 130% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">این </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">کارآزمایی بالینی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> بر روی 80 بیمار بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه (</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">ICU</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>) بیمارستان بنت الهدی بوشهر انجام گردید. بیماران به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمون و شاهد تقسیم شدند. در گروه آزمون از بیماران خواسته شد تسبیحات حضرت زهرا (ع) که در آن کلمه «الله» 100 مرتبه تکرار می‌شود را بعد از جراحی تکرار نمایند. داده‌ها از طریق فرم مسکن دریافتی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">در 24، 48 و 72 ساعت بعد از جراحی جمع آوری و با استفاده از آزمون مجذور کای و </span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">t</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> مستقل</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 130% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> هیچکدام از بیماران دو گروه، در روز سوم پس از جراحی داروی مسکن دریافت نکردند. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">زمان اولین تزریق مسکن دریافتی در 24 و 48 ساعت بعد از جراحی در گروه آزمون به طور معناداری طولانی‌تر بود (05/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>). </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">تعداد دفعات دریافت مسکن در 24 و 48 ساعت بعد از جراحی در گروه شاهد و آزمون اختلاف معنی داری نداشت (05/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>)، درحالی که </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">میزان مسکن مصرفی</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> در هر بار</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">به طور معنی داری در گروه آزمون کمتر بود (05/0</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 130% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif ">p<</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>). <o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 130% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> با توجه به عوارض جانبی درمان‌های دارویی، پیشنهاد می‌شود در کنار درمان‌های طبی از ذکر «الله» به عنوان یک روش ساده جهت کاهش میزان و تأخیر زمان مسکن دریافتی بعد از جراحی استفاده شود. <o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-top: 0cm margin-right: 7.1pt margin-left: 7.1pt margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: 130% "><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">واژه‌های کلیدی:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">ذکر، الله، مسکن</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "> دریافتی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' ">، جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 130% font-family: 'B Nazanin' "><o:p /></span></p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Background and Objective:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> Today, various non-pharmacological methods are used for pain relief after heart surgeries. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of reciting “Allah” word on patient's analgesic requirement after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">This clinical trial was performed on 80 hospitalized patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Busheher Bentolhoda Hospital. Patients were randomly assigned into intervention (n= 40) and control (n= 40) groups. In intervention group, we asked patients to recite Hazrate Zahra’s praises which is “Allah” word repeated 100 times in it. Data was collected by analgesic requirement questionnaire in 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery in both groups, and analyzed by chi-square and independent t-test.</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Results:<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">None of patients in both groups received analgesic in 72 hours after surgery. It was significantly longer time for the first analgesics injection in intervention group in 24 and 48 hours after surgery (p<0.05). Frequency<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span>of analgesics use showed no significant difference between two groups in 24 and 48 hours after surgery (p>0.05), while the dose of received analgesics per each time was significantly lower in intervention group (p<0.05). <o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> Considering the side effects of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">pharmacological</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> methods</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> it is suggested reciting the "Allah" word as a simple method accompanied by medical treatments in order to decrease the dosage and times needed analgesics after surgery.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Keywords:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> Recitation, “Allah”, Received Analgesic, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: left text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: left text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Funding: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">This research was funded by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">.<b> <span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><o:p /></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: left text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Conflict of interest: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">None declared.<o:p /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.3pt text-align: justify text-indent: -0.3pt line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">The Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences approved the study</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">.<o:p /></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-size: 5pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "><!--stripped--> <!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed "><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Nasiri M, Fayazi S, Jamshidifar F, Sheikh Zayeri R</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">. Effect of Reciting "Allah"</span><span style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Word on</span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> </span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">Requirement for Analgesic after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery:A Short Report.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> <i>J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci </i></span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black ">2014 13(6): 561-68.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt line-height: 150% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: black "> [Farsi]<o:p /></span></p> ذکر, الله, مسکن دریافتی, جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر Recitation, “Allah”, Received Analgesic, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery 561 568 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1530-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Nasiri مرتضی نصیری mortezanasiri.or87@yahoo.com 6900319475328460013459 6900319475328460013459 Yes Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران. S. Fayazi صدیقه فیاضی 6900319475328460013460 6900319475328460013460 No Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران. F. Jamshidifar فریبا جمشیدی فر 6900319475328460013461 6900319475328460013461 No Operation Room Unit, Razi Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran بخش اتاق عمل، بیمارستان رازی، اهواز، ایران. R. Sheikh Zayeri رضا شیخ زائری 6900319475328460013462 6900319475328460013462 No