fa مقایسه کنترل پاسچر و موتور کنترل در نوجوانان دارای اسکولیوز ایدیوپاتیک با افراد سالم: یک گزارش کوتاه تربيت بدني تربيت بدني كاربردي Applicable <br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چکیده</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"></span></span></strong><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه و هدف</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;اسکولیوز ایدیوپاتیک یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناهنجاری&shy;های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نسبتاً</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شایع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوجوانان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است که می</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تواند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موجب اختلال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حرکت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردد، لذا</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> هدف</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه تعیین و مقایسه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موتور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوجوانان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارای اسکولیوز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایدیوپاتیک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بود. </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مواد وروش‌ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در این مطالعه توصیفی از </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">۷۹</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراجعه کننده به مرکز جامع توان&shy;بخشی هلال احمر تهران در سال </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">۱۳۹۶</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، تعداد </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">۵۷</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نفر دارای اسکولیوز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">۲۲</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نفر افراد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به صورت هدف&shy;مند انتخاب و متغیرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موتور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل با استفاده از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دستگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچرگرافی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اندازه&shy;گیری گردید.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آزمون&shy;های</span></span><span dir="LTR"> t </span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مستقل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و </span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR">Mann&ndash;Whitney U</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها استفاده شدند.</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته‌ها</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR">:</span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نتایج نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">متغیرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل پاسچر و موتور کنترل در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد دارای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسکولیوز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایدیوپاتیک نوجوانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد سالم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تفاوت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معنی&shy;داری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وجود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ندارد (</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">۰۵/۰&ge;</span></span><span dir="LTR">p </span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه&shy;گیری</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR">:</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نظر می&shy;رسدکه ناهنجاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسکولیوز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایدیوپاتیک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">احتمالاَ نمی&shy;تواند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به طور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معنی&shy;داری سبب تغییر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موتورکنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوجوانان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردد<span style="color:black;">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"></span></span><br> <strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">واژه&shy;ها</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی کلیدی</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span> </strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسکولیوز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایدیوپاتیک نوجوانی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پاسچر،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موتور</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنترل</span></span></span> <strong>Background </strong><strong>and Objectives</strong>: Idiopathic scoliosis is one of the most common abnormalities in adolescents which can result in impaired postural and motor control. Therefore, the present study compared the postural and motor control in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects. <span dir="RTL"></span><br> <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> In this descriptive study, out of 79 patients referred to Tehran Rehabilitation Center of Red Crescent in 2018, 57 patients with scoliosis and 22 healthy subjects were selected through purposive sampling, and the postural control and motor control variables were measured using a posturography device. Independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to analyze data.<span dir="RTL"></span><br> <strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that there is no significant difference between postural control and motor control variables in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects (p<0.05).<span dir="RTL"></span><br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: According to the results, it probably seems that idiopathic scoliosis cannot significantly alter the postural and motor control of adolescents.<br> <strong>Key words</strong>: Adolescence Idiopathic Scoliosis, Postural Control, Motor Control<br> &nbsp;<br> <strong>Funding: </strong>This study did not have any funds.<br> <strong>Conflict of interest: </strong>None declared.<br> <strong>Ethical approval: </strong>The Ethics Committee of Sport Sciences Research Institute approved this study (IR.SSRI.REC.1398.498).<br> &nbsp;<br> <strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Shahriarpour A, Eftekhari F, Hadadnezhad M, Bayattork M. Comparison of Postural Control and Motor Control in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis and Healthy Subjects: A Short Report. <em>J Rafsanjan</em> <em>Univ Med Sci</em> 2019; 18(6): 607-16. [Farsi] اسکولیوز ایدیوپاتیک نوجوانی, کنترل پاسچر, موتور کنترل Adolescence Idiopathic Scoliosis, Postural Control, Motor Control 607 616 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3693-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 A. Shahriarpour آرزو شهریارپور arezu.shahriarpoor@gmail.com 6900319475328460034581 6900319475328460034581 Yes Kharazmi University دانشگاه خوارزمی F. Eftekhari فرشته افتخاری eftekhary8fereshteh@gmail.com 6900319475328460034582 6900319475328460034582 No Shiraz university دانشگاه شیراز M. Hadadnrjad ملیحه حدادنژاد m.hadadnezhad@yahoo.com 6900319475328460034583 6900319475328460034583 No Kharazmi University دانشگاه خوارزمی M. Bayattork محمد بیات ترک mohammadbayat82@gmail.com 6900319475328460034584 6900319475328460034584 No Hormozgan University دانشگاه هرمزگان