fa بررسی شیوع چاقی و اضافه‌وزن در کودکان پیش‌دبستانی شهر رفسنجان - ایران در سال 1397: یک گزارش کوتاه بهداشت Environmental Health پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چکیده</span></span></strong><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از آنجایی‌که </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چاقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشورهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، لذا </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعیین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شیوع چاقی و اضافه&shy; وزن در کودکان پیش&shy;دبستانی شهر رفسنجان جهت استفاده سایر محققین انجام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مواد و روش&shy;ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> در این مطالعه مقطعی، وضعیت چاقی، اضافه &shy;وزن، طبیعی، لاغری و لاغری شدید 1292 نفر از کودکان پیش&shy;دبستانی شهر رفسنجان در سال 1397 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از آزمون&shy;های مجذور&shy;کای و آنالیز واریانس یک&shy;طرفه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> از کل کودکان</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> مورد</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> بررسی، 91 کودک (0/7 درصد) خیلی لاغر، 248 کودک (2/19 درصد) لاغر، 750 کودک (0/58 درصد) طبیعی، 108 کودک (4/8 درصد) اضافه &shy;وزن و 95 کودک (4/7 درصد) چاق بودند.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج هم&shy;چنین ارتباط آماری معنی&shy;داری بین جنسیت و وضعیت چاقی و لاغری کودکان نشان نداد (303/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">p</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">).</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه&shy;گیری:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با توجه به شیوع نسبتاً بالای چاقی و اضافه &shy;وزن </span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">(8/15 درصد)</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، نیاز به بررسی علل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و اقدام در جهت پیش&shy;گیری از آن ضروری به نظر می&shy;رسد.</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">واژه&shy;های کلیدی:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چاقی، اضافه&shy;وزن، کودکان پیش&shy;دبستانی، رفسنجان</span></span><br> <br clear="all" > &nbsp;<br> &nbsp; <strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Obesity is one of the major health problems in the developed and developing countries. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in preschool children in Rafsanjan.<br> <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> In this cross-sectional study, the status of obesity, overweight, normality, weight loss and severe weight loss in 1292 pre-school children was investigated in 2018. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and one-way ANOVA.<br> <strong>Results: </strong>Of the total number of children, who were examined, 91 children (7.0%) were very thin, 248 children (19.2%) thin, 750 children (58.0%) normal, 108 children (8.4%) overweight and 95 children (7.4%) obese. The results also showed no statistically significant association between gender and the state of obesity and weight loss in the children (p=0.303).<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Considering the relatively high prevalence of obesity and overweight, it seems necessary to examine the causes and take action to prevent it.<br> <strong>Key words:</strong> Obesity, Overweight, Preschool children, Rafsanjan<br> &nbsp;<br> <strong>Funding:</strong> This study uses the data from the thesis entitled &quot;Study the Effect of Type of Delivery on Preschool Children Weight: A Case-Control Study&quot;.<br> <strong>Conflict of interest: </strong>None declared.<br> <strong>Ethical approval:</strong> The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.RUMS.REC.1397.083).<br> &nbsp;<br> &nbsp;<br> <strong>How to cite this article</strong>: Mousavi S A, Sheikh Fathollahi M, Vaziriynejad R, Rezaiyan M. Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight in Preschool Children of Rafsanjan City, Iran, in 2018: A Short Report. <em>J Rafsanjan</em> <em>Univ Med Sci</em> 2019; 18 (9): 951-58. [Farsi] چاقی, اضافه­ وزن, کودکان پیش­دبستانی, رفسنجان Obesity, Overweight, Preschool children, Rafsanjan 951 958 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4300-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 S. A. Mousavi سید اصغر موسوی mousavi.esfand@gmail.com 6900319475328460036289 6900319475328460036289 No Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان M. Sheikh Fathollahi محمود شیخ فتح الهی 6900319475328460036290 6900319475328460036290 No Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان R. Vaziriynejad رضا وزیری نژاد 6900319475328460036291 6900319475328460036291 No Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان M. Rezaiyan محسن رضائیان moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk 6900319475328460036292 6900319475328460036292 Yes Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان