Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1401
1
1
gregorian
2022
4
1
21
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ترس از ابتلاء به بیماری کووید-19 با عملکرد جنسی زنان و مردان متأهل
ساکن قزوین: یک مطالعه توصیفی
A Survy between Fear of COVID-19 Disease and Sexual Function of Iranian Married Men and Women Living in Qazvin: A Descriptive Study
آمار و اپيدميولوژي
Statistics& Epidemiology
پژوهشي
Research
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<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ترس از ابتلاء به کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ممکن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">است</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به عدم تمایل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رابطه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جنسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مبدل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">عملکرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جنسی افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تحت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قرا</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دهد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط ترس از ابتلاء به بیماری کووید-19 با عملکرد جنسی متأهلین انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روش ­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> در این مطالعه توصیفی، 400 نفر از ساکنین متأهل شهر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قزوین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در سال 1399 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شرکت کردند. اطلاعات به ­صورت خوشه­ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چند­­مرحله­ای</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> جمع­آوری شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ابزار مطالعه شامل </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پرسش­نامه­</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">های </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ترس از ابتلاء به بیماری کرونا ویروس (</span></span></span>Fear of disease coronaviruses scale; FDCS<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شاخص علمکرد جنسی زنان (</span></span></span>Female's sexual function index; FSFI<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و شاخص بین­المللی عملکرد نعوظ مردان (</span></span></span>International index of erectile function; IIEF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون </span></span></span>t<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> مستقل، آنالیز واریانس یک­طرفه و آزمون </span></span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">همبستگی</span></span></span> Spearman <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">استفاده شد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافته­ ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ترس از ابتلاء به بیماری کروناویروس با نمره کل عملکرد جنسی زنان (007/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 261/0-=</span></span></span>r<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)، رابطه معکوس و معنادار وجود داشت، اما با نمره کل علمکرد جنسی مردان رابطه معناداری نداشت (812/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 060/0-=</span></span></span>r<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). میانگین نمره عملکرد جنسی زنان و مردان در افراد با ترس از رابطه جنسی، اشتغال همسر یا خود فرد در مراکز بهداشتی به­طور معناداری کم­تر بود و در افرادی که از معاشقه حین رابطه جنسی استفاده می­کردند، به­طور معناداری بیش­تر بود (05/0></span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه­ گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ترس از ابتلاء به بیماری کووید-19 می­تواند بر علمکرد جنسی متأهلین خصوصاً زنان تأثیرات منفی گذاشته و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی آن­ها را کاهش دهد. پیش­گیری از اثرات مخرب روانی همه­گیری، توجه بیش­تر و انجام مداخلات جهت بهبود عملکرد جنسی افراد ضروری است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژه ­های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ترس، عملکرد جنسی، کووید-19، قزوین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:5.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b> <span style="line-height:150%">Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">) may lead to sexual disinterest and frustration and affect sexual function. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fear of Covid-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> disease and the sexual function of married people.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">In this descriptive study, 400 married residents of Qazvin participated in 2020. Data was collected as random multi-stage clusters. The study tools included the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) in Men and Female's Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in Women, and Coronavirus Fear Questionnaire (FDCS). Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Spearman’s correlation test.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> There was a significant reverse relationship between the fear of coronavirus and the total score of female sexual function (r= </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-0.261, p= 0.007</span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%">), but there was no significant relationship between the fear of coronavirus and the total score of male sexual function (r= </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-0.060, p= 0.812</span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%">). The mean score of sexual function of men and women in people with a fear of having sex and employment in health centers was significantly lower, while in people that used sex flirting was significantly higher (p<0.05) </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Fear of Covid-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> disease may harm the sexual function of married people, especially women, and reduce their quality of married life. Therefore, to prevent the destructive psychological effects of the epidemic, more attention and interventions are needed to improve sexual function.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Fear, Sexual function, COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">, Qazvin</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-size:5.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Funding: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">This study was funded by</span> <span style="line-height:150%">Qazvin University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">The Ethics Committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences approved the study</span> <span style="line-height:150%">(IR.QUMS.REC.1399.270).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Somaye </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Minaei Moghadam,</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Peyman Namdar,</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">MohammadHusein Mafi, Leili Yekefallah. </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">A Survy between Fear of COVID-19 Disease and Sexual Function of Iranian Married Men and Women Living in Qazvin: A </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Descriptive Study</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">. <i>J Rafsanjan</i></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (1): 33-48. [Farsi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
ترس, عملکرد جنسی, کووید-19, قزوین
Fear, Sexual function, COVID-19, Qazvin
33
48
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5358-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Somaye
Minaei Moghadam
سمیه
مینایی مقدم
sminaei.moghadam95@gmail.com
6900319475328460049244
6900319475328460049244
No
mashhad university of medical science
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
Peyman
Namdar
پیمان
نامدار
peymannamdar@gmail.com
6900319475328460049245
6900319475328460049245
No
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین
MohammadHusein
Mafi
محمد حسین
مافی
mohamadhosseinmafi@gmail.com
6900319475328460049246
6900319475328460049246
No
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین
Leili
Yekefallah
لیلی
یکه فلاح
leili_fallah@yahoo.com
6900319475328460049247
6900319475328460049247
Yes
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین