fa بررسی میزان اضطراب ناشی از همه گیری کووید-19 در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان در سال 1400-1399: یک مطالعه توصیفی آمار و اپيدميولوژي Statistics& Epidemiology توصيفي Description <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دانشجویان علوم پزشکی با توجه به فعالیت&shy;های بهداشتی و درمانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جزء گروه در معرض خطر اضطراب کووید-19 محسوب می&shy;شوند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعیین میزان اضطراب ناشی از همه&shy;گیری کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی رفسنجان انجام گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش&shy; ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه توصیفی، تعداد 400 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان به صورت نمونه&shy;گیری طبقه&shy;ای انتخاب و در مطالعه شرکت کردند. ابزار جمع&shy;آوری اطلاعات پرسش&shy;نامه استاندارد بود. آنالیز داده&shy;ها با </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده از</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آزمون&shy;های </span></span></span>t<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مستقل، آنالیز واریانس یک&shy;طرفه و آزمون ناپارامتریک </span></span></span>&nbsp;Kruskal-Wallis<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy; ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">228 نفر (57 درصد) دختر و مابقی پسر بودند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">116 نفر (29 درصد) سابقه ابتلاء به کرونا داشتند. در 3/62 درصد (249 نفر) از اعضای خانواده یا نزدیکان شرکت&shy;کنندگان، سابقه ابتلاء یا فوت به دلیل کرونا وجود داشت. 3/25 درصد (101 نفر) از شرکت&shy;کنندگان در زمینه مبارزه با کرونا فعالیت داشتند. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمرات اضطراب، زیرمقیاس روانی و جسمانی به ترتیب برابر با 03/8</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">97/12، 07/5</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">06/10 و 69/3</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">91/2 گزارش شد.</span></span></span> <b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج مطالعه حاکی از وجود اضطراب در بین دانشجویان بود. دلایل آن مواجهه بیش‌تر با بیماران، محیط کار آلوده، پوشیدن لباس و ماسک حفاظتی و ترس از آلوده شدن خود و خانواده بود. آگاهی بیش‌تر در خصوص بیماری، دسترسی به لوازم حفاظت فردی و انجام واکسیناسیون راه&shy;کارهایی هستند که می&shy;توانند در کاهش اضطراب مؤثر باشند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه&shy; های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اضطراب، همه&shy; گیری کووید-19، دانشجویان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b> <span style="line-height:150%">Medical students are considered a high-risk group for COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> anxiety due to their health and medical activities. The aim of this study was to determine the level of anxiety caused by the COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> epidemic among medical students in rafsanjan.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">In this descriptive study, 400 students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences were selected by regular stratified sampling and participated in the study. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> 228 (57%) were girls and the rest were boys. 29% (116 people) had a history of corona. 62.3% (249 people) of family members or relatives of participants had a history of infection or death due to corona. 25.3% (101 people) of the participants were active in the field of corona control. The mean scores of anxiety and psychological and physical subscales were 12.97</span><span style="line-height:150%">&plusmn;</span><span cambria="" style="font-family:">8.03</span><span style="line-height:150%">, 10.06</span><span style="line-height:150%">&plusmn;5.07</span><span style="line-height:150%">, and 2.91</span><span style="line-height:150%">&plusmn;3.69</span><span style="line-height:150%">, respectively.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The results of the study indicated that there was anxiety among students. The reasons were more exposure to patients, contaminated work environment, wearing protective clothing and masks, and fear of contamination of oneself and family. Greater awareness of the disease, access to personal protective equipment, and vaccination are strategies that can be effective in reducing anxiety.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Key words: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">Anxiety, COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> pandemic, Students, Rafsanjan University of medical sciences</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> This study was approved by the ethics committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">None</span> <span style="line-height:150%">declared.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b> Rahmani Abdollah, Ahmadinia Hassan, Hamzeh Sina, Taheri Fard Alireza, Rezaeian Mohsen. A Survey of Anxiety Caused by COVID-<span calibri="" style="font-family:">19</span> Pandemic Among Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2021: A Descriptive Study<b>. </b><i><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></i><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (1): 91</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">-108.</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> [Farsi]</span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اضطراب, همه­ گیری کووید-19, دانشجویان, دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Anxiety, COVID-19 pandemic, Students, Rafsanjan University of medical sciences 91 108 http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4643-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdollah Rahmani عبدالله رحمانی abdollarahmani67@yahoo.com 6900319475328460049328 6900319475328460049328 Yes Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences شیکه بهداشت کامیاران Hassan Ahmadinia حسن احمدی نیا h.ahmadinia@gmail.com 6900319475328460049329 6900319475328460049329 No Kamyaran Health Network دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Sina Hamzeh سینا حمزه sina.hamzeh1378@gmail.com 6900319475328460049330 6900319475328460049330 No Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Alireza Taheri Fard علیرضا طاهری فرد alitfr@yahoo.com 6900319475328460049331 6900319475328460049331 No Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان Mohsen Rezaeian محسن رضائیان moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk 6900319475328460049332 6900319475328460049332 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان