Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1401
1
1
gregorian
2022
4
1
21
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی میزان دانش، نگرش و تبعیت از احتیاطات استاندارد کنترل عفونت در دانشجویان پرستاری خوی در طی پاندمیکرونا در سال 1400: یک گزارش کوتاه
A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Adherence to Standard Precautions of Infection Control among Khoy Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2021: A Short Report
پرستاري
Nursing
توصيفي
Description
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">خطر انتقال عفونت­های مختلف، دانشجویان پرستاری را تهدید می­کند. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین میزان دانش، نگرش و تبعیت از احتیاطات استاندارد کنترل عفونت در دانشجویان پرستاری در طی پاندمیکرونا انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">مواد و روش­ ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">این مطالعه </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">توصیفی </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">بر روی 70 نفر از دانشجویان سال آخر رشته پرستاری در سال 1400 در شهرستان خوی انجام شد</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسش­نامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک، پرسش­نامه میزان دانش و نگرش دانشجویان پرستاری در مورد احتیاطات استاندارد کنترل عفونت بود. داده­های با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون همبستگی </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Pearson</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه تجزیه ­و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">یافته ­ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> نمره دانش دانشجویان پرستاری با نمره نگرش (524/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، 001/0></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)، و نمره تبعیت (325/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، 005/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">) و هم</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">چنین نمره نگرش دانشجویان پرستاری با نمره تبعیت از احتیاطات استاندارد کنترل عفونت (240/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، 002/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)، ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">نتیجه ­گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> مطالعه حاضر نشان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">داد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دانش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">و تبعیت از احتیاطات</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">استاندارد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عفونت اکثر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دانشجویان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سطح متوسط</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">قرار دارد. لازم</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">است در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">راستای افزایش دانش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">تبعیت از احتیاطات استاندارد،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">اقدامات آموزشی مناسب انجام شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واژه­های کلیدی:</span></span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> احتیاطات استاندارد، تبعیت، دانش، دانشجویان پرستاری، پاندمی کووید-19</span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b> <span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The risk of transmission of various infections threatens nursing students. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and adherence to standard infection control precautions among nursing students during the Corona pandemic.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> This descriptive study was performed on 70 senior nursing students in Khoy in 2021. Data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire, a questionnaire of nursing students' knowledge and attitudes about standard infection control precautions, and a standard precautions checklist. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test, and multiple linear regression.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> The results showed a direct significant and relationship between the knowledge score of nursing students and attitude score (r=0.524, p<0.001), and compliance score (r=0.325, p=0.005). The attitude score of nursing students was also directly and significantly related to the score of compliance with standard infection control precautions (r=0.240, p=0.002).</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> The results of the present study showed that knowledge and adherence to standard infection control precautions of most students are at a moderate level. It is necessary to take appropriate educational measures in order to increase knowledge and follow standard precautions.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Key words:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> Standard precautions, Adherence, Knowledge, Nursing students, COVID-</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">19</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">pandemic</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> This study was funded by Khoy University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Conflict of interest:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Ethical approval:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> The Ethics Committee of Khoy University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.KHOY.REC.1400.005).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">How to cite this article:</span></span></b> <span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Gholizadgougjehyaran Hamed, Motaarefi Hossein, Sakhaei Shahriar. A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Adherence to Standard Precautions of Infection Control among Khoy Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2021: A Short Report. <i>J Rafsanjan</i></span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (1): </span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">127-34.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> [Farsi]</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
احتیاطات استاندارد, تبعیت, دانش, دانشجویان پرستاری, پاندمی کووید-19
Standard precautions, Adherence, Knowledge, Nursing students, COVID-19 pandemic
127
134
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5558-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamed
Gholizadgougjehyaran
حامد
قلیزاد گوگجه یاران
h.gholizad1991@gmail.com
6900319475328460049393
6900319475328460049393
Yes
دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی
Hossein
Motaarefi
حسین
متعارفی
6900319475328460049394
6900319475328460049394
No
دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی
Shahriar
ُSakhaei
شهریار
سخایی
6900319475328460049395
6900319475328460049395
No
دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی