Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1401
6
1
gregorian
2022
9
1
21
5
online
1
fulltext
other
مروری نظاممند بر میزان شیوع و علل خودکشی(افکار و اقدام) در دانش آموزان و دانشجویان ایرانی
A Systematic Review on the prevalence and Causes of Suicide (Thoughts and Actions) In Iranian School and University Students
آموزش پزشكي
آموزش پزشكي
پژوهشي
Research
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" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:22px; margin-top:1px; width:459pt; height:339.6pt; z-index:-251658240; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خودکشی مسئله</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جدی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است، بنابراین ضرورت دارد به آن پرداخته شود. هدف از مطالعه حاضر مروری نظام مند بر میزان شیوع و علل خودکشی(افکار و اقدام) در دانش آموزان و دانشجویان ایرانی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه مروری منظم حاضر، در فروردین سال </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۱۴<a name="_Hlk100337590">۰</a>۱</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، با استفاده از موتورهای جستجوگر </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">SID</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Magiran</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Sciencedirec</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">t</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Google Scholar</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">PubMed</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Scopus</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و هم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چنین کلیدواژههای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Suicide</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">University</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Student</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و معادل فارسی آنها در ارتباط با خودکشی دانشجویان و دانشآموزان ایرانی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام شد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲۷</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اقدام به خودکشی در دانشجویان از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۶</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تا </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۳</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۸</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> درصد و افکار خودکشی از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۸</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تا </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۴۹</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۷</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> درصد متغیر بود. مهمترین عوامل خودکشی اختلالات روانی، افسردگی تنهایی، نا امیدی، عوامل خانوادگی، ضعف اعتقادات مذهبی و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عوامل استرسزا </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وتاب آوری پایین بودند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%">.</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مداخلات روانشناختی، درمانشناختی مذهبمحور و فراشناختی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری و مثبتاندیشی، شناختدرمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزش روانشناسی مثبتگرا هستند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">غربال</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گری منظم و مداخلات روانشناختی جهت پیشگیری، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اقدام و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کاهش افکار خودکشی در بین دانشجویان و دانشآموزان میتوانند استفاده شوند.</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:130%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژههای کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> افکار خودکشی، اقدام به خودکشی، شیوع خودکشی، عوامل خطرساز خودکشی، مطالعه مروری منظم</span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Suicide is a serious issue, so it needs to be addressed. The purpose of this review study is to a Systematic Review on the prevalence and Causes of Suicide (Thoughts and Actions) In Iranian School and University Students.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> This study is a systematic review carried out in April 2022, using different search engines including SID, Magiran, Google Scholar,</span> <span style="line-height:150%">Sciencedirect<a name="_Hlk113310182">,</a> PubMed, Scopus, as well as the keywords “Suicide”, “University”, “Student”, and their Persian equivalents in relation to Iranian school and university students. 27 articles were reviewed. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The results of this study revealed that suicide attempt in students varied from 6 to 8.3% and suicidal ideation ranged from 2.8 to 7.49</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">%</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">. The most important causes of suicide were mental disorders, depression, low resilience, loneliness<a name="_Hlk100500923">,</a> hopelessness, family factors, weakness of religious beliefs, and stressors. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion</span></b><span style="line-height:150%">: Psychological interventions include religion-based and metacognitive therapy, resilience and positive thinking skills training, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and positive psychology training. Regular screening and psychological interventions can be used to prevent, treat, and reduce suicidal ideation among students.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></b> <span style="line-height:150%">Suicidal ideation, Suicide Attempt, Suicide Prevalence, Suicide Risk Factors, A Systematic review study</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="line-height:150%"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Funding:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> None.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest:</span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="line-height:140%">None </span></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="line-height:150%">declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:140%">Ethical approval: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">None </span></span><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="line-height:140%">applicable.</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b><i> </i>Miri Minoo, Rezaeian Mohsen, Ghasemi<i> </i>Sayed Alireza.<b> </b><span style="line-height:150%">Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Action, and Related Risk Factors in Iranian School and University Students: A Systematic Review Study.<i> J Rafsanjan</i></span><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (05): 551</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">-74.</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> [Farsi]</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
افکار خودکشی, اقدام به خودکشی, شیوع خودکشی, عوامل خطرساز خودکشی, مطالعه مروری منظم
Suicidal ideation, Suicide Attempt, Suicide Prevalence, Suicide Risk Factors, A Systematic review study
551
574
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-280-117&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Minoo
Miri
مینو
میری
6900319475328460051226
6900319475328460051226
No
دانشگاه فرهنگیان
Mohsen
Rezaeian
محسن
رضائیان
moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk
6900319475328460051227
6900319475328460051227
Yes
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
Sayed Alireza
Ghasemi
سید علیرضا
قاسمی
6900319475328460051228
6900319475328460051228
No
دانشگاه فرهنگیان