Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1401
4
1
gregorian
2022
7
1
21
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاسهای فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19 در دانشجویان، طی همهگیری کرونا ویروس 2019
Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of COVID-19 Burnout and Obsession Scales in Students during the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic
روانپزشكي
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:117%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">همه­گیری کووید-19 باعث ایجاد مشکلات روان­شناختی و جسمانی مختلفی در سراسر جهان شد. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تعیین اعتبار و روایی مقیاس­های فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روش­ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی از نوع ارزشیابی بود. نمونهها شامل 350 نفر (227 زن و 123 مرد) از دانشجویان دانشگاه­های تهران در سال 1400 بودند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">که با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و مقیاس فرسودگی کووید-19، مقیاس وسواس کووید-19، پرسش­نامه سلامت روان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پرسش­نامه پریشانی روان­شناختی را تکمیل کردند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ویژگی­های روان­سنجی مقیاس­های </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از طریق آزمون تحلیل عامل تأییدی، روایی واگرا، روایی هم­زمان، همبستگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">Pearson</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تحلیل شد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ساختار تک عاملی مقیاس </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">(89/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">comparative fit index; CFI</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 07/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"> root mean square error; RMSE</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و وسواس کووید-19 (92/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">CFI</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 07/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">RMSE</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با استفاده از تحلیل عامل تأییدی بررسی و تأیید شد. در بررسی روایی ملاکی هم­زمان و واگرا، همبستگی مقیاس­های </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با مقیاس پریشانی روان­شناختی مثبت و معنادار بود (001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). هم­چنین، رابطه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی وسواس کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با سلامت روان نیز منفی و معنادار بود (001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای مقیاس </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19 نیز به ترتیب 91/0 و 82/0 به دست آمد.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> یافته­ها بیان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گر روایی و پایایی قابل قبول مقیاس­های </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فرسودگی و وسواس کووید-19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">می­باشد و ساختار این مقیاس­ها می­توانند به منظور بررسی شدت فرسودگی و وسواس افراد طی همه­گیری کروناویروس 2019 مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژه­های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> فرسودگی، وسواس، کووید-19، اعتبار، روایی، دانشجویان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Background and Objectives:</span></b> <span style="line-height:150%">The COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> pandemic caused various psychological and physical problems in many people around the world.</span> <span style="line-height:150%">In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the validity of the COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout and Obsession Scales.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The method of this research was a descriptive-analytical evaluation study. The sample consisted of 350 (227 females and 123 males) students of Tehran universities in 2021 who were selected by the convenience sampling method and completed COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout Scale, COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Obsession Scale, Mental Health, and Psychological Distress Questionnaires. Psychometric properties of COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout and Obsession Scales were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, divergent validity, concurrent validity, Pearson’s correlation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Results:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The one-factor structure of the COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout Scale (comparative fit index; CFI=</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">0.89</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">, root mean square error; RMSE=0.07) and COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Obsession (CFI=</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">0.92</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">, RMSE=</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">0.07</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">) were investigated and confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. In the study of concurrent and divergent criterion validity, the correlation of COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout and Obsession Scales with the Psychological Distress Scale was positive and significant (p<0.001). The relationship between Burnout, Obsession, And Mental Health was also negative and significant (p<0.001). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Burnout and Obsession scores was obtained 0.91 and 0.82, respectively.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> The findings indicate the structural validity and acceptable reliability of the COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout and Obsession Scales, and the structure of these scales can be used to assess the severity of burnout and obsession during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Key words:</span></b><span style="line-height:150%"> Burnout, Obsession, COVID-</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">, Reliability, Validity, Students</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:2.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Funding: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Conflict of interest: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">Ethical approval: </span></b><span style="line-height:150%">The Ethics Committee of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.BMSU.REC.1399.139).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b> Bagheri Sheykhangafshe Farzin, Farahani Hojatollah, Fathi-Ashtiani Ali. Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of COVID-<span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">19</span> Burnout and Obsession Scales in Students During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic. <i><span style="line-height:150%">J Rafsanjan</span></i><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (4): 413</span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-32.</span></span><span style="line-height:150%"> [Farsi]</span><span style="font-size:1.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
فرسودگی, وسواس, کووید-19, اعتبار, روایی, دانشجویان
Burnout, Obsession, COVID-19, Reliability, Validity, Students
413
432
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4744-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Farzin
Bagheri Sheykhangafshe
فرزین
باقری شیخانگفشه
farzinbagheri73@gmail.com
6900319475328460050277
6900319475328460050277
No
PhD Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
Hojjatollah
Farahani
حجت اله
فراهانی
h.farahani@modares.ac.ir
6900319475328460050278
6900319475328460050278
Yes
Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
Ali
Fathi-Ashtiani
علی
فتحی آشتیانی
fathi@bmsu.ac.ir
6900319475328460050279
6900319475328460050279
No
Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران، ایران