Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1401
8
1
gregorian
2022
11
1
21
8
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه شیوع و شدت ابتلاء به بیماری کرونا بین شاغلین کارخانه فولاد و شاغلین ادارات دولتی شهر شادگان در سال 1400: یک گزارش کوتاه
The Comparison of Prevalence and Intensity of Covid-19 Infection between Steel Company Employees and Governmental Office Workers in Shadeghan in 2021: A Short Report
بهداشت
Environmental Health
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تماس با آلایندههای شغلی میتواند در میزان شیوع و شدت بیماری کرونا مؤثر باشد. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه شیوع و شدت ابتلاء به بیماری کرونا بین شاغلین کارخانه فولاد و شاغلین ادارات دولتی شهر شادگان انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></i></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعه توصیفی حاضر در سال 1400 در شاغلین کارخانه فولاد و شاغلین ادارات دولتی شهر شادگان انجام گرفت. هشتاد نفر از هر گروه بررسی شدند. پرسش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نامه مشخصات جمعیت شناختی، پرونده پزشکی شاغلین و دستگاه گازسنج محیطی برای جمعآوری دادهها استفاده شدند. از آزمون </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">t</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> مستقل، آزمون دقیق فیشر و آزمون مجذور کای برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافته</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> بین غلظت آلاینده و تعداد ابتلاء به ویروس کرونا در شاغلین کارخانه فولاد (173/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و شاغلین سایر ادارات دولتی (411/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارتباط معنیداری مشاهده نشد. شدت ابتلاء به کرونا در شاغلین کارخانه فولاد که با مقدار آلاینده بیشتری تماس داشتند، بالاتر بود (039/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تماس با غلظت بالای آلایندهها با عوارض شدیدتر ناشی از بیماری کرونا مرتبط است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">واژه­های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کرونا، آلودگی هوا، صنایع فولاد، شیوع، شدت بیماری، شادگان</span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:5.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Exposure to work-related pollutants</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> can affect the prevalence and intensity of the Covid-19 disease. This study aimed to compare the prevalence and intensity of covid-19 infection between Steel Company employees and governmental office workers in Shadegan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> This descriptive study was conducted among Steel Company employees and governmental office workers in Shadeghan in 2021. Eighty participants were allocated to each group. A demographics questionnaire, medical documents of employees, and portable environmental gas analyzer were used for data collection. The independent sample t-test, Fisher’s exact test, and chi-square test were used for data analysis.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">There was found no significant relationship between the concentration of pollutants and the number of coronavirus infections in the Steel Company employees (p=0.173) and the governmental office workers (p=0.411). The intensity of covid-19 infection was significantly higher in the Steel Company employees who were exposed to more air pollutants (p=0.039).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Exposure to higher air pollutants is associated with more intense covid-19 infection.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Key words:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Covid-19, Air pollution, Steel industry, Prevalence, Intensity of disease, Shadegan</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Funding:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> This study was funded by Abadan University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Conflict of interests:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%">Ethical approval:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> The Ethics Committee of Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences approved the study (ABADANUMS.REC.1401.012).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:150%">How to cite this article:</span></b><b> </b><span style="line-height:150%">Alboghobeish Ali, Baniasadi Batoul, Ghorbani Kalkhajeh</span><span style="line-height:150%"> Sasan. The Comparison of Prevalence and Intensity of Covid-19 Infection between Steel Company Employees and Governmental Office Workers</span> <span style="line-height:150%">in Shadeghan in 2021: A Short Report. <i>J Rafsanjan</i></span><span style="line-height:150%"> <i>Univ Med Sci</i> 2022; 21 (8): 901-08. [Farsi]</span><b> </b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
کرونا, آلودگی هوا, صنایع فولاد, شیوع, شدت بیماری, شادگان
Covid-19, Air pollution, Steel industry, Prevalence, Intensity of disease, Shadegan
901
908
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5952-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ali
Alboghobeish
علی
البوغبیش
rezae218@yahoo.com
6900319475328460051755
6900319475328460051755
No
Abadan University of Medical sciences
علوم پزشکی آبادان
Batool
Babiasadi
بتول
بنی اسدی
baniasadi.batoolll@gmail.com
6900319475328460051756
6900319475328460051756
No
Amir oncology university of Shiraz
بیمارستان انکولوژی امیر شیراز
Sasan
Ghorbani Kalkhajeh
ساسان
قربانی کلخواجه
ghorbanisasan@gmail.com
6900319475328460051757
6900319475328460051757
Yes
Abadan University of Medical sciences
علوم پزشکی آبادان