Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1403
4
1
gregorian
2024
7
1
23
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارزیابی فرآیند گیاه پالایی با درخت کهور در حذف پایرن و کادمیوم از خاکهای آلوده:
یک مطالعه آزمایشگاهی
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Process with Prosopis Cineraria in Removing Pyrene and Cadmium from Contaminated Soils: A Laboratory Study
بهداشت
Environmental Health
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیاه پالایی با گیاهان بومی به دلیل مزیت­های زیاد و مقرون به </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صرفه بودن، یک فناوری نوظهور برای اصلاح خاک­های آلوده به مواد آلی و فلزات سنگین محسوب می­شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین کارآیی فرآیند گیاه پالایی در حذف پایرن و کادمیوم از خاک آلوده با استفاده از درخت کهور از مهر ماه 1400 تا 1401 در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه آزمایشگاهی نقش هر کدام از ماتریکس­های خاک رس، کود حیوانی و سورفکتانت آنیونی سدیم دودسیل سولفات و غیریونی توئین ۸۰ با کشت درخت کهور به طور مجزا و تلفیقی در حذف پایرن و کادمیوم در غلظت­های 50 تا 200 میلی­گرم/کیلوگرم در بازه یک تا سه ماهه مورد بررسی و آنالیز قرار گرفتند. آنالیز نمونه­ها با دستگاه کروماتوگرافی گازی و جذب اتمی انجام شد. داده­های نهایی با استفاده از نرمافزار اکسل مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در مطالعه اخیر با گذشت زمان غلظت پایرن و کادمیوم در خاک رس واجد سورفکتانت و کود حیوانی در فرآیند گیاه پالایی به کمک درخت کهور کاهش یافت. با افزایش غلظت پایرن به ­ترتیب از 50 به 200 میلی­گرم/کیلوگرم، حداکثر راندمان حذف پایرن بین 43/85 و 55/57 درصد و با افزایش غلظت کادمیوم از 50 به 100 میلی­گرم/کیلوگرم، حداکثر راندمان حذف کادمیوم بین 68/83 و 80/67 درصد، در پایان ماه سوم حاصل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که از بین تقویت کننده­های مختلف، خاکهای رسی حاوی کود حیوانی و سورفکتانتها به­طور قابلتوجهی باعث افزایش در اصلاح خاکهای آلوده به کادمیوم و پایرن توسط گیاه پالایی میشود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><v:roundrect arcsize="0" id="Rounded_x0020_Rectangle_x0020_4" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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=
" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:22px; margin-top:31px; width:466.6pt; height:56.95pt; z-index:-251660800; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">واژه­های کلیدی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> گیاه پالایی، پایرن، کادمیوم، سورفکتانت<span style="color:black">، خاک آلوده، درخت کهور </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Background and Objectives:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Plant remediation with native plants is considered an emerging technology for the remediation of soils contaminated with organic substances and heavy metals due to its many advantages and cost-effectiveness. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the plant remediation process in removing pyrene and cadmium from contaminated soils using <i>Prosopis Cineraria</i> from October 2021 to 2022 at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> In this laboratory study, the role of each matrix of clay, animal manure, and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and non-ionic Tween 80 with the cultivation of <i>Prosopis Cineraria</i> tree were examined and analyzed separately and combined in the removal of pyrene and cadmium in concentrations of 50 to 200 mg/ Kg, in the period of one to three months. The samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and atomic absorption. The final data was analyzed using Excel software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> In the current study, the concentration of pyrene and cadmium in clay containing surfactant and animal manure decreased with time in the phytoremediation process with the help of the <i>Prosopis Cineraria</i> tree. By increasing the concentration of pyrene from 50 to 200 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of pyrene removal was obtained between 85.43 and 57.55% and with the increase of cadmium concentration from 50 to 100 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of cadmium removal was obtained between 83.68 and 67.80% at the end of the third month.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> The results of the present study showed that among the various enhancers, clay soils containing animal manure and surfactants significantly increase the remediation of soils contaminated with cadmium and pyrene by plant remediation. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Keywords:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Phytoremediation, Pyrene, Cadmium, Surfactant, Contaminated soil, Prosopis Cineraria</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Funding: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">This study was funded by Bushehr University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Conflict of interest: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Ethical Considerations:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> The Ethics Committee of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.BPUMS.REC.1399.052).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Authors’ Contributions: </span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Conceptualization:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Methodology:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh, Mohammad Heydari, Mojtaba Behroozi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Data collection:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- </span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Formal analysis:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Amin Alivand, Mojtaba Behroozi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Supervision:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- </span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Project administration:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Writing - original draft:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Amin Alivand, Seyed Enayat Hashemi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">-<b> </b></span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Writing - review & editing:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi, Mohammad Heydari</span></span></span>
گیاه پالایی, پایرن, کادمیوم, سورفکتانت, خاک آلوده, درخت کهور
Phytoremediation, Pyrene, Cadmium, Surfactant, Contaminated soil, Prosopis Cineraria
222
236
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6662-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Amin
Alivand
امین
عالیوند
6900319475328460058341
0009-0003-5732-7450
No
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
Seyed Enayat
Hashemi
سید عنایت
هاشمی
seyedenayat_hashemi@yahoo.com
6900319475328460058342
6900319475328460058342
Yes
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
Gholamreza
Abdi
غلامرضا
عبدی
6900319475328460058343
6900319475328460058343
No
Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
پژوهشکده خلیج فارس، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
Farzaneh
Nasrzadeh
فرزانه
نصر زاده
6900319475328460058344
0009-0006-2086-8888
No
Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
Mohammad
Heydari
محمد
حیدری
heydari.m1393@gmail.com
6900319475328460058345
6900319475328460058345
No
EB/SM Laboratory, Pars Petrochemical, Asalouyeh, Iran
آزمایشگاه EB/SM ، پتروشیمی پارس، عسلویه، ایران
Mojtaba
Behroozi
مجتبی
بهروزی
6900319475328460058346
0009-0000-5376-0511
No
Vice President of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
معاونت بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران