Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
JRUMS
Medical Sciences
http://journal.rums.ac.ir
69
journal69
1735-3165
2008-7268
10.66224/jrums
fa
jalali
1403
4
1
gregorian
2024
7
1
23
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
تأثیر تمرین تناوبی شدید و مصرف مکمل آویشن بر سطوح سرمی آیریسین و نسفاتین-1 در دختران کم تحرک: یک مطالعه نیمهتجربی
The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training and Thyme Supplementation on the Serum Levels of Irisin and Nesfatin-1 in Sedentary Young Girls:
A Quasi-Experimental Study
تربيت بدني
تربيت بدني
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کم تحرکی می­تواند سطح سرمی برخی از نشانگرها مانند نسفاتین-1 (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Nesfatin-1</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و آیریسین (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Irisin</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) که اثرات مثبتی در کاهش التهاب و </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقاومت به انسولین دارند، را کاهش دهد.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آویشن گیاهی است که برای عصاره آن خواص مختلفی از جمله اثر ضد التهابی ذکر شده است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف از این تحقیق تعیین تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین تناوبی شدید (</span></span></span>High-Intensity Interval Training; HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) به همراه مصرف مکمل آویشن بر سطوح سرمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آیریسین و نسفاتین-1 در دختران جوان کم تحرک بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه نیمه­تجربی، 48 دختر جوان به صورت تصادفی به چهار گروه تمرین </span></span></span>HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، مکمل آویشن، </span></span></span>HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">+آویشن و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مکمل آویشن به صورت کپسول نرم 20 میلیگرمـی، نیمسـاعت قبـل از هر وعده غذایی مصرف شد. سطح سرمی نسفاتین-1و آیریسین با استفاده از کیت­های اختصاصی الایزا سنجیده شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون­های آماری </span></span></span>ANOVA<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span></span>t<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> جفت شده با سطح معنی­داری 05/0 آنالیز شدند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سطح سرمی آیریسین در پیش<sub>­</sub>آزمون (685/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و پس<sub>­</sub>آزمون (556/0=</span></span></span>P<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) بین گروه­های مورد مطالعه تفاوت معنی­داری نداشت. مقادیر پس­آزمون نسفاتین-1 بین گروه­ها تفاوت معنی­دار داشت (001/0</span></span></span>P<<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). ارزیابی درون­گروهی نشان داد که تغییرات نسفاتین-1 در گروه­های کنترل و آویشن معنی­دار نبوده است (05/0</span></span></span>P><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). با این ­حال افزایش چشمگیر مقادیر نسفاتین-1 در گروه­های </span></span></span>HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (001/0</span></span></span>P=<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و </span></span></span>HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> +آویشن (001/0</span></span></span>P=<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) پس از انجام مداخلات مشاهده شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه­گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزایش نسفاتین-1 از تأثیرات مطلوب تمرینات </span></span></span>HIIT<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> همراه <span style="color:black">یا بدون مصرف آویشن بود. سطح آیریسین تحت تأثیر تمرینات یا مصرف مکمل آویشن قرار نگرفت.</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; margin-left:20px; margin-top:29px; width:467.05pt; height:54.25pt; z-index:-251652608; v-text-anchor:top"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:roundrect><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">واژه­های کلیدی: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تمرین تناوبی شدید، آویشن، آیریسین، نسفاتین-1، کم تحرک </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Background and Objectives:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> Inactivity can reduce the serum level of some markers such as nesfatin-1 and irisin, which have positive effects on reducing inflammation and insulin resistance. Thyme is a plant whose extract has various properties, including anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) along with thyme supplementation on the serum levels of irisin and nesfatin-1 in sedentary young girls</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> In this quasi-experimental study, 48 young girls were randomly divided into four groups of HIIT, thyme, HIIT+thyme, and control group. Thyme supplement was taken in the form of 20 mg soft capsules, half an hour before each meal. Serum levels of nesfatin-1 and irisin were analyzed using specific ELISA kits. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and paired t statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> The serum level of irisin before the test (p=0.685) and after the test (p=0.556) was not significantly different among the studied groups. The post-test values of nesfatin-1 were significantly different among the groups (p<0.001). Intra-group evaluation showed that the changes of nesfatin-1 in the control and thyme groups were not significant (p>0.05). However, a significant increase in nesfatin-1 was observed in HIIT (p<0.001) and HIIT + thyme groups (p=0.001) after the interventions. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> The increase of nesfatin-1 was one of the favorable effects of HIIT exercises with or without thyme consumption. Irisin levels were not affected by exercise or thyme supplementation.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Keywords:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"> High-intensity interval training, Thyme, Irisin, Nesfatin-1, Sedentary</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Funding: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">This study did not have any funds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Conflict of interest: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">None declared.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Ethical considerations: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of North Tehran branch approved the study (IR.IAU.TNB.REC.1402.091).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Authors’ Contributions:</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Conceptualization: </span></span></span></b><a name="_Hlk167183854"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Zahra Mohseni, </span></span></span></a><a name="_Hlk167183805"></a><a name="_Hlk167183716"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Bahram Abedi</span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">, Yaser Kazemzadeh</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Methodology: </span></span></span></b><a name="_Hlk167183729"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Zahra Mohseni</span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">, Bahram Abedi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Data collection: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Zahra Mohseni</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Formal analysis: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Bahram Abedi, Yaser Kazemzadeh</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Supervision: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Bahram Abedi, Yaser Kazemzadeh</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Project administration: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Bahram Abedi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Writing - original draft: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Zahra Mohseni</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="tab-stops:-45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">- Writing - review & editing: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="color:black">Zahra Mohseni, Bahram Abedi</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
تمرین تناوبی شدید, آویشن, آیریسین, نسفاتین-1, کم تحرک
High-intensity interval training, Thyme, Irisin, Nesfatin-1, Sedentary
237
249
http://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6680-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Mohseni
زهرا
محسنی
zahra.mohsenin1995@gmail.com
6900319475328460058347
6900319475328460058347
No
North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال
Bahram
Abedi
بهرام
عابدی
abedi_bahram2000@yahoo.com
6900319475328460058348
6900319475328460058348
Yes
North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال
Yaser
Kazemzadeh
یاسر
کاظم زاده
yaser.kazemzadeh@yahoo.com
6900319475328460058349
6900319475328460058349
No
Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر