Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Concentration in Classrooms in Babol and Gonabad Cities and Its Relationship with Classroom Ventilation And Temperature: A Short Report
A. Zarei[1], A. Amouie[2], M. Afsharnia[3], M. Qasemi [4], A. Feyzimoghadam[5], Z. Geraili[6], Z. Aghalari[7]
Received: 03/07/2018 Sent for Revision: 09/10/2018 Received Revised Manuscript: 23/10/2018 Accepted: 24/10/2018
Background and Objectives: Increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO
2) leads to reduced comfort and learning disruption. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the concentration of CO
2 in classrooms of Babol and Gonabad cities and its relationship with classroom ventilation and temperature.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was randomly carried out in spring of 2018 in 6 high schools and 28 classrooms of Babol in the north of Iran and 28 educational classes in Gonabad University of Medical Sciences in the east of Iran. A CO
2 meter was used to measure CO
2. In order to determine the physical parameters affecting CO
2 concentration, information of a checklist was used. Data were analyzed by statistical tests such as Chi-square, ANOVA and t-test.
Results: In the present study, there was a significant correlation between CO
2 and ventilation type (p = 0.021) and heating system in Babol schools (p = 0.025). There was a significant relationship between CO
2 concentration in school and university classes (p=0.001) in Babol and Gonabad.
Conclusion: The present study showed that CO
2 concentration was high in most classes and it was related to the type of ventilation and heating and cooling systems.
Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Ventilation, Class, Babol, Gonabad.
Funding: This research was funded by Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
.
Conflict of interest: None declared
.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of the Deputy of Research and Technology
, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences approved this study (Ethical number: IR.GMU.REC.1396.148).
How to cite this article: Zarei A , Amouie A, Afsharnia M, Qasemi M, Feyzimoghadam A, Geraili Z, Aghalari Z. Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Concentration in Classrooms in Babol and Gonabad Cities and Its Relationship with Classroom Ventilation And Temperature: A Short Report.
J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2018; 17(8): 789-98. [Farsi]
[1]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0002-0408-3654
[2]- Prof., Dept. of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Paramedicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0002-2873-2532
[3]- Associate Prof., Dept. of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0001-9013-2194
[4]- Instructor, Dept. of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0001-9567-9164
[5]- BSc Student of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0002-8295-3256
[6]- MSc in Biostatistics, Biostatistics & Epidemiology Dept., Babol University of Medical Science , Babol, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0003-1843-6614
[7]- MSc Student of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0002-9629-1433
(Corresponding Author) Tel: (051) 57225027, Fax: (051) 57223814, E-mail: z.aghalari@gmail.com