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JRUMS 2020, 19(1): 65-80 |
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Farzaneh Z, Asadollahi Z, Asadpour M, Rahaei Z, Sardari F, Rezaeaian M. Predictors of Oral Health Condition among Pregnant Mothers in Rafsanjan City Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in 2016: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS 2020; 19 (1) :65-80
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Predictors of Oral Health Condition among Pregnant Mothers in Rafsanjan City Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in 2016: A Descriptive Study
Z. Farzaneh[1], Z. Asadollahi[2], M. Asadpour[3], Z. Rahaei[4], F. Sardari[5], M. Rezaeaian[6]
Received: 10/06/2019 Sent for Revision: 02/07/2019 Received Revised Manuscript: 01/10/2019 Accepted: 04/11/2019
Background and Objectives: It is important to observe oral health in the high-risk group of pregnant women because of their and their fetal health. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of oral health condition among pregnant mothers in Rafsanjan city based on theory of planned behavior in 2016.
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive study, 100 pregnant women in Rafsanjan city were selected by cluster sampling. The data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire, a questionnaire for determining the behavior of oral and dental health and a questionnaire for factors affecting oral and dental health behavior based on the constructs of planned behavior theory. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, one-way variance analysis and multiple linear regression.
Results: In multiple linear regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge factors and behavioral intention and family income and the health behavior score of pregnant women (p<0.05). In total, the constructs of the theory of planned behavior explained 22.7% of the changes in the health behavior score of pregnant women.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that pregnant women had an undesirable situation in field of health behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that interventions be held based on theory of planned behavior in pregnant women with the aim of improving oral health in health centers.
Key words: Pregnant women, Theory of planned behavior, Oral health, Rafsanjan
Funding: This research was funded by Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study. [11]
How to cite this article: Farzaneh Z, Asadollahi Z, Asadpour M, Rahaei Z, Sardari F, Rezaeaian M. Predictors of Oral Health Condition Among Pregnant Mothers in Rafsanjan City Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in 2016: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (1): 65-80. [Farsi]
[1]- MSc in Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Z. Farzaneh[1], Z. Asadollahi[2], M. Asadpour[3], Z. Rahaei[4], F. Sardari[5], M. Rezaeaian[6]
Received: 10/06/2019 Sent for Revision: 02/07/2019 Received Revised Manuscript: 01/10/2019 Accepted: 04/11/2019
Background and Objectives: It is important to observe oral health in the high-risk group of pregnant women because of their and their fetal health. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of oral health condition among pregnant mothers in Rafsanjan city based on theory of planned behavior in 2016.
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive study, 100 pregnant women in Rafsanjan city were selected by cluster sampling. The data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire, a questionnaire for determining the behavior of oral and dental health and a questionnaire for factors affecting oral and dental health behavior based on the constructs of planned behavior theory. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, one-way variance analysis and multiple linear regression.
Results: In multiple linear regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge factors and behavioral intention and family income and the health behavior score of pregnant women (p<0.05). In total, the constructs of the theory of planned behavior explained 22.7% of the changes in the health behavior score of pregnant women.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that pregnant women had an undesirable situation in field of health behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that interventions be held based on theory of planned behavior in pregnant women with the aim of improving oral health in health centers.
Key words: Pregnant women, Theory of planned behavior, Oral health, Rafsanjan
Funding: This research was funded by Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences approved the study. [11]
How to cite this article: Farzaneh Z, Asadollahi Z, Asadpour M, Rahaei Z, Sardari F, Rezaeaian M. Predictors of Oral Health Condition Among Pregnant Mothers in Rafsanjan City Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in 2016: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2020; 19 (1): 65-80. [Farsi]
[2]- Instructer, Dept. of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID:0000-0002-1503-8373
[3]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Health Education, School of Health, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
ORCID: 0000-0002-9448-7221
ORCID: 0000-0002-9448-7221
[4]- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Health Education, School of public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
ORCID: 0000-0002-5959-5390
ORCID: 0000-0002-5959-5390
[5]- MSc in Medical Information and Librarianship, School of Management & Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0001-8872-9848
[6]- Prof., Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Occupational Environmental Research Center, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. ORCID: 0000-0003-3070-0166
(Corresponding Author) Tel: (034) 34259176, Fax: (034) 31315123, E-mail: moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk
[11]کد اخلاق لازم نیست؟
Type of Study: Description |
Subject:
Environmental Health
Received: 2019/06/10 | Accepted: 2019/11/4 | Published: 2020/04/22
Received: 2019/06/10 | Accepted: 2019/11/4 | Published: 2020/04/22
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