جلد 23، شماره 7 - ( 8-1403 )
جلد 23 شماره 7 صفحات 634-622 |
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Ethics code: IR.IAU.CTB.REC.1402.094
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Bozorg E, Keshavarzi Arshadi F. The Relationship between Differentiation, Bereavement Reaction, and Attributional Styles and Psychological Disturbance in Mothers Headed of Household: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS 2024; 23 (7) :622-634
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7387-fa.html
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7387-fa.html
بزرگ الهام، کشاورزی ارشدی فرناز. رابطه تمایز‌یافتگی، واکنش سوگ و سبک‌های اسنادی با آشفتگی روان‌شناختی در مادران سرپرست خانواده: یک مطالعه توصیفی. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. 1403; 23 (7) :622-634
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده: (97 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: تحمل مشکلات زندگی در مادران سرپرست خانواده به دلیل سبک زندگی متفاوت‌شان منجر به برخی عوارض روان‌شناختی و جسمی می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین تمایز‌یافتگی، واکنش سوگ و سبک‌های اسنادی با آشفتگی روان‌شناختی در مادران سرپرست خانواده بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی مادران سرپرست خانواده ساکن شهر قم در سال 1402 بود و به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از ارگان‌های کمیته امداد امام خمینی(ره)، آموزش و پرورش و مراکز بهزیستی، 200 نفر انتخاب شدند. مادران از طریق پرسشنامه‌های تمایز‌یافتگی خود (Differentiation of Self Inventory; DSI-46)، آثار سوگ (Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist; HGRC)، سبک‌های اسنادی (Attributional Style Questionnaire; ASQ) و آشفتگی روان‌شناختی (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21; DASS-21) ارزیابی شده و داده‌ها با آزمون همبستگی Pearson و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که ضریب همبستگی بین تمایز‌یافتگی (39/0-=r)، اسناد مثبت (16/0-=r) و رشد شخصی (38/0-=r) با آشفتگی روان‌شناختی همبستگی معکوس و معنادار و درماندگی ناشی از سوگ (84/0=r) با آشفتگی روان‌شناختی همبستگی مستقیم و معنادار وجود دارد (01/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد تمایز‌یافتگی، واکنش به سوگ و سبک‌های اسنادی می‌توانند پیش‌بینی کننده آشفتگی روان‌شناختی مادران سرپرست خانواده باشند. به‌نظر می‌رسد با مشاوره پس از رویدادهای تروماتیک مانند مرگ یا طلاق، این زنان آشفتگی‌های روان‌شناختی کمتری را تجربه خواهند کرد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: آشفتگی روان‌شناختی، تمایز‌یافتگی، واکنش سوگ، سبک‌های اسنادی، مادران سرپرست خانواده
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
روانپزشكي
دریافت: 1403/2/23 | پذیرش: 1403/7/29 | انتشار: 1403/9/10
دریافت: 1403/2/23 | پذیرش: 1403/7/29 | انتشار: 1403/9/10
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