جلد 23، شماره 10 - ( 11-1403 )
جلد 23 شماره 10 صفحات 943-932 |
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Eslami H, Mahdavi M, Bayatinia S. The Health Effects of Presence of Microplastics in Water Resources and Food Products: A Narrative Review. JRUMS 2025; 23 (10) :932-943
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7545-fa.html
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7545-fa.html
اسلامی هادی، مهدوی معصومه، بیاتی نژاد ساقی. اثرات سلامتی حضور میکروپلاستیک‌ها در منابع آبی و محصولات غذایی: یک مرور روایی. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. 1403; 23 (10) :932-943
دانشیارگروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات محیط کار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان ، رفسنجان ، ایران
چکیده: (644 مشاهده)
تولید مواد پلاستیکی در ده‌های اخیر به دلیل توسعه صنایع و افزایش محصولات بسته بندی، روندی افزایشی داشته که پس از دفع در محیط زیست، به ذرات ریزی به نام میکروپلاستیک‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند که می‌توانند باعث آلودگی محیط زیست و بخصوص منابع آبی شوند. در مطالعات مختلف، حضور و آزاد‌سازی میکروپلاستیک‌ها در محصولات غذایی نظیر نمک‌ها و شکر‌های خوراکی، مواد غذایی فرآوری شده و بسته بندی شده، ظروف و لیوان‌های یک‌بار مصرف پلاستیکی و کاغذی و بطری‌های آب معدنی گزارش شده است. میکروپلاستیک‌ها به دلیل اندازه بسیار کوچک (کمتر از mm 5) وارد زنجیره غذایی شده و می‌توانند وارد بدن موجودات زنده شوند و تجمع بیولوژیکی پیدا کنند. میکروپلاستیک‌های می‌توانند از طریق روده وارد گردش خون شوند و به تمامی‌اندام‌ها و بافت‌ها نفوذ کنند. مطالعات وجود ذرات میکروپلاستیک در بافت‌هایی مانند کبد، ماهیچه‌ها و مغز را نشان می‌دهد. موجودات زنده و انسان‌ها با مصرف مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم میکروپلاستیک‌ها از طریق آب، مواد غذایی و سیستم تنفسی، دچار آسیب‌های داخلی به ویژه در سیستم‌های گوارش و انسداد روده، اختلال در فعالیت‌های بافت‌ها و اندام‌ها، اختلال در سیستم اعصاب مرکزی و حتی بعضی از سرطان‌ها می‌شوند. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود با مدیریت صحیح در تولید و مصرف پلاستیک‌ها و فرهنگ سازی استفاده کمتر از محصولات بسته بندی شده و یک‌بار مصرف، میزان مواجهه با میکروپلاستیک‌ها کاهش یابد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: مواد پلاستیکی، میکروپلاستیک، محیط آبی، محصولات غذایی، اثرات سلامتی
واژه‌های کلیدی: مواد پلاستیکی، میکروپلاستیک، محیط آبی، محصولات غذایی، اثرات سلامتی
نوع مطالعه: مقاله مروري |
موضوع مقاله:
بهداشت
دریافت: 1403/8/6 | پذیرش: 1403/10/17 | انتشار: 1403/12/4
دریافت: 1403/8/6 | پذیرش: 1403/10/17 | انتشار: 1403/12/4
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