1. Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS, Michels AW. Type 1 diabetes. The Lancet 2014; 383(9911): 69-82. [Farsi]
2. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Non-communicable Diseases Department. Atlas of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Iran, 2021 (1400). Tehran: Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 2022. [Farsi]
3. American Diabetes Association. Lifestyle management: standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2018; 41(Suppl 1): S38-S50.
4. Sheikhan H. Looking at diabetes from a psychological perspective. Tehran: Arvaneh Pub; 2020. [Farsi]
5. Aghajari N, Dashtbozorgi B, Rostami S, Latifi SM. Relationship between family functioning and self-care behaviors of adolescents with type 1 diabetes, referring to diabetes clinics of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences – 2019. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2021; 16(4): 1 16. [Farsi]
6. Lee AA, Piette JD, Heisler M, Janevic MR, Rosland AM. Diabetes self-management and glycemic control: The role of autonomy support from informal health supporters. Health Psychol 2019; 38(2): 122-32.
7. Noh JH, Cho YJ, Nam HW, Kim JH, Kim DJ, Yoo HS, et al. Web-based comprehensive information system for self-management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010; 12(5): 333-7.
8. McGowan P. Self-management: a background paper. In: New perspectives: international conference on patient self-management; 2005 Sep; Victoria, Canada. p. 1-10.
9. Lee AA, Piette JD, Heisler M, Janevic MR, Rosland AM. Diabetes self-management and glycemic control: The role of autonomy support from informal health supporters. Health Psychol 2019; 38(2): 122-32.
10. Hosseinzadegan F, Azimzadeh R, Parizad N, Esmaeili R, Alinejad V, Hemmati Maslakpak M. Psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire - Revised Form DSMQ-R in patients with Diabetes. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2021; 19(2): 109-18. [Farsi]
11. Lambrinou E, Hansen TB, Beulens JW. Lifestyle factors, self-management and patient empowerment in diabetes care. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019; 26(2_suppl): 55-63.
12. Schilling LS, Dixon JK, Knafl KA, Lynn MR, Murphy K, Dumser S, et al. A new self-report measure of self-management of type 1 diabetes for adolescents. Nurs Res 2009; 58(4): 228-36.
13. Sulistyarini RR, Andriansyah Y. Social support, gratitude, and quality of life of patients with chronic disease in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Psychol Educ 2019; 56(1-2): 1-12.
14. Nansel TR, Anderson BJ, Laffel LM, Simons-Morton BG, Weissberg-Benchell J, Wysocki T, et al. A multisite trial of a clinic-integrated intervention for promoting family management of pediatric type 1 diabetes: feasibility and design. Pediatr Diabetes 2009; 10(2): 105-15.
15. Schofield TJ, Conger RD, Gonzales JE, Merrick MT. Harsh parenting, physical health, and the protective role of positive parent-adolescent relationships. Soc Sci Med 2016; 157: 18-26.
16. Karimi M, Ghorbani S. Prediction of Self-Care based on Problem-Solving Skills, Parent-Child Relationship and Emotional Independence with Regard to the Mediating Role of Social Support in Adolescents with Diabetes. Health Psychology 2025; 13(52): 47-64. [Farsi]
17. Villaécija J, Luque B, Castillo-Mayén R, Farhane-Medina NZ, Tabernero C. Influence of family social support and diabetes self-efficacy on the emotional wellbeing of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A longitudinal study. Children (Basel) 2023; 10(7): 1196.
18. Tuohy E, Gallagher P, Rawdon C, Murphy N, Swallow V, Lambert V. Adolescent perspectives on negotiating self-management responsibilities for type 1 diabetes with their parents. Patient Educ Couns 2023; 109: 107629.
19. Steele EH, McKinney C. Emerging adult psychological problems and parenting style: Moderation by parent-child relationship quality. Pers Individ Dif 2019; 146: 201-8.
20. Chen CY, Lo FS, Wang RH. Roles of emotional autonomy, problem-solving ability and parent-adolescent relationships on self-management of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Taiwan. J Pediatr Nurs 2020; 55: 263-9.
21. Link E, Reifegerste D, Klimmt C. Family involvement in the context of chronic diseases: The role of social support in treatment decision-making for surgical procedures. J Fam Res 2020; 32(1): 45-71.
22. Berkanish P, Pan S, Viola A, Rademaker Q, Devine KA. Technology-based peer support interventions for adolescents with chronic illness: a systematic review. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2022; 29(4): 911-42.
23. Veenstra R, Laninga-Wijnen L. Peer network studies and interventions in adolescence. Curr Opin Psychol 2022; 44: 157-63.
24. Camp-Spivey LJ, Logan A, Nichols M. Theoretical and contextual considerations for self-management strategies of children and adolescents with chronic diseases: An integrative review. J Child Health Care 2022; 26(2): 242-61.
25. Song Y, Nam S, Park S, Shin IS, Ku BJ. The impact of social support on self-care of patients with diabetes: What is the effect of diabetes type? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Educ 2017; 43(4): 396-412.
26. Ramkisson S, Pillay BJ, Sibanda W. Social support and coping in adults with type 2 diabetes. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med 2017; 9(1): e1-e8.
27. Jafari S, Mohtashami J, Alaee Karahroudi F, Mansouri S, Rassouli M. Perceived Social Support and Its Correlated Factors in Adolescents with Chronic Disease. Hayat 2016; 22(1): 65-78. [Farsi]
28. Yang PY, Lou MF, Lien ASY, Gau BS. Adolescent Perceptions of Peer Responses to Diabetes Self-Management: A Qualitative Study. J Nurs Res 2018; 26(2): 104-11.
29. Raymaekers K, Oris L, Prikken S, Moons P, Goossens E, Weets I, et al. The role of peers for diabetes management in adolescents and emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care 2017; 40(12): 1678-84.
30. Kazemi S, Parvizy S, Atlasi R, Baradaran HR. Evaluating the effectiveness of peer-based intervention in managing type I diabetes mellitus among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2016; 30: 442.
31. Luo D, Cai X, Wang H, Wang Y, Xu J. The role of peer social relationships in psychological distress and quality of life among adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study. BMC Psychiatry 2024; 24(1): 270.
32. Núñez-Baila MÁ, Gómez-Aragón A, González-López JR. Social Support and Peer Group Integration of Adolescents with Diabetes. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18(4): 2064.
33. Sanaei B, Alaghband S, Falahati Sh, Hooman A. Family and marriage assessment scales. Tehran: Besat Pub; 2008. [Farsi]
34. Green SB. How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis? Multivariate Behav Res 1991; 26(3): 499 510.
35. Fine MA, Schwebel AI. Long-term effects of divorce on parent-child relationships. Dev Psychol 1983; 19(5): 703 13.
36. Bearman KJ, La Greca AM. Assessing friend support of adolescents' diabetes care: the diabetes social support questionnaire-friends version. J Pediatr Psychol 2002; 27(5): 417-28.
37. Ghamary L, Sadeghi N, Azarbarzin M. The relationship between perceived support from friends and psychosocial adjustment to illness in adolescents with cancer. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2021; 19(1): 77-86. [Farsi]
38. Keough L, Sullivan-Bolyai S, Crawford S, Schilling L, Dixon J. Self-management of type 1 diabetes across adolescence. Diabetes Educ 2011; 37(4): 486-500.
39. Alaee Karahroudy F, Mahammadi Shahbalaghi F, Hoseiny MA, Rassouli M. Experiences of Self-management of Type I Diabetes in Adolescents: A Phenomenological Study. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2016; 17(6): 425-34. [Farsi]
40.