Volume 23, Issue 3 (7-2024)
JRUMS 2024, 23(3): 122-136 |
Back to browse issues page
Ethics code: IR.BPUMS.REC.1399.052
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Alivand A, Hashemi S E, Abdi G, Nasrzadeh F, Heydari M, Behroozi M. Evaluation of Phytoremediation Process with Prosopis Cineraria in Removing Pyrene and Cadmium from Contaminated Soils: A Laboratory Study. JRUMS 2024; 23 (3) :122-136
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7295-en.html
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7295-en.html
Amin Alivand 
, Seyed Enayat Hashemi , Gholamreza Abdi , Farzaneh Nasrzadeh , Mohammad Heydari , Mojtaba Behroozi
, Seyed Enayat Hashemi , Gholamreza Abdi , Farzaneh Nasrzadeh , Mohammad Heydari , Mojtaba Behroozi
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Abstract: (71 Views)
Background and Objectives: Plant remediation with native plants is considered an emerging technology for the remediation of soils contaminated with organic substances and heavy metals due to its many advantages and cost-effectiveness. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the plant remediation process in removing pyrene and cadmium from contaminated soils using Prosopis Cineraria from October 2021 to 2022 at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: In this laboratory study, the role of each matrix of clay, animal manure, and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and non-ionic Tween 80 with the cultivation of Prosopis Cineraria tree were examined and analyzed separately and combined in the removal of pyrene and cadmium in concentrations of 50 to 200 mg/ Kg, in the period of one to three months. The samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and atomic absorption. The final data was analyzed using Excel software.
Results: In the current study, the concentration of pyrene and cadmium in clay containing surfactant and animal manure decreased with time in the phytoremediation process with the help of the Prosopis Cineraria tree. By increasing the concentration of pyrene from 50 to 200 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of pyrene removal was obtained between 85.43 and 57.55% and with the increase of cadmium concentration from 50 to 100 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of cadmium removal was obtained between 83.68 and 67.80% at the end of the third month.
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that among the various enhancers, clay soils containing animal manure and surfactants significantly increase the remediation of soils contaminated with cadmium and pyrene by plant remediation.
Keywords: Phytoremediation, Pyrene, Cadmium, Surfactant, Contaminated soil, Prosopis Cineraria
Funding: This study was funded by Bushehr University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical Considerations: The Ethics Committee of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.BPUMS.REC.1399.052).
Authors’ Contributions:
- Conceptualization: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Methodology: Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh, Mohammad Heydari, Mojtaba Behroozi
- Data collection: Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh
- Formal analysis: Amin Alivand, Mojtaba Behroozi
- Supervision: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Project administration: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Writing - original draft: Amin Alivand, Seyed Enayat Hashemi
- Writing - review & editing: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi, Mohammad Heydari
Materials and Methods: In this laboratory study, the role of each matrix of clay, animal manure, and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and non-ionic Tween 80 with the cultivation of Prosopis Cineraria tree were examined and analyzed separately and combined in the removal of pyrene and cadmium in concentrations of 50 to 200 mg/ Kg, in the period of one to three months. The samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and atomic absorption. The final data was analyzed using Excel software.
Results: In the current study, the concentration of pyrene and cadmium in clay containing surfactant and animal manure decreased with time in the phytoremediation process with the help of the Prosopis Cineraria tree. By increasing the concentration of pyrene from 50 to 200 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of pyrene removal was obtained between 85.43 and 57.55% and with the increase of cadmium concentration from 50 to 100 mg/kg, the maximum efficiency of cadmium removal was obtained between 83.68 and 67.80% at the end of the third month.
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that among the various enhancers, clay soils containing animal manure and surfactants significantly increase the remediation of soils contaminated with cadmium and pyrene by plant remediation.
Keywords: Phytoremediation, Pyrene, Cadmium, Surfactant, Contaminated soil, Prosopis Cineraria
Funding: This study was funded by Bushehr University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical Considerations: The Ethics Committee of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.BPUMS.REC.1399.052).
Authors’ Contributions:
- Conceptualization: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Methodology: Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh, Mohammad Heydari, Mojtaba Behroozi
- Data collection: Amin Alivand, Farzaneh Nasrzadeh
- Formal analysis: Amin Alivand, Mojtaba Behroozi
- Supervision: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Project administration: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi
- Writing - original draft: Amin Alivand, Seyed Enayat Hashemi
- Writing - review & editing: Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Gholamreza Abdi, Mohammad Heydari
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Environmental Health
Received: 2024/02/9 | Accepted: 2024/06/15 | Published: 2024/07/20
Received: 2024/02/9 | Accepted: 2024/06/15 | Published: 2024/07/20
References
1. Jeelani N, Yang W, Zhu H-L, An S. Phytoremediation for co-contaminated soils of cadmium and pyrene using Phragmites australis (common reed). Inter Journal of Phytorem 2020; 22(13): 1385-95.
2. Sun Y, Zhou Q, Wang L, Liu W. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation characteristics of Bidens pilosa L. as a potential Cd-hyperaccumulator. Journal of Hazard Mate 2009; 161(2-3): 808-14.
3. Khan N, Mir M, Nazar R, Singh S. The application of ethephon (an ethylene releaser) increases growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen accumulation in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under high nitrogen levels. Plant Biology 2008; 10(5): 534-8.
4. González-Gaya B, Martínez-Varela A, Vila-Costa M, Casal P, Cerro-Gálvez E, Berrojalbiz N, et al. Biodegradation as an important sink of aromatic hydrocarbons in the oceans. Nat Geosci 2019; 12(2): 119-25.
5. Ogundiran MB, Adejumo SA, Fagbenro JA. Chapter 10 - Sustainable remediation techniques for solid waste polluted soils. In: Frazer-Williams R, Ogundiran MB, Unuabonah EI, editors. Environmental Pollution and Public Health: Elsevier 2024; p. 265-88. [Book]
6. Zhang X, Zhang X, Wang S, Zhao S. Improved remediation of co-contaminated soils by heavy metals and PAHs with biosurfactant-enhanced soil washing. Scientific Reports 2022; 12(1): 3801.
7. Albatrni H, Qiblawey H, Almomani F, Adham S, Khraisheh M. Polymeric adsorbents for oil removal from water. Chemosphere 2019; 233: 809-17.
8. Mohammadi F, Samaei MR, Azhdarpoor A, Teiri H, Badeenezhad A, Rostami S. Modelling and optimizing pyrene removal from the soil by phytoremediation using response surface methodology, artificial neural networks, and genetic algorithm. Chemosphere 2019; 237: 124486.
9. Ehsan S, Ali S, Noureen S, Mahmood K, Farid M, Ishaque W, et al. Citric acid assisted phytoremediation of cadmium by Brassica napus L. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2014; 106: 164-72.
10. Matanzas N, Afif E, Díaz T, Gallego J. Phytoremediation potential of native herbaceous plant species growing on a paradigmatic brownfield site. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 2021; 232: 1-14.
11. Singh N, Pareek A. Prosopis cineraria: a potential functional food for improving sports performance. Vegetos 2023.
12. Prasad MNV, Tewari JC. Chapter 5 - Prosopis juliflora (Sw) DC: Potential for bioremediation and bio-based economy. In: Prasad MNV, editor. Bioremediation and Bioeconomy (Second Edition): Elsevier 2024; p. 99-118. [Book]
13. Dosoky WM, Farag SA, Almuraee AA, Youssef IM, Awlya OFA, Abusudah WF, et al. Vitamin C and/or garlic can antagonize the toxic effects of cadmium on growth performance, hematological, and immunological parameters of growing Japanese quail. Poultry Science 2024; 103(3): 103457.
14. Parmoon G, Ebadi A, Jahanbakhsh S, Hashemi M. Physiological Response of Fennel (Foeniculumvulgare Mill.) to Drought Stress and Plant Growth Regulators. Rus Plant Physiol 2019; 66(5): 795-805.
15. Lu L, Chen Y, Zou S, Wang Z, Fan L. The sources, diffusion, and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and sediment of a typical underground river in South China. Environ Earth Sci 2024; 83(3): 100.
16. Mathur J, Panwar R. Synergistic effect of pyrene and heavy metals (Zn, Pb, and Cd) on phytoremediation potential of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) in multi-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2024; 31(14): 21012-27.
17. Li J, Chang Y, Al-Huqail AA, Ding Z, Al-Harbi MS, Ali EF, et al. Effect of manure and compost on the phytostabilization potential of heavy metals by the halophytic plant wavy-leaved saltbush. Plants 2021; 10(10): 2176.
18. Wang MC, Chen YT, Chen SH, Chang Chien SW, Sunkara SV. Phytoremediation of pyrene contaminated soils amended with compost and planted with ryegrass and alfalfa. Chemosphere 2012; 87(3): 217-25.
19. Wang K, Zhang J, Zhu Z, Huang H, Li T, He Z, et al. Pig manure vermicompost (PMVC) can improve phytoremediation of Cd and PAHs co-contaminated soil by Sedum alfredii. J Soils Sediments 2012; 12: 1089-99.
20. Yan-Zheng G, Wan-Ting L, Li-Zhong Z, Bao-Wei Z, ZHENG Q-S. Surfactant-enhanced phytoremediation of soils contaminated with hydrophobic organic contaminants: potential and assessment. Pedosphere 2007; 17(4): 409-18.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
