جلد 23، شماره 4 - ( 4-1403 )                   جلد 23 شماره 4 صفحات 336-322 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: (IR.LUMS.REC.1402.191)


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Hatami Nejad M, Mir F, Sepahvand M. Developing a Model of Readiness to Use Drugs in Lorestan University Students Based on Anxiety Sensitivity and Sensation Seeking with the Mediating Role of Negative Affectivity: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS 2024; 23 (4) :322-336
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7335-fa.html
حاتمی نژاد محمد، میر فضل الله، سپهوندی محمدعلی. تدوین مدل آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر در دانشجویان دانشگاه لرستان بر اساس حساسیت اضطرابی و هیجان خواهی با نقش واسطه‌ای عاطفه پذیری منفی: یک مطالعه‌ توصیفی. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. 1403; 23 (4) :322-336

URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7335-fa.html


دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده:   (1583 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: اعتیاد یک معضل اجتماعی است و از چالش‌های اساسی بهداشتی و سلامت اجتماعی است که میانگین سن شروع آن کاهش پیدا کرده است، به همین دلیل برخی عوامل روان­شناختی زمینه­ساز آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر هستند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین الگوی تحلیل مسیر آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر بر اساس حساسیت اضطرابی و هیجان خواهی با نقش واسطه­ای عاطفه پذیری منفی در دانشجویان انجام شد.
مواد و روش­ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه لرستان در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 بود. تعداد 384 دانشجو با توجه به ملاک‌های ورود، به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب و ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش­نامه‌های حساسیت اضطرابی Floyd و همکاران، هیجان خواهی Zuckerman، عاطفه پذیری منفی Watson و همکاران و آمادگی به اعتیاد Weed و همکاران را تکمیل نمودند. داده­ها با استفاده از مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه­وتحلیل شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که حساسیت اضطرابی و هیجان خواهی به ترتیب اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معنی‌داری بر آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر داشت (25/0=β، 001/0P<) و (30/0=β، 001/0P<). هم­چنین، حساسیت اضطرابی و هیجان خواهی اثر مستقیم با عاطفه پذیری منفی داشتند (26/0=β، 001/0P<) و (25/0=β، 001/0P<). در نهایت، عاطفه پذیری منفی اثر مستقیم و معنی‌دار با آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر داشت (29/0=β، 001/0P<).
نتیجه­گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که هیجان خواهی، حساسیت اضطرابی و عاطفه پذیری منفی در پیش­بینی مصرف مواد مخدر نقش مهمی دارد و به متخصصان پیشنهاد می­شود که برنامه­­های درمانی و آموزشی به­منظور افزایش آگاهی و توان­مندی دانشجویان تدوین گردد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: حساسیت اضطرابی، هیجان خواهی، عاطفه پذیری منفی، آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر، دانشجویان
 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: روانپزشكي
دریافت: 1402/12/27 | پذیرش: 1403/4/6 | انتشار: 1403/4/30

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