Background
and Objective:
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is significantly increasing in the
world and this study aims to investigate the rate of overweight and obesity
among students of dentistry to obtain correct and better information about
enforcement of dental treatment and create a very useful guide for health
policy-makers.
Materials
and Methods: The
present study is a descriptive study.A total of 181 dental students of Yazd
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, in the
first semester of the academic year 2014-2015 were studied by random selection
as examples, their information were collected by questionnaires and by
anthropometric device, then an independent t-test analysis was done inorder to
study the difference of average. Data, was divided by age, sex and family
history.
Results: The prevalence of obesity,
overweight and abdominal obesity among boys was more than girls. The prevalence
of obesity among boys was 21 %, while the rate among girls was 2%, and overall
prevalence was 11%. The prevalence of overweight among boys was 28% and among
girls 15%, and the overall prevalence was 22%. The prevalence of abdominal
obesity among boys was 19% and among girls was 11%, and the overall prevalence
was 15%. These results indicates the significant statistical differences
between males and females (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: In the Faculties of Dentistry,
due to high activity of students and the high number of
clients, the students' attention to their nutrition is very low. So, it can be
recommended that the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, and the
presidents of the faculties, put priority on paying attention to students
nourishment.
Key
words: Obesity,
Abdominal obesity, Overweight, Students
Funding: This research was funded by
Shahid Sadoughy University of Medical Sciences.
Conflict
of interest:
None declared.
Ethical
approval: The
Ethics Committee of Shahid Sadoughy University of Medical Sciences approved the
study.
How to cite this article:
Mohammadi M, Mahmoodi Darvishani S, Mirzaei M, Bahrololoomi Z, Sheikhi A, Bidbozorg
H, Sajedi S. The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among dental students of
Medical Sciences of Yazd in 2014. J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci 2015 14(3): 189-98. [Farsi]
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