جلد 22، شماره 11 - ( 11-1402 )                   جلد 22 شماره 11 صفحات 1148-1133 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1400.277


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Asgharpour Lashkami Z, Asaseh M, Kashani Vahid L, Ebrahimpour M. Developing Early Intervention Program Based on Cognitive-Behavioral Theory in Children of Divorce with Emotional-Behavioral Disorders and Its Effectiveness on Social Adjustment of Children of Divorce: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS 2024; 22 (11) :1133-1148
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-6992-fa.html
اصغرپور لشکامی زهرا، اساسه مریم، کاشانی وحید لیلا، ابراهیم پور مجید. تدوین برنامه مداخله بهنگام مبتنی بر رویکرد شناختی-رفتاری ویژه کودکان طلاق با اختلالات عاطفی-رفتاری و اثربخشی آن بر سازگاری اجتماعی کودکان طلاق: یک مطالعه توصیفی. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. 1402; 22 (11) :1133-1148

URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-6992-fa.html


دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده:   (1456 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: طلاق والدین می­تواند منجر به مشکلات رفتاری و روان‌شناختی فراوان در کودکان شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تدوین برنامه مداخله بهنگام مبتنی بر رویکرد شناختی-رفتاری ویژه کودکان طلاق با اختلالات عاطفی-رفتاری‌ و تعیین اثربخشی آن بر سازگاری اجتماعی کودکان طلاق بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی حاضر، جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی مقالات و اساتید روان‌شناسی و بخش کمی شامل کلیه کودکان دختر خانواده طلاق شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه در سال 1401 بود. تعداد 30 کودک طلاق به شیوه‌ تصادفی انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و کنترل (15 نفر در هر گروه) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای، هفته ­ای دو جلسه آموزش دیدند و گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکردند. برای جمع ­آوری داده­ ها در پیش ­آزمون و پس­ آزمون، از سیاهه رفتاری کودک Achenbach و پرسش­نامه سازگاری اجتماعی Dokhanchi استفاده شد. برای تجزیه­ و ­تحلیل داده­ ها در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی و در بخش کمی از آنالیز کوواریانس یک­ متغیره استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: یافته­ها نشان داد میانگین و انحراف معیار نمرات سازگاری اجتماعی در گروه آزمایش از 90/1‌±‌33/98 در مرحله پیش­آزمون به 08/1‌±‌33/104 در پس­آزمون و در گروه کنترل از 67/1‌±‌07/98 در پیش­آزمون به 40/1‌±‌53/98 در پس­آزمون رسید (001/0>P).
نتیجه­گیری: بر اساس مطالعه حاضر، برنامه مداخله بهنگام مبتنی بر رویکرد شناختی-رفتاری ویژه کودکان طلاق با اختلالات عاطفی-رفتاری بر افزایش سازگاری اجتماعی کودکان طلاق مؤثر بود. از این رو، می ­توان از این برنامه به عنوان برنامه ­ای مؤثر برای ارتقاء سازگاری اجتماعی کودکان طلاق استفاده نمود.
واژه­ های کلیدی: طلاق، مداخله بهنگام، اختلالات روان­شناختی، سازگاری اجتماعی
 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: روانپزشكي
دریافت: 1402/3/3 | پذیرش: 1402/11/14 | انتشار: 1402/12/2

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