Volume 23, Issue 10 (2-2025)                   JRUMS 2025, 23(10): 904-917 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1403.055


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shahrabadi E, Zeinaddiny Meymand Z, Kamyabi M, Hajipour Abaie N. Development and Application of Lifelong Learning Characteristics and Behaviors in General Medicine Curricula: A Delphi Study. JRUMS 2025; 23 (10) :904-917
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7519-en.html
Kerman Psychology and Educational Sciences, Azad University of Kerman
Abstract:   (523 Views)
Background and Objectives: Given the rapid pace of changes in the medical field and the necessity for continuous updating of knowledge and skill, lifelong learning has become an indispensable requirement for physicians. This study aimed to identify the development and application of the components related to lifelong learning characteristics and behaviors in general medical course curricula.
Materials and Methods:  The research was a qualitative approach, utilizing the Delphi method for data collection. The participants consisted of 15 individuals from the fields of medical education, curriculum planning, and medical faculty in Isfahan, Rafsanjan, and Kerman Universities in 2024, who were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire combining close-ended questions (5-point Likert scale) and open-ended questions using the Delphi method. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, interquartile range, and agreement ratio of 4 or more, as well as expert consensus were employed in the analysis of 75%.
Results: Following the first round of Delphi analysis, four components were eliminated with an agreement ratio below 75%. Nine components were identified with a consensus ratio of 93% or higher, including self-education spirit, the enjoyment and utility of learning, creating a sustainable intrinsic motivation for learning, applying continuous learning findings in personal life, a research-oriented mindset, critical thinking, learning management, being a good communicator, and a passion for learning, which reached the highest consensus.
Conclusion: The identified key components reveal that lifelong learning in medicine is a multifaceted process, requiring a complex interplay of attitudes, skills, and behaviors. Fostering these components can contribute to the development of more competent and responsive physicians to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the community.
Keywords: Lifelong learning, General medicine, Curriculum, Delphi technique

Funding: This study did not have any funds.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical considerations: The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, approved the study (IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1403.055)
Authors’ contributions:
- Conceptualization: Effat Shahrabadi
- Methodology: Effat Shahrabadi
- Data collection: Effat Shahrabadi
- Formal analysis: Effat Shahrabadi
- Supervision: Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand, Mitra Kamyabi, Najmeh Hajipour Abaie
- Project administration: Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand
- Writing – original draft: Effat Shahrabadi
- Writing – review & editing: Effat Shahrabadi, Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand, Mitra Kamyabi, Najmeh Hajipour Abaie
 
Full-Text [PDF 304 kb]   (191 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (306 Views)  
Type of Study: Research | Subject: آموزش پزشكي
Received: 2024/09/21 | Accepted: 2025/01/6 | Published: 2025/02/22

References
1. Kaplan A. Lifelong Learning: Conclusions from a Literature Review. IOJPE 2016; 5(2): 43-50.
2. Mahajan R, Badyal DK, Gupta P, Singh T. Cultivating lifelong learning skills during graduate medical training. Indian ped 2016; 53: 797-804.
3. Wesarat PO, Panrod W, Kaewsaeng-on R, Benrit P, Tansui D, Useng N. Conceptual framework for developing lifelong learning skills in business undergraduate students. In Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021) 2021; 542-7.
4. Yap JS, Tan J. Lifelong learning competencies among chemical engineering students at Monash University Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educ for Chem Engin 2022; 38: 60-9.
5. Yousefi M, Esmaeil Sh, Khatibi MR, Saidi Rizvani N. Identifying and prioritizing the components of the learning city with an emphasis on lifelong learning. Educ innovat 2019; 18(3): 105-26. [Farsi]
6. Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education Deputy Education Secretary of General Medical Education Council. National standards of general medicine course Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran. Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education; 2020. [Farsi]. Site in https://pezeshki.bmsu.ac.ir/portal/ file/?367479/wfme-national-standards-of-general-medicine-course-edited-december-1399-final-.pdf. 1403.6.30
7. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Supreme Council of Medical Sciences Planning. The document of the capabilities of the graduates of the doctorate course in general medicine. 2014; 1-18. [Farsi]
8. Lin YL, Chen HL, Chen YY, Cheng SY, Chen WL, Chiu YC, et al. The effects of job characteristics on physicians’ orientation toward lifelong learning. Advan in Health Scien Educ 2023; 28(4): 1151-69.
9. Sherman LT, Chappell KB. Global perspective on continuing professional development. The Asia paci schol 2018; 3(2): 1-5.
10. Deveci T. Lifelong Learning Orientations of Freshman Engineering Students and Faculty Members. Journal of Higher Education/Yüksekögretim Dergisi 2014; 4(1).
11. Davis L, Taylor H, Reyes H. Lifelong learning in nursing: A Delphi study. Nurse Educ Today 2014; 34(3): 441-5.
12. McMillan JC, Jones L. A qualitative study exploring how students’ conceptualization of lifelong learning develop in an undergraduate medical training programme. Practice 2022; 4(3): 212-25.
13. Boulkedid R, Abdoul H, Loustau M, Sibony O, Alberti C. Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: a systematic review. PLoS One 2011; 6(6): e20476.
14. McPherson S, Reese C, Wendler MC. Methodology Update: Delphi Studies. Nurs Res 2018; 67 (5): 404-10.
15. Naderifar M, Goli H, Ghaljaie F. Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2017; 14(3): 1-4.
16. Sablatzky T. Methods Moment: The Delphi Method. Hypothesis 2022; 34 (1): 1-6.
17. Ping F, Teik OC, Muniandy B. Lifelong Learning in the Era of IR4. 0: A Concept Analysis. Solid State Technol 2020; 63(1s): 539-47.
18. Wang YF, Hsu YF, Fang K. The key elements of gamification in corporate training–The Delphi method. Entertain Comput 2022; 40: 1-9.
19. Kopteva G. About self-education. The Scienti Heritage 2020; (53-4): 52-4.
20. Sadoughi M, Eskandari N. The Relationship between Intrinsic Motivation and Academic Flow among Medical Students: The Mediating Role of Academic Engagement. Res Med Edu 2024; 16(1): 22-32. [Farsi]
21. Rheinberg F, Engeser S. Intrinsic motivation and flow. Motivat and act 2018; 579-622.
22. Hashemi N, Ahmadpour R, Karimi SB. Reviewing the position of the research-oriented approach in the book of thinking and research Sixth grade using Shannon's entropy technique. Quarterly of Educat Measur Allameh Tabataba’i Uni 2021; 11(42): 67-79. [Farsi]
23. Bijanzadeh M, Shakurnia ASH, Zarei M, Khajeh Ali N. Examining the opinions of medical students of Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, about the process of the thesis implementation and its importance in medical education in 2001. Jour of resear in med scien educ 2024; 56-65. [Farsi]
24. Zayapragassarazan Z, Menon V, Kar SS, Batmanabane G. Understanding Critical Thinking to Create Better Doctors. Online Sub 2016; 1(3): 9-13.
25. Kaur M, Mahajan R. Inculcating Critical Thinking Skills in Medical Students: Ways and Means. Internat Jou of Appl and Bas Med Resear 2023; 13(2): 57-8.
26. Maleki Z, Rezaee M. Medical Sciences Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and the Effect of the University Curriculum: A Literature Review. J Rehab Med 2016; 4(4): 156-65. [Farsi]
27. Shakurnia A, Aslami M. Critical Thinking Skills of Medical Students at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Iran Jour of Med Educ 2017; 17: 420-27. [Farsi]
28. Alinejad MM, Pahlavanzadeh B, Bahmaei J, Kharazinejad E. A Study of Critical Thinking Skills Among Medical Students of Abadan University of Medical Sciences (Persian). Jundishapur Scient Med Jour 2024; 22(6): 724-34. [Farsi]
29. Darban L, Ashtari S, Forghani Z, Yazdani S. Evaluation of critical thinking skills among medical sciences students in Shahid Beheshti and Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Azad Uni of Med Scien quarter 2016; 26(4): 229-37.
30. Ilgen JS, Eva KW, de Bruin A, Cook DA, Regehr G. Comfort with uncertainty: reframing our conceptions of how clinicians navigate complex clinical situations. Advan in Heal Scien Educ 2019; 24(4): 797-809.
31. Falconer I, Littlejohn A, McGill L. Fluid learning: Vision for lifelong learning in 2030. 2013: 1-7.
32. Reed S, Lockspeiser TM, Burke A, Gifford KA, Hanson JL, Mahan JD, et al. Practical Suggestions for the Creation and Use of Meaningful Learning Goals in Graduate Medical Education. Acad Pediatr 2016; 16(1): 20-4.
33. Moradi H, Shiri Shahrabano Shamshiri B, Karimi MH. Explaining the role and place of continuous education and learning in the sustainable development of the country. 2015. [Farsi]. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/893921/fa
34. World Health Organization. Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70185. Accessed 28 Aug 2024.
35. Athar M, Davaty A, Jahangard Z. Evaluation of Patients’ Satisfaction from Patient-Physician Communication and Factors Influencing It among Outpatients of Tehran’ Hospitals. Iran Jour of Med Ethi and His. 1398; period 12. 276-286 [Farsi]. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/412811/fa
36. Banidavoodi Sh, Hoseizadeh M. Maraghi E. Assessment of physicians’ communication with patients in Ahvaz Hospitals. Jundishapour Ahvaz Educat Develop Jour 2013; 4(4): 64-71. [Farsi]
37. Vafadar Z, Vanaki Z, Ebadi A. Barriers to Implementation of Team Care and Interprofessional Education: the Viewpoints of Educational Managers of Iranian Health System. Iran Jour of Med Educ 2015; 14(11): 943-56. [Farsi]
38. Green MJ, Myers K, Watson K, Czerwiec MK, Shapiro D, Draus S. Creativity in Medical Education: The Value of Having Medical Students Make Stuff. J Med Humanit 2016; 37: 475-83.
39. Keshavarzi MH, Kojuri J, Rezaei H, Safarpour AR. Exploration challenges of the implementers of Iran's transformational innovation plan in medical education. J Educ Health Promot 2022; 11: 161.
40. Changiz T, Yamani N, Shaterjalali M. The challenge of planning learning opportunities for clinical medicine: a triangulation study in Iran. BMC Med Educ 2019; 19(1): 292.
41. Kirby JR, Knapper C, Lamon P, Egnatoff WJ. Development of a scale to measure lifelong learning. International Jour of Lifelong Educ 2010; 29(3): 291-302.
42. Kizilcec RF, Perez-Sanagustín M. Maldonado JJ. Self-regulated learning strategies predict learner behavior and goal attainment in Massive Open Online Courses. Comput & Educ 2017; 104: 18-33.
43. Hashemiparast M, Negarandeh R. Exploring the barriers of utilizing theoretical knowledge in clinical settings: A qualitative study, Dimitrios Theofanidis. International Jour of Nurs Scien 2019; 6(4): 399-405.
44.  

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb