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JRUMS 2024, 23(1): 31-45 |
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Ethics code: IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1401.361
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mirhosseini M, Jafari A, Ghamari M. The Prediction of Psychosocial Adjustment with COVID-19 Based on Lifestyle and Health Literacy in Patients after Vaccination with the Moderating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS 2024; 23 (1) :31-45
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7207-en.html
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-7207-en.html
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
Abstract: (337 Views)
The Prediction of Psychosocial Adjustment with COVID-19 Based on Lifestyle and Health Literacy in Patients after Vaccination with the Moderating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity: A Descriptive Study
Mansoureh Mirhosseini[1], Asghar Jafari[2], Mohammad Ghamari[3]
Received: 14/11/23 Sent for Revision: 08/01/24 Received Revised Manuscript: 13/04/24 Accepted: 16/04/24
Background and Objectives: Anxiety sensitivity changes the process of lifestyle and health literacy efficacy in psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19. Therefore, the present search aimed to study the model of psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19 based on lifestyle and health literacy in patients after vaccination with the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity.
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive-correlational study, the statistical population was all vaccinated individuals with COVID-19 referred to remedial centers in 2022 in Shahr Babak. Two-hundred and fifty participants were selected by purposeful sampling. Research instruments were Lali et al’s (2012) Life Style, Montazeri et al’s (2014) Health Literacy, Reiss et al’s (1995) Anxiety Sensitivity, and Derogatis’s (1986) Psychosocial Adjustment. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test and structural equations modelling.
Results: The positive and significant correlation of lifestyle, health literacy, and anxiety sensitivity with psychosocial adjustment were 0.630, 0.577 and 0.689, respectively, and the negative and significant correlation of lifestyle and health literacy with anxiety sensitivity were -0.480 and -0.440, respectively (p<0.001). The structural model of psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19 based on lifestyle and health literacy with the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity had a good fit (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety sensitivity mediates in the relationship between lifestyle and health literacy and psychosocial adjustment. It is recommended to professionals of COVID-19 therapy, in order to increase psychosocial adjustment of individuals after vaccination, to pay attention to the role of lifestyle and health literacy of individuals and decrease their anxiety using educational and counseling programs.
Key words: Adjustment, Lifestyle, Health literacy, Anxiety, COVID-19
Funding: This study did not have any funds.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and Research Branch, approved the study (IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1401.361).
Authors Contributions:
Citation: Mirhosseini Mansoureh, Jafari Asghar, Ghamari Mohammad. The Prediction of Psychosocial Adjustment with COVID-19 Based on Lifestyle and Health Literacy in Patients after Vaccination with the Moderating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2024; 23 (1): 31-45. [Farsi]
Mansoureh Mirhosseini[1], Asghar Jafari[2], Mohammad Ghamari[3]
Received: 14/11/23 Sent for Revision: 08/01/24 Received Revised Manuscript: 13/04/24 Accepted: 16/04/24
Background and Objectives: Anxiety sensitivity changes the process of lifestyle and health literacy efficacy in psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19. Therefore, the present search aimed to study the model of psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19 based on lifestyle and health literacy in patients after vaccination with the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity.
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive-correlational study, the statistical population was all vaccinated individuals with COVID-19 referred to remedial centers in 2022 in Shahr Babak. Two-hundred and fifty participants were selected by purposeful sampling. Research instruments were Lali et al’s (2012) Life Style, Montazeri et al’s (2014) Health Literacy, Reiss et al’s (1995) Anxiety Sensitivity, and Derogatis’s (1986) Psychosocial Adjustment. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test and structural equations modelling.
Results: The positive and significant correlation of lifestyle, health literacy, and anxiety sensitivity with psychosocial adjustment were 0.630, 0.577 and 0.689, respectively, and the negative and significant correlation of lifestyle and health literacy with anxiety sensitivity were -0.480 and -0.440, respectively (p<0.001). The structural model of psychosocial adjustment with COVID-19 based on lifestyle and health literacy with the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity had a good fit (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety sensitivity mediates in the relationship between lifestyle and health literacy and psychosocial adjustment. It is recommended to professionals of COVID-19 therapy, in order to increase psychosocial adjustment of individuals after vaccination, to pay attention to the role of lifestyle and health literacy of individuals and decrease their anxiety using educational and counseling programs.
Key words: Adjustment, Lifestyle, Health literacy, Anxiety, COVID-19
Funding: This study did not have any funds.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and Research Branch, approved the study (IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1401.361).
Authors Contributions:
- Conceptualization: Mansoreh Mirhosseini, Asghar Jafari
- Methodology: Mansoreh Mirhosseini, Asghar Jafari, Mohammad Ghamari
- Data collection: Mansoreh Mirhosseini
- Formal analysis: Mansoreh Mirhosseini, Mohammad Ghamari
- Supervision: Asghar Jafari, Mohammad Ghamari
- Project administration: Asghar Jafari
- Writing - original draft: Mansoreh Mirhosseini
- Writing - and editing: Mansoreh Mirhosseini, Asghar Jafari, Mohammad Ghamari
Citation: Mirhosseini Mansoureh, Jafari Asghar, Ghamari Mohammad. The Prediction of Psychosocial Adjustment with COVID-19 Based on Lifestyle and Health Literacy in Patients after Vaccination with the Moderating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity: A Descriptive Study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2024; 23 (1): 31-45. [Farsi]
[1]- PhD Student in Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
[2]- Associate Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran, ORCID: 0000-0001-6581-3246
(Corresponding Author) Tel: (031) 55913753 E-mail: a.jafari@kashanu.ac.ir
(Corresponding Author) Tel: (031) 55913753 E-mail: a.jafari@kashanu.ac.ir
[3]- Associate Prof., Dept. of Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Environmental Health
Received: 2023/11/13 | Accepted: 2024/04/16 | Published: 2024/05/21
Received: 2023/11/13 | Accepted: 2024/04/16 | Published: 2024/05/21
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